Download SFIA Framework: IT Skills and Competencies for Data and Communication Advances and more Exercises Programming Abstractions in PDF only on Docsity!
Que#1: Search and document the following topics in detail (minimum 2 pages each topic). a) Industry Structure Model (ISM) by BCS. b) Skills framework for the information Age (SFIA). a) Industry Structure Model (ISM) by BCS. Nine new IT jobs have been added to the BCS Industry Structure Model (ISM) in the second genuine update since the electronic variant was dispatched in 1996.
Research method
A web-based questionnaire was designed and posted on a hidden location on the BCS website. An email list of about 3,000 IT decision makers in the UK was rented on a single use basis. The survey was also made available to users of the InfoBasis and BCS websites via links from the respective home pages; and also to BCS members via the e-Bulletin (a fortnightly electronic newsletter). The total response was 183 completed questionnaires. The ISM characterizes in excess of 200 IT jobs, each with up to 10 degrees of duty and fitness. At each level for every job the model spreads out obligatory and discretionary errands and proposed abilities, instruction, experience and preparing. The new definitions added to the most recent delivery cover information insurance, Web plan, creation, testing, execution and backing and computer programming, covering the whole action of characterizing, planning, building, testing, introducing and changing frameworks to meet concurred business needs. Likewise included are: programming measure improvement, including the definition and the executives of cycles in programming advancement; frameworks engineering, portraying the parts and interfaces of a framework and indicating and picking segments; programming testing; frameworks programming; broadcast communications the board; and specialized specialism, or master information on a particular field. What's more, the current spaces of data set organization , contract checking, arising innovation observing, tasks, IT the executives, and backing have been stretched out to additional levels.
"The ISM is unparalleled in power and degree as the complete arrangement of execution, preparing and improvement principles for the business," says BCS proficient chief Malcolm Sillars. " It is utilized to survey staff , feature abilities holes, plan preparing, plan singular vocation improvement, and arrange work opportunities and candidates," he clarifies. The new form is accessible on CD-Rom and on three floppy plates. Licenses cost £450 for a PC or £600 for a worker. Corporate licenses are likewise accessible. Associations get a discount in the event that they focus on a BCS Professional Development Scheme inside a half year. Clients are urged to participate in the proceeding with improvement of the ISM. Individuals recognizing another job can draft a depiction and send it to the expert advancement division at BCS central command or at [email protected]. The ISM, initially dispatched on paper in 1986, has been embraced by IT bodies all throughout the planet and is the premise of the IT National Training Organization's Information Systems Skills Framework and the European Informatics Skills Structure, concocted by the Council of European Professional Informatics Societies. b) Skills framework for the information Age (SFIA). The SFIA Timeline: The SFIA Framework began as a UK initiative in 2000. It was preceded by a number of individual skills initiatives, some dating back to around 1990, that came together and collaborated to provide a single definitive framework for the IT industry. Since 2000, SFIA has become the de facto global IT skills Framework, used in nearly 200 countries by organisations and individuals to characterise and manage their skills. The SFIA Framework remains relevant and useful because it is simple and generic and is updated through a consultation activity where its extensive global user base comes together to collaborate on initiating, drafting and reviewing updates to the Framework. While many skills and competency frameworks, specialist or otherwise, can trace their roots back to SFIA, the SFIA Framework remains independent and self-sustaining with a long-established ecosystem supporting the Framework and its users. First distributed in 2000, SFIA has advanced through progressive updates because of master contribution by its worldwide clients to guarantee that, as a matter of first
SFIA is something beyond the Framework, there is a whole biological system supporting it which is the reason SFIA has become the world's most broadly received abilities and competency structure. Que#2: Search and document the following topics/projects (minimum 01 page each topic). a) IBM Deep Blue b) WATSON by IBM c) SONY AIBO d) Honda’s ASIMP e) Smart Dust
a) IBM Deep Blue:
On May 11, 1997, an IBM computer called IBM Deep Blue beat the world chess champion after a six-game match: two wins for IBM, one for the champion and three draws. The match lasted several days and received massive media coverage around the world. It was the classic plot line of man vs. machine. Behind the contest, however, was important computer science, pushing forward the ability of computers to handle the kinds of complex calculations needed to help discover new medical drugs; do the broad financial modeling needed to identify trends and do risk analysis; handle large database searches; and perform massive calculations needed in many fields of science. The six-game match between Kasparov and Deep Blue began on February 10, 1996, at the Pennsylvania Convention Center in Philadelphia. Although Deep Blue was capable of evaluating 100 million different chess positions per second, the IBM team wasn’t sure how the computer would perform in competition and Kasparov was favored to win. Instead, much to his frustration, the world chess champ lost the first game to Deep Blue. However, the tenacious, brilliant Kasparov quickly staged a comeback and won the second game. The third and fourth games ended in a draw, while Kasparov won the fifth game. On February 17, the human chess master triumphed over Deep Blue in the sixth game and took the match, with a final score of 4-2. Deep Blue had an impact on computing in many different industries. It was programmed
to solve the complex, strategic game of chess, so it enabled researchers to explore and understand the limits of massively parallel processing. This research gave developers insight into ways they could design a computer to tackle complex problems in other fields, using deep knowledge to analyze a higher number of possible solutions. The architecture used in Deep Blue was applied to financial modeling, including marketplace trends and risk analysis; data mining—uncovering hidden relationships and patterns in large databases; and molecular dynamics, a valuable tool for helping to discover and develop new drugs. Over three nights in February 2011, this machine—named Watson—took on two of the all-time most successful human players of the game and beat them in front of millions of television viewers. The technology in Watson was a substantial step forward from Deep Blue and earlier machines because it had software that could process and reason about natural language, then rely on the massive supply of information poured into it in the months before the competition. Watson demonstrated that a whole new generation of human - machine interactions will be possible. Watson is an IBM supercomputer that consolidates man-made reasoning (AI) and refined logical programming for ideal execution as a "question replying" machine. The supercomputer is named for IBM's originator, Thomas J. Watson.
b) WATSON by IBM
The Watson supercomputer measures at a pace of 80 teraflops (trillion drifting point activities each second). To reproduce (or outperform) an advanced human's capacity to respond to questions, Watson gets to 90 workers with a consolidated information store of more than 200 million pages of data, which it measures against 6,000,000 rationale rules. The framework and its information are independent in a space that could oblige 10 fridges. Watson's key parts include: Apache Unstructured Information Management Architecture (UIMA) structures, framework and different components needed for the examination of unstructured information. Apache's Hadoop, a free, Java-based programming system that upholds the preparing of enormous informational indexes in a circulated registering climate. SUSE Enterprise Linux Server 11, the quickest accessible Power7 processor working framework.
c) SONY AIBO:
The Sony Aibo has been the most refined home robot that you can purchase for a bewildering 20 years. The primary Aibo went marked down in 1999, and despite the fact that there was long term long hole between 2005's ERS-7 and the most recent ERS-1000, there was actually no fruitful shopper robot throughout that mediating time that genuinely tested the Aibo. Some portion of what made Aibo exceptional was the way open Sony was client customization and programmability. Aibo filled in as the RoboCup Standard Platform for 10 years, giving an available equipment stage that made everything fair for automated soccer. Intended to face the afflictions of utilization by solo customers (and, probably, their children), Aibo offered both solidness and flexibility that contrasted genuinely well with later, substantially more costly robots like Nao. Aibo ERS-1000: The newest model: The most up to date Aibo, the ERS-1000, was declared in late 2017 and is presently accessible for US $2,900 in the United States and 198,000 yen in Japan. It's dedicated to the Aibo family, while profiting by lon periods of progress in mechanical technology equipment and programming. In any case, it wasn't until last November that Sony opened up Aibo to software engineers, by giving visual programming devices just as admittance to an API (application programming interface). Furthermore, over the special times of year, Sony loaned us an Aibo to give it a shot for ourselves. This isn't (I rehash not) an Aibo audit: I'm not going to discuss how charming it is, the means by which to take care of it, how to instruct it to play get, how strange it is that it professes to pee some of the time, or how it feels to have everything cuddled up in your lap while you're working at your PC. All things considered, I will discuss how to (figuratively) tear it open and access its guts to get it to do precisely what you need. Getting started with Aibo’s visual programming The first thing to know about Sony’s approach to Aibo programming is that you don’t have access to everything. We’ll get into this more later, but in general, Aibo’s “personality” is completely protected and cannot be modified: Aibo's visual programming framework depends on Scratch. On the off chance that you've never utilized Scratch, that is fine, since it's a splendidly simple and natural visual language to utilize, in any event, for non-coders. Sony didn't create it—it's a venture out of MIT, and keeping in mind that it was initially intended for kids, it's extraordinary for
grown-ups who don't have coding experience. Maybe than composing in code, Scratch is based around vivid squares that graphically address capacities. The squares are various shapes, and just fit together such that will yield a functioning piece of code. Factors show up in convenient little drop-down menus, and you can simply move various squares to work however many projects as you need. You can even peruse the code straightforwardly, and it'll clarify what it does such that bodes well, pretty much.
d)Honda’s ASIMP:
ASIMO is a bipedal humanoid robot Honda has been developing with a goal to develop robots that will coexist with and be useful to people since its first introduction in 2000. In 2011, the latest version was introduced with world's first autonomous behavior control technology. During that time, Honda also started research on the HondaJet small business aircraft and fuel cell batteries. Asimo, however, was the only project never to make it to the commercialization stage. With no payday on the horizon, Honda has decided to end the project. Still, Asimo will live on as Honda seeks to develop products that make use of the robot's underlying technology. The robot was renowned for its strong balance that allowed it to walk like a human. The most-recent model, the seventh iteration, appeared in 2011, measuring 130cm tall with a weight of 48kg and a walking speed of 9kph. It maintains balance through the use of multiple sensors that analyze the surroundings. Advancements of Intelligence Capabilites Honda has developed a new system that is a fundamental technology for advanced intelligence, which comprehensively evaluates inputs from multiple sensors that are equivalent to the visual, auditory, and tactile senses of a human being, then estimates the situation of the surrounding environment and determines the corresponding behavior of the robot. ASIMO became capable of responding to the movement of people and the surrounding situations. For instance, ASIMO will stop its current action and change its behavior to accommodate the intention of the other party. The company sells a lawn-mowing robot that is available globally, and which can navigate wide, uneven surfaces on its own. After the Fukushima meltdowns in 2011, some suggested that Asimo technology could be used to perform dangerous tasks at
A number of uses are already being considered: tiny motes of smart dust
could be deployed across a farm’s crops to monitor the needs of the plants,
from determining watering times to pest control. Elsewhere, smart dust
could track bees to find out where they encounter various chemicals that
threaten their populations.
Practical applications of smart dust
The potential of smart dust to collect information about any environment in
incredible detail could impact plenty of things in a variety of industries from
safety to compliance to productivity. It’s like multiplying the internet of
things technology millions or billions of times over. Here are just some of
the ways it might be used:
· Monitor crops in an unprecedented scale to determine watering,
fertilization and pest-control needs.
· Monitor equipment to facilitate more timely maintenance.
Identify weaknesses and corrosion prior to a system failure.
· Enable wireless monitoring of people and products for security
purposes.
Measuring anything that can be measured nearly anywhere.
· Enhance inventory control with MEMS to track products from
manufacturing facility shelves to boxes to palettes to shipping vessels
to trucks to retail shelves.
· Possible applications for the healthcare industry are immense
from diagnostic procedures without surgery to monitoring devices
that help people with disabilities interact with tools that help them
live independently.
· Researchers at UC Berkeley published a paper about the
potential for neural dust, an implantable system to be sprinkled on
the human brain, to provide feedback about brain functionality.
Disadvantages of smart dust :
There are still plenty of concerns with wide-scale adoption of smart dust
that need to be sorted out. Here are a few disadvantages of smart dust:
Que#3: What is an official channel to get register your company/ organization in Pakistan? What are the necessary official steps we have to follow? According to the Law of Pakistan, how the companies /organizations are accountable?
Requirements for Company Registration in Pakistan
There are 6 basic steps involved in the incorporation of the company. This guide will help you understand the whole process and steps involved so that you have a clear idea of how the procedure will work. Here is a step by step guide for company registration in Pakistan with requirements and procedures.
1. Name your company and Get it approved
While picking the name for your organization – ensure, not to utilize the Prohibited expressions. Any beguiling or improper words won't be endorsed by the SECP and the Validity of your proposed determination of name will be examined. To guarantee that, it is neither indistinguishable with the current organizations' name nor intently looking like. Hence, you should maintain the measures set down for naming the organization, to get the conceivable endorsement by SECP.
2. Pay the fees for incorporation and Register your company:
name accessibility authentication is needed from SECP and for the reason you may document application. The charges for which could be paid utilizing any bank challans at assigned Muslim Commercial Banks (MCB). After this, you go to a degree of enrollment where the SECP request that you present the accompanying archives: Presentation of consistence Distinguishing proof of office's area Points of interest of chiefs, secretary, boss bookkeeper, inspectors and other Duplicates of the Memorandum and Articles of Association with every part's signature Memorandum of Association explains your business sector of the company e.g. Institution, Travel agency, Trading or manufacturing, Supply or chain of stores. To put simply, MOA tells about the relationship of your company with the outside world. Articles of Association lets know about the day-to-day proceedings within the company
