IB Ab Initio Spanish Notes, Cheat Sheet of Spanish

These are really short cheat sheet notes for learning Spanish.

Typology: Cheat Sheet

2023/2024

Uploaded on 09/27/2023

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Expresiones de saludos (greetings)
Hola, cómo estás, buenos días, buenas tardes, buenas
noches, ¿qué tal?
Expresiones para despedirse (to say goodbye)
Adiós, hasta luego, nos vemos, un abrazo
Courtesy expressions
Por favor, gracias, de nada
Articles
Feminine words la casa, (the house) una casa (a house)
las casas (the houses), unas casas (some houses)
Masculine words: el carro (the car) un carro (a car) los
carros (the cars), unos carros (some cars)
Possessive pronouns
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Expresiones de saludos (greetings) Hola, cómo estás, buenos días, buenas tardes, buenas noches, ¿qué tal? Expresiones para despedirse (to say goodbye) Adiós, hasta luego, nos vemos, un abrazo Courtesy expressions Por favor, gracias, de nada Articles Feminine words la casa, (the house) una casa (a house) las casas (the houses), unas casas (some houses) Masculine words: el carro (the car) un carro (a car) los carros (the cars), unos carros (some cars) Possessive pronouns

Demonstrative pronouns Please note we did not study the last column (aquel, aquella…) so you don’t neet to study it. Este means this for masculine (estos these masculine) Esta means this for femenine (estas these femenine) Ese means that for masculine (esos those masculine) Esa means that for femenine (esas those femenine) Plural of nouns

Add an s if the word ends in a vowel, add an es if

end in consonant

Carro - carros Arbol - arboles Avión- aviones Casa- casas Days of the week: Lunes, martes, miercoles, jueves, viernes,

Ejemplos: mi teléfono está en la mesa. Yo estoy triste Verbo tener (possession, age, being hungry, thirsty, warm and cold) Yo tengo, tú tienes, el-ella- usted tiene, nosotros tenemos, vosotros tenéis, ellos – ellas- ustedes tienen. Verbo Hay (there is, there are) Existence hay, no hay Verbo gustar (to like) me gusta or me gustan (plural), te gusta or te gustan, le gusta or le gustan, nos gusta or nos gustan, os gusta or os gustan, les gusta or less gustan Gustan with n is when what you like is more than one thing Vocabulary