Math 526 Homework: Problems on Function Spaces and Harmonic Functions - Prof. Hart Smith, Assignments of Mathematical Methods for Numerical Analysis and Optimization

A homework assignment for math 526, due on may 23, 2007. The assignment includes problems related to function spaces, harmonic functions, and weyl's lemma. Students are required to read folland: chapter 8, sections 2 and 3, and solve problems from folland's text. The problems cover topics such as showing that the space of continuous functions on [0,1] is not dense in the space of absolutely integrable functions with respect to the infinity norm, proving weyl's lemma to show that a weakly harmonic function can be redefined on a set of measure 0 to be a c∞ harmonic function, and analyzing the properties of a linear map t from l2([0,∞)) to c0([0,∞)).

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Math 526
Homework due 05/23/07
Reading: Folland: Chapter 8, sections 2 and 3.
Problems from Folland: Chapter 8, section 2: problem 8, 9.
Problem 1: Show by an example that C[0,1] is NOT dense in L[0,1]
Problem 2 [Weyl’s lemma]: Let uL1(Ω) where is an open connected subset of Rn.
Assume that uis weakly harmonic in Ω, that is
Z
uψ= 0 ψC
c(Ω).
Show that (after redefinition on a set of measure 0) uis a C(Ω) harmonic function. (Hint:
use an approximate identity).
Problem 3 (Fall 1992): For fL2([0,)) define the function T f on [0,) by
T f (x) = Z
x
f(t)
t+ 1 dt.
1. Show that Tis a one-to-one bounded linear map from L2([0,)) to C0([0,)) (the
space of continuous functions on [0,) vanishing at infinity, with the supremum norm),
and that kTk= 1. (Hint: start by showing that the integral defining T f(x) always
converges.)
2. Show that the image of the unit ball in L2([0,)) under Thas compact closure in
C0([0,)).
Problem 4 (Fall 93): Suppose that f, g L1(R). Show that
lim
y→∞ Z
−∞
|f(x) + g(xy)|dx =Z
−∞
|f(x)|dx +Z
−∞
|g(x)|dx.
1

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Math 526

Homework due 05/23/

Reading: Folland: Chapter 8, sections 2 and 3.

Problems from Folland: Chapter 8, section 2: problem 8, 9.

Problem 1: Show by an example that C[0, 1] is NOT dense in L∞[0, 1]

Problem 2 [Weyl’s lemma]: Let u ∈ L^1 (Ω) where Ω is an open connected subset of Rn. Assume that u is weakly harmonic in Ω, that is ∫

Ω

u∆ψ = 0 ∀ψ ∈ C c∞ (Ω).

Show that (after redefinition on a set of measure 0) u is a C∞(Ω) harmonic function. (Hint: use an approximate identity).

Problem 3 (Fall 1992): For f ∈ L^2 ([0, ∞)) define the function T f on [0, ∞) by

T f (x) =

x

f (t) t + 1

dt.

  1. Show that T is a one-to-one bounded linear map from L^2 ([0, ∞)) to C 0 ([0, ∞)) (the space of continuous functions on [0, ∞) vanishing at infinity, with the supremum norm), and that ‖T ‖ = 1. (Hint: start by showing that the integral defining T f (x) always converges.)
  2. Show that the image of the unit ball in L^2 ([0, ∞)) under T has compact closure in C 0 ([0, ∞)).

Problem 4 (Fall 93): Suppose that f, g ∈ L^1 (R). Show that

lim y→∞

−∞

|f (x) + g(x − y)| dx =

−∞

|f (x)| dx +

−∞

|g(x)| dx.