Human Development:
Social & Moral
Development
PSC 1 – Section 1
Module 3 – Lecture 2
Chapter 10
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Social & Moral Development: Emotion, Attachment, Family, Identity, & Adulthood Transitions, Study notes of Psychology
Various topics related to human development, focusing on social and moral development. It includes discussions on early emotion and attachment, family influences, identity development, morality, and transitions in adulthood. Topics include stranger anxiety, temperament, attachment styles, parenting styles, effects of divorce, gender identity, and piaget and kohlberg's theories on morality.
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Human Development:
Social & Moral
Development
PSC 1 – Section 1
Module 3 – Lecture 2
Chapter 10
Today’s Agenda
Early Emotion
& Attachment
Family Influences
Identity Development
Morality
Transitions in Adulthood
Early Emotion
Stranger anxiety
Temperament: basic social
and emotional style
Easy
Difficult
Slow-to-warm-up
Behavioral inhibition
Attachment
Attachment – an emotional connection
with those to whom we feel closest
Imprinting
Konrad Lorenz
Geese bond automatically
to the first moving thing
they see after birth
Critical period:
about 36 hours after birth
Attachment
Contact Comfort
Positive emotions afforded by touch
Harry Harlow’s baby monkey experiment
Attachment
Today’s Agenda
Early Emotion & Attachment
Family Influences
Identity Development
Morality
Transitions in Adulthood
Parenting Styles
Baumrind
Permissive
Authoritarian
Authoritative
Uninvolved/Neglectful
Parenting Styles
Baumrind
Permissive
Authoritarian
Authoritative
Uninvolved/Neglectful
Limitations
Cultural bias
“Good enough” parenting
“Nontraditional” Families
Traditional families: children living with
two opposite-sex parents
Single-parent families
Correlational studies suggest more behavior
problems
No difference between single mothers and
single fathers
Two-parent, same sex families
No different from traditional families
Today’s Agenda
Early Emotion & Attachment
Family Influences
Identity Development
Morality
Transitions in Adulthood
Gender Identity
Difference between sex and gender
Sex – biological status as male or female
Gender – learned attitudes and behavior
associated with being male or female
Gender roles – characteristics of being male
or female according to society
Gender identity – a perception of
themselves as being male or female
Identity Development
Erikson
8 Stages of Development (see Fig. 10.17)
Believed adolescence was a period of
exploring identity
Anything from new clothing to new religions