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Piaget's ideas were largely ignored by American psychologists until the 1960s. Three of the following are probable reasons why this was so. Which one is not a likely reason?-Piaget studied children rather than nonhuman species. Which one of the following statements best describes Piaget's view of how children acquire knowledge about the world?-Children actively construct their own view of the world from their experiences with the environment. Four-year-old Becky is playing with blocks, stacking them one on top of another until her towers eventually tumble, and then stacking the blocks again. Which one of the following best reflects Piaget's view of how Becky is probably learning in this situation?-She is actively thinking about and interpreting the results of her actions. In Piaget's theory, a scheme can best be described as:-An organized group of similar thoughts or actions
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Piaget's ideas were largely ignored by American psychologists until the 1960s. Three of the following are probable reasons why this was so. Which one is not a likely reason?-✓✓Piaget studied children rather than nonhuman species. Which one of the following statements best describes Piaget's view of how children acquire knowledge about the world?-✓✓Children actively construct their own view of the world from their experiences with the environment. Four-year-old Becky is playing with blocks, stacking them one on top of another until her towers eventually tumble, and then stacking the blocks again. Which one of the following best reflects Piaget's view of how Becky is probably learning in this situation?-✓✓She is actively thinking about and interpreting the results of her actions. In Piaget's theory, a scheme can best be described as:-✓✓An organized group of similar thoughts or actions In her first trip to a zoo, 7-year-old Latisha notices that leopards have paws very similar in shape to her cat Snowball's paws. She also notices that leopards walk in much the same way that Snowball does. Latisha starts to wonder if perhaps leopards are cats. Latisha's thinking illustrates Piaget's idea that thought is characterized by:- ✓✓use of schemes Louis receives a new soccer ball and begins to dribble it in the same way he dribbles his basketball. His dribbling of the new ball reflects Piaget's notion of:- ✓✓assimilation Which one of the following clearly illustrates Piaget's concept of assimilation?- ✓✓Five-year-old Harvey draws on the chalkboard with a large white crayon instead of with chalk. Which one of the following best illustrates Piaget's concept of accommodation?- ✓✓Donna revises her understanding of what clouds are like when she studies them in science. Which one of the following teachers is definitely keeping in mind Piaget's idea that assimilation and accommodation are both necessary for learning and cognitive development to occur?-✓✓Mr. Baretta shows students how a new topic is similar to the things they already know, but also different in certain ways. As a first-grade teacher reads a book about penguins in Antarctica, she points to Antarctica on a globe. Six-year-old John seems really puzzled. "How come they don't fall off the earth?" he asks. From Piaget's perspective, John can best be described as:-✓✓Experiencing disequilibrium
Which one of the following best describes Piaget's notion of equilibration?-✓✓A child revises existing schemes to better understand new phenomenon. According to Piaget, three of the following are essential for cognitive development. Which one is not?-✓✓High self-esteem Piaget has described four stages of cognitive development. Which one of the following is an accurate statement about Piaget's view of these stages?-✓✓Each stage involves forms of thought qualitatively different from those of other stages. Bobby is 3 years old and in the pre-operational state. He is speaking in complete sentences and picking up on the grammar of his native language. Which is the following statement is consistent with Piaget's theory?-✓✓Bobby's current understanding of language builds upon his previous basic learning of language from the sensorimotor stage. Piaget's sensorimotor stage is characterized by:-✓✓Schemes based primarily on perceptions and behaviors James is 6 months old. He likes the feel of his thumb in his mouth; therefore, whenever his thumb comes close to his face he places in thumb in his mouth. James' action is characteristic of ______________ behavior, which dominates the sensorimotor stage.-✓✓goal directed Which one of the following examples best illustrates Piaget's concept of object permanence?-✓✓Two-year-old Jasmine looks for a favorite toy her father has just hidden in a box. Which one of the following examples best illustrates symbolic thought as Piaget described it?-✓✓Laura asks herself, "Hmm, where did I put my social studies book?" From Piaget's perspective, why is language critical for children's cognitive development?-✓✓It gives them a means for symbolically thinking about objects and events. Piaget spoke of egocentrism as a characteristic of preoperational thought. Three of the following are examples of egocentrism as Piaget defined it. Which one is not an example of preoperational egocentrism?-✓✓Justin is constantly grabbing objects and pulling them toward himself. Which one of the following reflects class inclusion as Piaget described it?- ✓✓Realizing that things that are cars are also vehicles Roger is shown two piles of sand and says that each pile has the same amount. However, when one pile is flattened with a shovel, he now claims emphatically, "The flat pile has less sand." Based on this information, Roger is probably in Piaget's _______ stage of development.-✓✓preoperational
Which one of the following strategies is most likely to help students learn from a discovery learning activity?-✓✓Providing some structure to guide students' explorations Three of the following statements are true about inquiry learning as an instructional strategy. Which statement is false?-✓✓Students benefit from inquiry learning activities only when they're given total control over the topic to study and how to study it. Which one of the following best illustrates how sociocognitive conflict might promote cognitive development?-✓✓The students in a cooperative learning group debate different ways of solving a difficult math problem. Which one of the following would Piaget be least likely to advocate for elementary school children?-✓✓Lectures that describe interesting scientific facts Dr. Bauer asks 9-year-old Anne to divide a pitcher of lemonade equally between two glasses, one each for her and her friend Kate. The two glasses are different shapes, with Anne's being tall and thin and Kate's being short and wide. After Anne pours the lemonade, Dr. Bauer says to her, "Look, the lemonade in your glass is higher than the lemonade in Kate's glass. Did you give yourself more than you gave Kate?" "No," Anne replies, "my glass is skinnier." Dr. Bauer continues to ask Anne questions to determine how well she understands that height compensates for width in this situation. Dr. Bauer's strategy can best be described as illustrating:-✓✓the clinical method From Piaget's perspective, why might it be wise to postpone the teaching of complex fractions until middle school or high school?-✓✓Younger students haven't acquired proportional reasoning. The following four junior high school science teachers are teaching the concept molecule to their students. In each classroom, some of the students are at Piaget's formal operations stage and others are at the concrete operations stage. In which classroom are the concrete operational students most likely to have difficulty understanding?-✓✓Mr. Carmen verbally describes how different elements are made up of different numbers of neutrons, protons, and electrons. Three of the following teaching practices are consistent with Piaget's theory of cognitive development. Which one is not?-✓✓A second-grade teacher encourages students to (1) speculate about possible explanations regarding why kites of different shapes fly differently and then (2) test each explanation systematically.