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A comprehensive set of questions and answers related to hvac (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) systems. It covers essential concepts such as sensible heat, latent heat, superheat, compressor types, and refrigerant properties. The material is structured as a practice exam, making it ideal for students and professionals preparing for hvac employment readiness assessments. Key topics include vapor compression processes, condenser functions, txv operation, and troubleshooting common system issues. The document also addresses airflow measurement, humidity control, and diagnosing system inefficiencies, offering practical insights for hvac technicians and engineers.
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Sensible Heat - correct answer ✅Causes a change of temperature in a substance. Latent heat - correct answer ✅Heat added to a substance without a rise in temperature. Superheat - correct answer ✅Heat added to the refrigerant in the vapor state after the evaporator process. How does a scroll compressor work? - correct answer ✅By means of Involute spirals Convection - correct answer ✅The movement of heat by fluid or air Conduction - correct answer ✅Movement of heat by direct contact
BTU Definition - correct answer ✅Standard unit for measuring heat in a substance. British thermal unit. Amount of heat required to raise 1lb of water 1° When does refrigerant give up heat? - correct answer ✅When it condenses Refrigerant in the suction line may be what? - correct answer ✅Slightly warmer than the saturation temperature to prevent liquid slugging of the compressor. The state of refrigerant in the suction line? - correct answer ✅Low pressure, low temperature vapor. The state of the refrigerant entering the condenser? - correct answer ✅High pressure, high superheated vapor. What does the evaporator do? - correct answer ✅Transfers heat from the refrigerated space into the refrigerant.
What does a compound pressure gauge measure? - correct answer ✅Pressure and Vacuum Liquid Slugging is? - correct answer ✅Liquid refrigerant in the compressor clearance space. What has an effect on reciprocating compressor capacity? - correct answer ✅Clearance Space. Most efficient Compressor? - correct answer ✅Scroll compressor Condenser order of functions? - correct answer ✅De-superheats, Condenses and Subcools What is Subcooling? - correct answer ✅Cooling of a liquid below its condensing temperature.
Three types of Condensers? - correct answer ✅Air cooled, water cooled and evaporative cooled As water flows through the water cooled condenser, how many degrees is the water raised? - correct answer ✅7-10 Degrees The heat removed from the refrigerant by the condenser is? - correct answer ✅Both sensible and latent heat. What is an energy recovery ventilator used for? - correct answer ✅To recover warm air from the condenser to the conditioned building. When testing the efficiency of an air-cooled condenser the condensing temperature could be? - correct answer ✅30 to 20 degrees higher When testing the efficiency of a water-cooled condenser the condensing temperature should be? -
A decrees in superheat on a TXV system causes? - correct answer ✅The TXV too close. In the evaporator latent heat is transferred from? - correct answer ✅Refrigerated space to refrigerant. Where should liquid line drier be placed? - correct answer ✅Between the condenser and metering device. A temperature differential across a filter- drier indicates what? - correct answer ✅A restricted filter-drier. Where is the sight glass located? - correct answer ✅In the liquid line before the metering device. Bubbles in the sightless would be an indication of what? - correct answer ✅A refrigerant blend with high temperature glide.
What would a High discharge line pressure and low liquid line pressure indicate? - correct answer ✅An oil logged condenser. In a pump down system the solenoid is located where?
correct answer ✅Before the metering device. A liquid to suction heat exchanger is used for what - correct answer ✅To increase liquid sub-cooling. The oil pressure safety switch is operated by? - correct answer ✅The difference between crankcase pressure and oil pressure. A low pressure oil cutoff switch is used for what? - correct answer ✅To prevent low pressure oil in the crankcase. A partially frozen evaporator coil can be cause by what? - correct answer ✅A low charge.
Frost on the suction line indicates - correct answer ✅Its temperature is below the dew point 32 degrees On a fixed bore system a higher head pressure can cause what? - correct answer ✅More refrigerant to flow through the metering device.