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This model question paper covers key concepts in image processing and computer vision, including geometric transformations, sampling, lens models, and photometric image formation. It delves into digital image processing, exploring fundamental steps and the structure of the human eye. The paper also addresses histogram matching and equalization, spatial image enhancement operations, noise models, and image restoration techniques using mean and order static filters. Morphological algorithms, boundary extraction, and chain codes are also discussed, providing a comprehensive overview of the field. Useful for students to test their knowledge and prepare for exams. The questions are designed to test understanding and application of concepts.
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Sixth Semester B.E. Degree Examination MODEL QUESTION PAPER
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 100 Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, choosing ONE full question from each module. Q. No. Questions Marks CL/COs Module 1 1 a. Discuss Geometric and transformations in 2D and 3D 8 CL3/CO b. Define^ Sampling^ and^ also^ explain^ Sampling^ and^ Sample^ point^ spread functions (PSF) with relevant diagrams.
c. Explain basic lens models with relevant diagrams. 5 CL2/CO OR 2 a. (^) Discuss Photometric image formation with relevant diagrams. (^8) CL3/CO b. Explain Lens Distortion with relevant examples. 7 CL2/CO c. Write a short note on the following a. Diffuse reflection b. Specular reflection
Module 2 (^3) a. Define Digital Image. To process the digital image what are^ key fundamental steps required explain with a neat block diagram.
b. Define Digital Image. To process the digital image what are key fundamental steps required explain with a neat block diagram.
a. Describe Structure of eye and image formation in the eye^ with reference to human eye with relevant diagram. (^10) CL2/CO b. Consider the image segment shown. (a) Let V= {0,1} and compute the lengths of the shortest 4-, 8-, and m-path between p and q. If a particular path does not exist between these two points, explain why. (b) Repeat for V = {1,2}
Module 3 5 a.^ Perform histogram matching of the image whose data is shown in following Table 5 a. & 5 a. Original Image Table 5a. Gary level 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Number of pixels 8 10 10 2 12 16 4 2 Desired Image Table 5a. Gary level 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Number of pixels 0 0 0 0 20 20 16 8
b. Define 2-D Discrete Fourier Transform and discuss the properties of 2-D , DFT^10 CL2/CO OR 6 a.^ Perform histogram equalization of the 5x5 image whose data is shown in following Table.6a Table.6a Gary level 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Number of pixels 0 0 0 6 14 5 0 0
b. With necessary graphs, explain the following spatial image enhancement operations: i) Image negative ii) Log transformation iii) Power law transformation iv) Contrast stretching
Module 4 7 a.^ Discuss various noise models in image degradation. 10 CL 3 /CO b. Write short note for the following. i. Image smoothing in spatial filtering ii. Image sharpening using frequency domain filters
a. (^) With relevant examples explain mean filters and order static filters in image restoration in spatial domain. (^10) CL 3 /CO b. Write short note for the following. i. Adaptive Local Noise filter with relevant equations ii. Adaptive median filter with relevant equations
Module 5 9 a. (^) Explain the following with relevant diagram i. Opening and Closing ii. Hit or Miss Transform
b. (^) Explain the Basic Morphological Algorithms. 10 CL2/CO OR (^10) a. (^) Explain the following Basic Morphological Algorithms. i) Boundary Extraction ii) Skeletons
b. (^) Explain the following Representation w.r.t Boundary i) Boundary Following ii) Cain codes