Imageries in Hard Times, Lecture notes of English

This document outlines all the different types of imageries used in the book, "Hard Times" by Charles Dickens along with its analysis and impact

Typology: Lecture notes

2020/2021

Uploaded on 01/04/2021

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Imageries in Hard Times
BOOK 1
CHAPTER ONE
“The scene was a plain, bare, monotonous vault of a schoolroom”
“...the speaker’s mouth, which was wide, thin and hard-set.”
“...the speaker’s voice, which was inflexible, dry and dictatorial.”
“The speaker’s obstinate carriage, square coat, square legs, square shoulders.”
Analysis: The description of the classroom is clearly ridiculing the absolute
reliance upon calculations and facts in opposition to emotion, artistic inspiration
and leisure.
CHAPTER THREE
“A great square house…”
“…his ears were invaded by the sound of music. The clashing and banging band
attached to the horse-riding establishment.”
Analysis: Mr. Gradgrind finds fault and unpleasant aspects in things like circus
and music, establishing his hard fact-filled mentality.
CHAPTER FOUR
“A man made out of coarse material.”
“…a pervading appearance on him of being inflated like a balloon.”
“brassy speaking-trumpet of a voice…”
“such a strained skin to his face that it seemed to hold his eyes open.”
“…a little, thin, white, pink-eyed bundle of shawls.”
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Imageries in Hard Times

BOOK 1

CHAPTER ONE

“The scene was a plain, bare, monotonous vault of a schoolroom” “...the speaker’s mouth, which was wide, thin and hard-set.” “...the speaker’s voice, which was inflexible, dry and dictatorial.” “The speaker’s obstinate carriage, square coat, square legs, square shoulders.” Analysis: The description of the classroom is clearly ridiculing the absolute reliance upon calculations and facts in opposition to emotion, artistic inspiration and leisure. CHAPTER THREE “A great square house…” “…his ears were invaded by the sound of music. The clashing and banging band attached to the horse-riding establishment.” Analysis: Mr. Gradgrind finds fault and unpleasant aspects in things like circus and music, establishing his hard fact-filled mentality. CHAPTER FOUR “A man made out of coarse material.” “…a pervading appearance on him of being inflated like a balloon.” “brassy speaking-trumpet of a voice…” “such a strained skin to his face that it seemed to hold his eyes open.” “…a little, thin, white, pink-eyed bundle of shawls.”

Analysis: Mr. Bounderby’s physical description corresponds to his actual qualities as he is introduced with a huge ego and dominating personality clearly overshadowing the docile Mrs. Gradgrind. CHAPTER FIVE “A town of red brick” “…of unnatural red and black like the painted face of a savage.” “river that ran purple with ill-smelling dyes” “the steam engine worked monotonously up and down like the head of an elephant in a state of melancholy madness.” “serpents of smoke” Analysis: Taking note of the physical setting, Coketown is symbolized as Hell, with the ‘darkened canal’ and the ‘river’ etc. It is a town that represents sin and immortality. CHAPTER TEN “…the labyrinth of narrow courts upon courts, and close streets upon streets.” “Nature was as strongly bricked out as killing airs and gases were bricked in.” “an unnatural family, shouldering and tramling and pressing one another to death” “chimneys of Coketown…casting Titanic shadows of the steam engines at rest.” Analysis: The city is described using the imagery of a hell-like place. It is confusing, ugly and full of smoke. CHAPTER THIRTEEN “the light of her face shone in upon the midnight of his mind.” “spoke in a low, calm, cheerful voice.”

“…through the umbrageous darkness” “emerged from the green lane” “Fire and steam and smoke and a red light; a hiss, a crash, a bell and a shriek” “drains had overflowed and the streets were under water” “her feet squelching and squashing in her shoes” Analysis: The images in this chapter highlight Mrs. Sparsit’s hunger and excitement at Louisa’s downfall. Due to extreme confusion at the station, she herself appears to be the immediate sufferer in the situation after losing Louisa. BOOK 3 CHAPTER ONE “shone like a beautiful light upon the darkness of the other” Analysis: Sissy appears to be the savior for the Gradgrind family by towering over Louisa and comforting her. CHAPTER THREE “her voice reduced to a whisper” “his very ears a bright purple…shot with crimson” CHAPTER SIX “the green landscape was blotted here and there with heaps of coal” “Coketown showed as a black mist” “the brink of a black ragged chasm, hidden by thick grass” “very few whispers broke the mournful silence”