Understanding the Hydrologic Cycle: Precipitation, Runoff, and Streamflow, Slides of Human Resource Management

Explore the hydrologic cycle, a vital process that summarizes earth's water circulation. Learn about precipitation, infiltration, runoff, and streamflow, including factors that influence velocity, discharge, and profile. Understand sources of earth's water and the impact of terrain and vegetation on sheetflow.

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2012/2013

Uploaded on 07/26/2013

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Hydrologic cycle
The hydrologic cycle is a summary of the
circulation of Earth’s water supply
Processes involved in the hydrologic cycle
Precipitation
Evaporation
Infiltration
Runoff
Transpiration
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Hydrologic cycle

The hydrologic cycle is a summary of thecirculation of Earth’s water supply

Processes involved in the hydrologic cycle

„ Precipitation „ Evaporation „ Infiltration „ Runoff „ Transpiration

The hydrologic cycle

Running water

Begins as sheetflow

„ Infiltration capacity is controlled by

Intensity and duration of rainfall

Prior wetted condition of the soil - Soil texture - Slope of the land - Nature of the vegetative cover „ Sheetflow develops into tiny channelscalled rills

Running water

Streamflow

„ Two types of flow determined primarilyby velocity

Laminar flow

Turbulent flow „ Factors that determine velocity

Gradient, or slope

Channel characteristics including shape, size,and roughness

Running water

Changes from upstream to downstream

„ Profile

Profile is a smooth curve

Gradient decreases downstream „ Factors that increase downstream

Velocity

Discharge - Channel size

Longitudinal profile

of a stream

Running water

Base level and graded streams

„ Two general types of base level

Ultimate (sea level)

Local or temporary „ Changing conditions causes readjustmentof stream activities

Raising base level causes deposition

Lowering base level causes erosion