Humidification - Mass Transfer Operations - Lecture Notes, Study notes of Heat and Mass Transfer

Main points of Mass Transfer Operations are: Humidification, Moist Air, Air Sample, Dry-Bulb Temperature, Psychrometric Properties, Humid Heat, Adiabatic Saturation, Saturation Temperature, Vapor Pressure, Pressure Equation

Typology: Study notes

2012/2013

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NPTEL Chemical Mass Transfer Operation 1
Joint initiative of IITs and IISc Funded by MHRD Page 1 of 3
Assignment and Short type questions
Module 6: Humidification and Air Conditioning
Assignment Problems:
Assignment Problem 6.1: Determine the following psychrometric properties of a
moist air sample having a dry-bulb temperature 270C and a humidity of 0.015
kg/kg dry air, using the psychrometric chart and/or the vapor pressure equation
for water: (a) Relative humidity (b) Dew point (c) Adiabatic saturation temperature
(d) Wet-bulb temperature (e) Enthalpy (f) Humid volume (g) Humid heat. Antoine
Equation: ln
V
A
P
(bar)=11.96481-3984.923/(T-39.724). Total pressure is 1 atm.
Ans: (a) 66.8%; (b) 20.30C; (c) 22.50C; (d) 22.50C; (e) 64.7, 65.6, 64 kJ/kg dry
air; (f) 0.87, 0.88, 0.873 m3/kg dry air; (g) 1.033 kJ/kg dry air. 0C
Assignment Problem 6.2: A sample of air has a dry-bulb temperature of 330C
and wet-bulb temperature of 230C. The total pressure is atmospheric. (a)
Determine the following psychrometric properties humidity; enthalpy; dew point;
humid volume and humid heat. (b) If the sample air is heated to 500C, what will
be its wet-bulb temperature? (c) How much heat is rejected if 1 kg of air (dry
basis) is cooled down from 330C to 150C? (d) If the air sample is heated to 500C
and its pressure is doubled (2 atm.), what would be its relative humidity and dew
point? Antoine Equation: ln
V
A
P
(bar)=11.96481-3984.923/(T-39.724).
Ans : (a) Humidity, Y/=0.014 kg/kg dry air; Enthalpy, H/=69.03 KJ/kg dry air; Dew
point, Td=19.95 C; Humid volume, vH=0.0886 m3/kg dry air; Humid heat,
cH=1.031 KJ/(kg dry air). C; (b) Twb=27ºC; (c) H=28.558 KJ/kg dry air; (d)
R.H.=37.77% and Td=31ºC
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Assignment and Short type questions

Module 6: Humidification and Air Conditioning

Assignment Problems: Assignment Problem 6.1: Determine the following psychrometric properties of a moist air sample having a dry-bulb temperature 27^0 C and a humidity of 0. kg/kg dry air, using the psychrometric chart and/or the vapor pressure equation for water: (a) Relative humidity (b) Dew point (c) Adiabatic saturation temperature (d) Wet-bulb temperature (e) Enthalpy (f) Humid volume (g) Humid heat. Antoine

Equation: ln PAV (bar)=11.96481-3984.923/( T -39.724). Total pressure is 1 atm.

Ans: (a) 66.8%; (b) 20.3^0 C; (c) 22.5^0 C; (d) 22.5^0 C; (e) 64.7, 65.6, 64 kJ/kg dry air; (f) 0.87, 0.88, 0.873 m^3 /kg dry air; (g) 1.033 kJ/kg dry air. 0 C

Assignment Problem 6.2: A sample of air has a dry-bulb temperature of 33^0 C and wet-bulb temperature of 230 C. The total pressure is atmospheric. (a) Determine the following psychrometric properties – humidity; enthalpy; dew point; humid volume and humid heat. (b) If the sample air is heated to 50^0 C, what will be its wet-bulb temperature? (c) How much heat is rejected if 1 kg of air (dry basis) is cooled down from 33^0 C to 15^0 C? (d) If the air sample is heated to 50^0 C and its pressure is doubled (2 atm.), what would be its relative humidity and dew point? Antoine Equation: ln PAV (bar)=11.96481-3984.923/( T -39.724).

Ans : (a) Humidity, Y/ =0.014 kg/kg dry air; Enthalpy, H/ =69.03 KJ/kg dry air; Dew point, Td =19.95 C; Humid volume, vH =0.0886 m^3 /kg dry air; Humid heat, cH =1.031 KJ/(kg dry air). C; (b) Twb =27ºC; (c)  H =28.558 KJ/kg dry air; (d) R.H.=37.77% and Td =31ºC

Assignment Problem 6.3: Determine the adiabatic saturation temperature and wet-bulb temperature of air-ethanol system. The temperature of air is 30^0 C and it does not contain any ethanol. Given: Diffusivity of ethanol in air, DAB =0.145 cm^2 /s at 313K and 1 atm; the vapor pressure equation of ethanol is lnPV =12.05896-3667.705/( T -46.966), T in K, take other properties of air from literature. Ans: 276.2K, 275.2K

Short type questions:

  1. (a) What are wet bulb temperature and adiabatic saturation temperature? (b) Classify cooling tower based on air draft and air flow pattern. (c) What is the role of louvers in cooling tower? Ans: (c) Entry of air is regulated by louver. It minimizes the water loss by drift.
  2. The % humidity is less than the relative humidity only at ……..percent humidity. (a) 0 (b) 100 (c) both a & b (d) none of these.
  3. Wet bulb and dry bulb temperature becomes identical at ……. percent saturation curve. (a) 100 (b) 50 (c) 0 (d) none of these.
  4. The falling rate period in a drying of a solid is characterized by (a) increase in rate of drying (b) increasing temperatures both on the surface and within the solid (c) decreasing temperature (d) none of these.
  5. The temperature of cooled water in a cooling tower is (a) always less than the wet-bulb temperature of entering air, (b) always greater than the wet-bulb temperature of entering air, (c) always equal to the wet-bulb temperature of entering air, (d) always equal to the dry-bulb temperature of entering air.
  6. Merkel Equation is related to (a) extraction, (b) humidification, (c) drying (d) none of these.
  7. What is the maximum possible humidity (kg/kg dry air) of air at 30^0 C and at 1. atm pressure? (a) 0.05 (b) 0.0207 (c) 0.009 (d) 0.042. Ans: 2. c; 3. a; 4. b; 5. b; 6. b; 7. b