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Main points of Mass Transfer Operations are: Humidification, Moist Air, Air Sample, Dry-Bulb Temperature, Psychrometric Properties, Humid Heat, Adiabatic Saturation, Saturation Temperature, Vapor Pressure, Pressure Equation
Typology: Study notes
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Assignment Problems: Assignment Problem 6.1: Determine the following psychrometric properties of a moist air sample having a dry-bulb temperature 27^0 C and a humidity of 0. kg/kg dry air, using the psychrometric chart and/or the vapor pressure equation for water: (a) Relative humidity (b) Dew point (c) Adiabatic saturation temperature (d) Wet-bulb temperature (e) Enthalpy (f) Humid volume (g) Humid heat. Antoine
Equation: ln PAV (bar)=11.96481-3984.923/( T -39.724). Total pressure is 1 atm.
Ans: (a) 66.8%; (b) 20.3^0 C; (c) 22.5^0 C; (d) 22.5^0 C; (e) 64.7, 65.6, 64 kJ/kg dry air; (f) 0.87, 0.88, 0.873 m^3 /kg dry air; (g) 1.033 kJ/kg dry air. 0 C
Assignment Problem 6.2: A sample of air has a dry-bulb temperature of 33^0 C and wet-bulb temperature of 230 C. The total pressure is atmospheric. (a) Determine the following psychrometric properties – humidity; enthalpy; dew point; humid volume and humid heat. (b) If the sample air is heated to 50^0 C, what will be its wet-bulb temperature? (c) How much heat is rejected if 1 kg of air (dry basis) is cooled down from 33^0 C to 15^0 C? (d) If the air sample is heated to 50^0 C and its pressure is doubled (2 atm.), what would be its relative humidity and dew point? Antoine Equation: ln PAV (bar)=11.96481-3984.923/( T -39.724).
Ans : (a) Humidity, Y/ =0.014 kg/kg dry air; Enthalpy, H/ =69.03 KJ/kg dry air; Dew point, Td =19.95 C; Humid volume, vH =0.0886 m^3 /kg dry air; Humid heat, cH =1.031 KJ/(kg dry air). C; (b) Twb =27ºC; (c) H =28.558 KJ/kg dry air; (d) R.H.=37.77% and Td =31ºC
Assignment Problem 6.3: Determine the adiabatic saturation temperature and wet-bulb temperature of air-ethanol system. The temperature of air is 30^0 C and it does not contain any ethanol. Given: Diffusivity of ethanol in air, DAB =0.145 cm^2 /s at 313K and 1 atm; the vapor pressure equation of ethanol is lnPV =12.05896-3667.705/( T -46.966), T in K, take other properties of air from literature. Ans: 276.2K, 275.2K
Short type questions: