Hospital information system, Study notes of Managerial Economics

Hospital Management system

Typology: Study notes

2014/2015

Uploaded on 07/28/2015

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Hospital Information System (HIS) or Hospital Management Information System (HMIS)
or Hospital Management System are synonyms of hospital e-Governance initiatives, which
means making a hospital management paperless. This includes the clinical, back office and
generic management of all activities. It integrates the entire resources of a hospital into one
integrated software application.
Electra Hospital Management System (HMS) from ACGIL makes such an attempt and offers
a world class solution, which fits into all kinds of hardware platform including a mobile phone.
Benefits
The most important benefits that a hospital gains out of a HMIS implementation are:
Least manpower requirements
Instant information retrieval
Timely treatment decisions
Information sharing between the healthcare specialists across the world
Access to DICOM images online if HMIS is web based
Saves lot of money to the promoters if HMIS is web based
Allows remote access to all stake holders including patients
Web based HMIS can also provide services such as online appointment scheduling
Accepting payment online becomes possible with Ecommerce for payment gateways
Online claims processing for cashless patients become far too easy
The Hospital Management Software provides several management tools such as EMR, which
is more of an audit trail of doctors encounters with patients. EMR is a modern way of a hospital
treating the patients. EMR covers past history, prescription suggested by doctors, opinion of
distant consultants with the help of DICOM imaging or Tele-radiology. This means all vital
information is residing in the system, which can be readily retrieved to help in making a timely
decision.
Modules
Electra, HMIS offers, Off-The-Shelf, a modular concept and flexible in terms of choosing the
modules out of requirements. All such modules are listed below for the managers to choose
from.
Registration and Enquiry Management
Appointment & Queue Management
Computerized Physician Order Entry (CPOE)
Electronic Medical Records (EMR) with Document management System (DMS)
Casualty & Emergency Management
In-patient Admission-Discharge-Transfer(ADT) Management
Pharmacy Management
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Hospital Information System (HIS) or Hospital Management Information System (HMIS)

or Hospital Management System are synonyms of hospital e-Governance initiatives, which means making a hospital management paperless. This includes the clinical, back office and generic management of all activities. It integrates the entire resources of a hospital into one integrated software application.

Electra Hospital Management System (HMS)^ from ACGIL makes such an attempt and offers a world class solution, which fits into all kinds of hardware platform including a mobile phone.

Benefits

The most important benefits that a hospital gains out of a HMIS implementation are:

  • Least manpower requirements
  • Instant information retrieval
  • (^) Timely treatment decisions
  • Information sharing between the healthcare specialists across the world
  • Access to DICOM images online if HMIS is web based
  • Saves lot of money to the promoters if HMIS is web based
  • Allows remote access to all stake holders including patients
  • Web based HMIS can also provide services such as online appointment scheduling
  • Accepting payment online becomes possible with Ecommerce for payment gateways
  • Online claims processing for cashless patients become far too easy

The Hospital Management Software provides several management tools such as EMR, which is more of an audit trail of doctors encounters with patients. EMR is a modern way of a hospital treating the patients. EMR covers past history, prescription suggested by doctors, opinion of distant consultants with the help of DICOM imaging or Tele-radiology. This means all vital information is residing in the system, which can be readily retrieved to help in making a timely decision.

Modules

Electra, HMIS offers, Off-The-Shelf, a modular concept and flexible in terms of choosing the modules out of requirements. All such modules are listed below for the managers to choose from.

  • (^) Registration and Enquiry Management
  • Appointment & Queue Management
  • Computerized Physician Order Entry (CPOE)
  • Electronic Medical Records (EMR) with Document management System (DMS)
  • Casualty & Emergency Management
  • In-patient Admission-Discharge-Transfer(ADT) Management
  • Pharmacy Management
  • Pathology Lab Software
  • Laboratory Information System
  • Radiology Information System and Nuclear Medicine
  • PACS Radiology (DICOM Compliance)
  • (^) Operation Theatres Scheduling and Management
  • Nursing and Ward Management
  • Blood Bank Management
  • Service Order Processing
  • Ambulance Services Management
  • Bed Census Management
  • Quality Assurance and Monitoring
  • Stores and Inventory Management
  • Financial Accounting System
  • TPA Management
  • (^) Patient Referral System
  • HRM and Payroll System
  • Employee Self Service (portal)
  • Employee Performance Management
  • Inventory & Purchase Management
  • Duty Roster Management
  • Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation
  • Dietary Management
  • Central Sterile Supply Department (CSSD Management)
  • Housekeeping and Laundry Management
  • (^) Biomedical Waste Management
  • Management Information System (MIS)

All the modules mentioned above are integrated and will possess the ability to share and exchange information across the whole organization in real time. This will automate the work flow, manage the storage and retrieval of information centrally and render the hospital paperless.

Medical and Laboratory Devices interfacing shall be provided for removing manual intervention. Bar codes are also generated, which can be used at various stages including labelling and identifying patients, laboratory samples, etc. Information shall be communicated and exchanged with external entities using the standards for communication that exist for data formats and

message types (e.g., HL7), vocabulary (e.g., ICD-10 CM/PCS, CPT, ATC/DDD or SNOMED), and communications techniques (e.g., Web Services, SOAP)

  • Work list, processing and reporting
  • Quality control
  • Barcode - generation, printing and reading
  • In-built bi-directional interfaces with equipment

CIS - Cardiology Information System

  • Registration, scheduling, billing, contract management and accounts receivables
  • Work list, processing and reporting
  • Ready HL7 interface or bundled with PACS
  • In-built Interface to Tally or bundled with Tally

RIS - Radiology Information System

  • Registration, scheduling, billing, contract management and accounts receivables
  • Work list, processing and reporting
  • Ready HL7 interface or bundled with PACS
  • In-built interface to Tally or bundled with Tally

MMS - Material Management System

  • Item master maintenance - medical and non-medical
  • Item indents and issues
  • Re-order level, re-order quantity, minimum and maximum levels for each store
  • Enquiries and quotations for drugs, consumables, assets and general items
  • Comparison of quotations and preferred vendor for each item
  • Purchase requests, orders creation and approval process
  • Receiving of GRN full/partial items, free items and tracking them
  • Purchase returns along with returnable/non-returnable gate pass
  • Consignment stock receipt, consumption and regularization
  • (^) Expired stock and quarantine
  • Drugs and consumable issues and returns to patients
  • LIFO, FIFO, FEFO issues methods
  • Generic Tax formula configurations
  • Periodic physical stock taking and adjustments with tracking

CDR - Clinical Data Repository

  • Standalone and XML-based interface to integrate with any HIS
  • Multiple views to see the patient medical record
  • Graphical representation of the lab results and vitals