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An overview of html, a markup language used for creating web pages. It introduces fundamental concepts such as hypertext, markup language, and the structure of a simple html document. The meaning and usage of basic html tags, including the <!doctype>, <html>, <head>, <title>, <body>, <h1>, and <p> tags.
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HTML stands for H ypertext M arkup L anguage, for creating Web pages. At its heart, HTML is a fairly simple language made up of elements, which can be applied to pieces of text to give them different meaning in a document (Is it a paragraph? Is it a bulleted list? Is it part of a table?), structure a document into logical sections (Does it have a header? Three columns of content? A navigation menu)? and embed content such as images and videos into a page. This module will introduce the first two of these and introduce fundamental concepts and syntax you need to know to understand HTML.
Either you can use Try it option available at the top right corner of the code box to check the result of this HTML code, or let's save it in an HTML file test.htm using your favourite text editor. Finally open it using a web browser like Internet Explorer or Google Chrome, or Firefox etc. It must show the following output:
As told earlier, HTML is a markup language and makes use of various tags to format the content. These tags are enclosed within angle braces ****. Except few tags, most of the tags have their corresponding closing tags. For example, **** has its closing tag **** and **** tag has its closing tag **** tag etc.
Example Explained
A typical HTML document will have the following structure:
There are many other declaration types which can be used in HTML document depending on what version of HTML is being used. We will see more details on this while discussing <!DOCTYPE...> tag along with other HTML tags.
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