Calculus Exercises: Transformations, Integration, and Optimization, Exams of Mathematics

ib math aa sl integration topic past papers

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2020/2021

Uploaded on 10/14/2021

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Date May 2017 Marks available 1 Reference code 17M.2.sl.TZ1.10
Level SL only Paper 2 Time zone TZ1
Command term Write down Question number 10 Adapted from N/A
Question
Markscheme
Let and , for .
The graph of can be obtained from the graph of by two transformations:
f
(
x
) = ln
x g
(
x
) = 3 + ln
( )
x
2
x
> 0
g f
a horizontal stretch of scale factor
q
followed by
a translation of
(
h
k
)
.
Let , for . The following diagram shows the graph of and the line .
The graph of intersects the graph of at two points. These points have coordinates 0.111 and 3.31 correct to three significant figures.
h
(
x
) =
g
(
x
) × cos(0.1
x
) 0 <
x
< 4
h y
=
x
h h
1
x
Write down the value of ;
q
[1]a.i.
Write down the value of ;
h
[1]a.ii.
Write down the value of .
k
[1]a.iii.
Find .
3.31
0.111 (
h
(
x
)
x
) d
x
[2]b.i.
Hence, find the area of the region enclosed by the graphs of and .
h h
1
[3]b.ii.
Let be the vertical distance from a point on the graph of to the line . There is a point on the graph of where is a
maximum.
Find the coordinates of P, where .
d h y
=
x
P(
a
,
b
)
h d
0.111 <
a
< 3.31
[7]c.
  A1   N1
q
= 2
a.i.
pf3

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Date May 2017 Marks available 1 Reference code 17M.2.sl.TZ1.

Level SL only Paper 2 Time zone TZ

Command term Write down Question number 10 Adapted from N/A

Question

Markscheme

Let and , for.

The graph of can be obtained from the graph of by two transformations:

f ( x ) = ln x g ( x ) = 3 + ln( )

x

2

x > 0

g f

a horizontal stretch of scale factor q followed by

a translation of (

h

k

Let , for. The following diagram shows the graph of and the line.

The graph of intersects the graph of at two points. These points have coordinates 0.111 and 3.31 correct to three significant figures.

h ( x ) = g ( x ) × cos(0.1 x ) 0 < x < 4 h y = x

h h

x

a.i. Write down the value of q ; [1]

a.ii. Write down the value of h ; [1]

a.iii. Write down the value of k. [1]

Find ∫.

b.i. ( h ( x ) − x ) d x [2]

Hence, find the area of the region enclosed by the graphs of h and h.

− b.ii. [3]

Let be the vertical distance from a point on the graph of to the line. There is a point on the graph of where is a

maximum.

Find the coordinates of P, where.

d h y = x P( a , b ) h d

0.111 < a < 3.

c. [7]

a.i. q = 2 A1 N

Note: Accept , , and , 2.31 as candidate may have rewritten as equal to.

[1 mark]

q = 1 h = 0 k = 3 − ln(2) g ( x ) 3 + ln( x ) − ln(2)

A1 N

Note: Accept , , and , 2.31 as candidate may have rewritten as equal to.

[1 mark]

h = 0

q = 1 h = 0 k = 3 − ln(2) g ( x ) 3 + ln( x ) − ln(2)

a.ii.

A1 N

Note: Accept , , and , 2.31 as candidate may have rewritten as equal to.

[1 mark]

k = 3

q = 1 h = 0 k = 3 − ln(2) g ( x ) 3 + ln( x ) − ln(2)

a.iii.

2.72 A2 N

[2 marks]

b.i.

recognizing area between and equals 2.72 (M1)

eg

recognizing graphs of and are reflections of each other in (M1)

eg area between and equals between and

5.45 A1 N

[??? marks]

y = x h

h h

y = x

y = x h y = x h

2 × 2.72 ∫

( x − h

( x )) d x = 2.

b.ii.

valid attempt to find (M1)

eg difference in -coordinates,

correct expression for (A1)

eg

valid approach to find when is a maximum (M1)

eg max on sketch of , attempt to solve

A2 N

substituting their value into (M1)

A1 N

[7 marks]

d

y d = h ( x ) − x

d

(ln x + 3) (cos 0.1 x ) − x

1

2

d

d d

x = 0.

x h ( x )

y = 2.

c.