How to solve exponential equations, Summaries of Mathematics

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2023/2024

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Name _______________________ CC Algebra 2 Lesson 7-2 Date ____________
AIM: How do we solve exponential equations?
Do Now: What is the difference between a power equation and an exponential equation?
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Recall, an exponential equation is one in which a variable occurs in the exponent. Hence, we can solve for
exponential equations when the base of both sides of the equation is the same.
How do we solve exponential equations?
Same Base:
If , then (where and )
Try:
Different Base:
We want to re-write one or both sides of the equation
as powers of the same base.
Try:
Exercise #1: Solve the following exponential equations. Be sure to always check your solution.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
72x+1=73x2
bx=by
x=y
b>0
b1
3x=34x6
32x1=27x
27x=92x1
22x=8
3x2+2=36
44x=8
4
3
pf2

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Name _______________________ CC Algebra 2 Lesson 7 - 2 Date ____________ AIM: How do we solve exponential equations? Do Now: What is the difference between a power equation and an exponential equation? _________________________________________________________________________________________ Recall, an exponential equation is one in which a variable occurs in the exponent. Hence, we can solve for exponential equations when the base of both sides of the equation is the same. How do we solve exponential equations? Same Base: If , then (where and ) Try: Different Base: We want to re-write one or both sides of the equation as powers of the same base. Try: Exercise #1: Solve the following exponential equations. Be sure to always check your solution. (1) (2) (3) (^) (4)

2 x + 1

3 x − 2 bx^ = by^ x^ =^ y^ b > 0 b ≠ 1 3 x^ = 34 x −^6

2 x − 1

x (^) 27 x^ = 92 x −^1 25 x = 5 x + 3 2 2 x = 8 3 x^2 + 2 = 3 6 44 x^ = 8 4 3

Exercise # 2 : Solve the following exponential equations. Be sure to always check your solution. Start by re- writing the fraction with a negative power so that there are no fractions! (1) (2) (3) (4)

3 x − 8 = 25 2 x 3 2 x − 1 = 27 8 1 (^3) = 2 x +^1 3 + 5 x^ = 4 7 x^ =

x = 4 x + 2 1 16

x − 2 = 8 1 − x^1 25

x + 1 = 125 2 − x