Hypothesis Testing - Basic Statistics - Assignment 5 | MATH 160, Assignments of Statistics

Material Type: Assignment; Class: Basic Statistics; Subject: Mathematics Main; University: University of Arizona; Term: Unknown 2005;

Typology: Assignments

Pre 2010

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Math 160/263 Assignment #5
Title: Hypothesis Testing
Worksheet: data5084.MTW; data5084a.MTW
The purpose of this assignment is to carry out Hypothesis Testing using
Minitab. This assignment uses material in Chapters 14 and 16 of the Minitab
Manual.
The Z Statistic Hypothesis Test for Proportions
Records for the 2005-2006, 2006-2007, 2007-2008 and 2008-2009 seasons for
the U of A men’s basketball team are in data5084.MTW. (Source: University
of Arizona Athletics Home Page). We wish to test whether or not there is a
“Home-court Advantage.”
1. Using Stat Tables Tally Individual Variables compute the over-
all percentage of games Arizona has won. Select “Counts” and “Percents”
for the column “W/L.”
2. Now determine if Arizona has a better record at home than away. Use
Data Unstack Columns to “Unstack the data in” “W/L” into two
new columns, “Using subscripts in” “Home or Away.” Put the unstacked
data “after last column in use” in your worksheet. Use Stat Tables
Tally Individual Variables to display the “Counts” and “Percents”of
home games and away games won.
3. State the null and alternate hypotheses for a test to determine if Arizona
has a greater proportion of wins at home than away.
4.Use the Stat Basic Statistics 2 Proportions dialog Box and enter
the summarized data to perform a z-test for the equality of two proportions.
Select “Samples in different columns.” The data for “First” will be the W/L
for home games, for “Second” will be the W/L for away games. In the
“2-Proportion Options” dialog box, enter the following:
a. 95.0 in the “Set Confidence Level” window
b. 0.0 in the “Test difference” window
c. Select “Greater than” in the drop-down “Alternative” window.
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Math 160/263 – Assignment # Title: Hypothesis Testing Worksheet: data5084.MTW; data5084a.MTW

The purpose of this assignment is to carry out Hypothesis Testing using Minitab. This assignment uses material in Chapters 14 and 16 of the Minitab Manual.

The Z Statistic Hypothesis Test for Proportions

Records for the 2005-2006, 2006-2007, 2007-2008 and 2008-2009 seasons for the U of A men’s basketball team are in data5084.MTW. (Source: University of Arizona Athletics Home Page). We wish to test whether or not there is a “Home-court Advantage.”

  1. Using Stat ⇒ Tables ⇒ Tally Individual Variables compute the over- all percentage of games Arizona has won. Select “Counts” and “Percents” for the column “W/L.”
  2. Now determine if Arizona has a better record at home than away. Use Data ⇒ Unstack Columns to “Unstack the data in” “W/L” into two new columns, “Using subscripts in” “Home or Away.” Put the unstacked data “after last column in use” in your worksheet. Use Stat ⇒ Tables ⇒ Tally Individual Variables to display the “Counts” and “Percents”of home games and away games won.
  3. State the null and alternate hypotheses for a test to determine if Arizona has a greater proportion of wins at home than away.

4.Use the Stat ⇒ Basic Statistics ⇒ 2 Proportions dialog Box and enter the summarized data to perform a z-test for the equality of two proportions. Select “Samples in different columns.” The data for “First” will be the W/L for home games, for “Second” will be the W/L for away games. In the “2-Proportion Options” dialog box, enter the following:

a. 95.0 in the “Set Confidence Level” window

b. 0.0 in the “Test difference” window

c. Select “Greater than” in the drop-down “Alternative” window.

Put the results in the ReportPad.

  1. What is the p-value, and what do you conclude from the test about the difference in proportions?
  2. Interpret the result of the test in terms that can be understood by someone who knows no statistics.

The T Statistic Hypothesis Test

  1. Another measure of the “Home-court Advantage” is the winning margin, for games Arizona has won. Is this margin different between home and away games? Records for games Arizona has won are in data5084a.MTW. Included are columns for the differences in scores for home games and away games. State the null and alternate hypothesis for a test to determine if the data supports a home advantage in winning margin.
  2. Use Stat ⇒ Basic Statistics ⇒ 2-Sample T to test if the mean of Arizona’s margin of victory at home is significantly greater than Arizona’s margin of victory away. Select “Samples in different columns.” The “First” is the column for home games, the “Second” is the column for away games. In the “2-Sample t Test and Confidence Interval” dialog box, select “Options” and enter the following:

a. 95.0 in the “Confidence Level” window

b. 0.0 in the “Test difference” window

c. Select “Greater than” in the drop-down “Alternative” window.

Return to the “2-Sample t Test and Confidence Interval” dialog box, select “Graphs” and select “Boxplots of data.”

  1. What is the p-value and what do you conclude from this test concerning H 0 and Ha?
  2. Interpret the result of the test in terms that can be understood by someone who knows no statistics.
  3. Save, edit, and print out your report for submission to your instructor. Ensure you include the boxplots from #8.