Identifying Logical Fallacies in Argumentation, Exams of Nursing

Examples and explanations of various logical fallacies that can occur in arguments, such as loaded question, hasty generalization, slippery slope, inappropriate appeal to authority, questionable cause, and weak analogy. It presents several scenarios and asks the reader to identify the specific fallacy being demonstrated in each case. The document serves as a valuable resource for students and individuals interested in developing critical thinking skills, recognizing common logical pitfalls, and improving their ability to construct and evaluate arguments effectively. By studying this material, readers can enhance their understanding of logical reasoning, strengthen their analytical capabilities, and become more discerning consumers of information in various contexts, including academic, professional, and personal decision-making.

Typology: Exams

2023/2024

Available from 09/28/2024

Toperthetop
Toperthetop 🇬🇧

3

(6)

28K documents

1 / 3

Toggle sidebar

This page cannot be seen from the preview

Don't miss anything!

bg1
HUM 115 // CHAPTER 6
Loaded Question - correct answer ✔✔Arguer asks a question that contains an unfair or unwarranted
assumption
Hasty Generalization - correct answer ✔✔Arguer draws a general conclusion from a sample that is
biased or too small
Slippery Slope - correct answer ✔✔Arguer claims, without adequate evidence, that a seemingly
harmless action will lead to a very bad outcome
Inappropriate Appeal to Authority - correct answer ✔✔Arguer cites an unreliable authority or witness
Questionable Cause - correct answer ✔✔Arguer claims, without adequate evidence, that one thing is
the cause of something else
Weak Analogy - correct answer ✔✔Arguer compares things that aren't truly comparable
What fallacy is shown?
I'd better eat my Wheaties. Michael Jordan says that it's the breakfast of champions. - correct answer
✔✔Inappropriate Appeal to Authority
What fallacy is shown?
Podunk State University is a better university than Harvard. I've been assured of this by Dr. Hype, dean of
admissions at Podunk State. - correct answer ✔✔Inappropriate Appeal to Authority
What fallacy is shown?
pf3

Partial preview of the text

Download Identifying Logical Fallacies in Argumentation and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!

HUM 115 // CHAPTER 6

Loaded Question - correct answer ✔✔Arguer asks a question that contains an unfair or unwarranted assumption Hasty Generalization - correct answer ✔✔Arguer draws a general conclusion from a sample that is biased or too small Slippery Slope - correct answer ✔✔Arguer claims, without adequate evidence, that a seemingly harmless action will lead to a very bad outcome Inappropriate Appeal to Authority - correct answer ✔✔Arguer cites an unreliable authority or witness Questionable Cause - correct answer ✔✔Arguer claims, without adequate evidence, that one thing is the cause of something else Weak Analogy - correct answer ✔✔Arguer compares things that aren't truly comparable What fallacy is shown? I'd better eat my Wheaties. Michael Jordan says that it's the breakfast of champions. - correct answer ✔✔Inappropriate Appeal to Authority What fallacy is shown? Podunk State University is a better university than Harvard. I've been assured of this by Dr. Hype, dean of admissions at Podunk State. - correct answer ✔✔Inappropriate Appeal to Authority What fallacy is shown?

Ford cars are lemons. I've owned two and they gave me nothing but trouble. - correct answer ✔✔Hasty Generalization What fallacy is shown? Old Mr. Ferguson claims he could read the car's license plate from more than 150 feet away. I've never known Mr. Ferguson to be dishonest. Therefore, we should conclude that Mr. Ferguson really did read the car's license plate from more than 150 feet away. - correct answer ✔✔Inappropriate Appeal to Authority What fallacy is shown? A Saint Bernard is large, cuddly, furry, and makes a great house pet. A baby grizzly bear is also large, cuddly, and furry. Therefore, a baby grizzly bear would make a great house pet, too. - correct answer ✔✔Weak Analogy What fallacy is shown? Most immigrants who enter this country wind up in jail. I know this because I read it on a White Power website. - correct answer ✔✔Inappropriate Appeal to Authority What fallacy is shown? It says in the Encylopedia Brittanica that the Bermejo River is a wester tributary of the Paraguay River. This is probably true because the Encylopedia Brittanica is a reliable source. - correct answer ✔✔No fallacy What fallacy is shown? I was passed by a reckless woman driver all week. It's clear that all women are reckless drivers. - correct answer ✔✔Hasty Generalization