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Imperialism and Global Migration (1750-1900) Imperialism - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Expansion of power over territories by states. Nationalism - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Desire for self-rule based on shared identity. Scientific Racism - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Hierarchy of races based on pseudo-science. Social Darwinism - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Application of natural selection to human societies. Civilizing Mission - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Duty to spread Western civilization and values. State Takeovers - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Governments assume control of private colonies. Berlin Conference - CORRECT ANSWER >>>1884-1885 meeting dividing Africa among powers. Settler Colonies - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Inhabited territories claimed by imperial powers. Cash Crops - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Crops produced for sale rather than subsistence. Ethnic Enclaves - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Communities formed by migrants in new regions. Nativist Reactions - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Hostility towards immigrants by local populations. Technological Advancements - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Innovations facilitating imperial expansion and control. Direct Resistance - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Indigenous opposition to imperial expansion efforts. Military Technology - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Superior weaponry used by imperial powers. Coerced Migration - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Forced movement of people due to imperialism.
Rivalry Among Powers - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Competition for empire- building among nations. Phrenology - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Study of skull shapes to justify racial superiority. Great Power Status - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Recognition achieved through territorial expansion. Industrial Revolution - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Period of rapid industrial growth influencing imperialism. Scramble for Africa - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Rapid colonization of Africa by European powers. Diplomacy - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Negotiation and dialogue for political agreements. French Conquest of Algeria - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Military invasion expanding French control in Africa. New Imperial Players - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Emergence of Germany, Italy, and Japan in imperialism. Settler Colonies - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Colonial territories inhabited by settlers from imperial powers. Indigenous Displacement - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Forced removal of native populations due to colonization. Manifest Destiny - CORRECT ANSWER >>>U.S. belief in westward expansion as divine right. Pan-Slavism - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Movement promoting Slavic unity and expansion. Direct Resistance - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Armed conflict against imperial powers by indigenous groups. 1857 Rebellion - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Indian uprising against British rule in 1857. Tupac Amaru II's Rebellion - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Peruvian revolt against Spanish colonial authority. Yaa Asantewaa War - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Asante resistance against British colonization in West Africa.
Environmental Factors - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Natural events influencing migration patterns significantly. Economic Opportunities - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Job availability driving voluntary migration. Demographic Change - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Population growth causing rural poverty and urban migration. Irish Potato Famine - CORRECT ANSWER >>>1840s famine leading to mass Irish emigration. Coerced Labor - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Forced labor systems supporting global economies. Atlantic Slave Trade - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Continued slave trade despite gradual abolition. Convict Labor - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Labor from convicts in penal colonies. Indentured Servitude - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Contracted labor for passage, post-slavery. Ethnic Enclaves - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Migrants clustering in culturally similar areas. Nativism - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Policy favoring native-born over immigrant interests. Chinese Exclusion Act - CORRECT ANSWER >>>U.S. law banning most Chinese immigration. White Australia Policy - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Restrictive immigration policy against Asians. Industrial Capitalism - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Increased production necessitating raw materials. Nationalism - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Political ideology fueling imperial expansion. Resistance and Rebellion - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Indigenous responses to imperialism's disruptions. Cultural Diffusion - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Spread of culture through migration, e.g., Catholicism.
Technological Disadvantages - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Indigenous populations facing advanced imperial technologies. Migration Effects - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Changes in societies due to population movements. Gender Imbalance - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Disproportionate male migration altering gender roles. Regulation of Immigration - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Laws limiting immigrant entry based on nativism. Imperial Powers - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Nations expanding control over foreign territories. Colonial Restructuring - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Economic changes benefiting industrializing powers. Mass Migration - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Large-scale movement of people for economic reasons. Rationales for Imperialism - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Motivations for expansion: economic, cultural, religious. State Expansion - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Methods used by states to control territories. Indigenous Responses - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Ways indigenous peoples resisted imperial encroachment. Global Economic Development - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Transformation of colonial economies by imperialism. Economic Imperialism - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Control through economic means rather than direct rule. Opium Wars - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Conflicts illustrating economic imperialism in China. Scramble for Africa - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Rapid European colonization driven by competition. Boer Wars - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Conflicts between British and Afrikaners in South Africa. Sepoy Mutiny - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Major resistance against British rule in India.
Yaa Asantewaa - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Queen mother who led Asante resistance against British. Matthew Perry - CORRECT ANSWER >>>U.S. Commodore who opened Japan to trade. Emperor Meiji - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Japanese emperor who modernized Japan rapidly. Economic Rationales - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Search for raw materials and new markets. Nationalism - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Competition among states for colonies and prestige. Social Darwinism - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Theory justifying imperialism through perceived superiority. Civilizing Mission - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Belief in duty to impose Western culture. Berlin Conference - CORRECT ANSWER >>>European nations divided Africa without African input. Indigenous Response - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Creating new states to maintain self-governance. Economic Transformation - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Colonial economies focused on raw materials and cash crops. Economic Imperialism - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Dominance through economic means, not political control. Formal Colonization - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Direct political control and administration of territories. Migration Cause - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Famine, like the Irish Potato Famine, prompted movement. Ethnic Enclaves - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Areas with high concentrations of specific ethnic groups. Benefits of Ethnic Enclaves - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Provide cultural support and social networks for migrants. Colonial Economies - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Reorganized to serve imperial powers' industrial needs.
Direct Resistance - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Active opposition against imperial powers by indigenous peoples. Cultural Superiority - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Belief that one's culture is superior to others. Industrial Production - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Manufacturing processes requiring raw materials from colonies. Diplomatic Expansion - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Using negotiations to extend imperial control. Survival of the Fittest - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Concept applied to justify dominance in societies. Imperial Power - CORRECT ANSWER >>>State exerting control over another territory or people. Imperialism - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Extending power through diplomacy or military force. Nationalism - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Strong identity among people for self- determination. Scientific Racism - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Pseudo-science ranking races by biological differences. Social Darwinism - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Applying natural selection to justify social inequalities. Civilizing Mission - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Moral obligation to spread culture and religion. Berlin Conference - CORRECT ANSWER >>>1884-1885 meeting regulating African colonization. Settler Colony - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Colony with large migrating population from colonizers. Economic Imperialism - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Dominance through economic control of trade and resources. Opium Wars - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Conflicts over British opium trade with China. Indentured Servitude - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Labor system for passage to new locations.
Coerced Labor Systems - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Forced labor practices like slavery and indentured servitude. Railroads - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Transport technology facilitating resource extraction and migration. Steamships - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Technological advancement making international travel faster. Sepoy Rebellion - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Indian uprising against British rule in 1857. Yaa Asantewaa War - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Resistance against British colonialism in West Africa. Ghost Dance Movement - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Religious resistance against colonial rule in North America. Xhosa Cattle Killing Movement - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Spiritual movement opposing colonialism in southern Africa. Gender Imbalances - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Migration led to shifts in traditional gender roles. Ethnic Enclaves - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Communities formed by migrants in new societies. Cultural Diffusion - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Spread of new languages and customs through migration. Nativist Reactions - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Prejudice against immigrants leading to discrimination. Chinese Exclusion Act - CORRECT ANSWER >>>U.S. law restricting Chinese immigration. White Australia Policy - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Australian immigration policy favoring white immigrants. Proclamation of 1763 - CORRECT ANSWER >>>British attempt to recognize indigenous territorial rights. Imperial Age - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Period marked by colonial expansion and economic control. Global Market Dependence - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Local economies reliant on international trade for survival.
American Revolution - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Independence of the US from Britain (1776-1783). New South Wales - CORRECT ANSWER >>>First permanent British settlement in Australia (1788). Indentured Servants - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Laborers contracted to work for a set period. Scientific Racism - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Pseudoscience claiming white racial superiority. Louisiana Purchase - CORRECT ANSWER >>>US territory expansion in 1803. Fort Ross - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Russian settlement established in California (1811). Monroe Doctrine - CORRECT ANSWER >>>US policy opposing European intervention (1823). Yaa Asantewaa War - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Asante resistance against British colonization (1823-1840). Irish Potato Famine - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Starvation leading to mass emigration from Ireland (1840s). Indian Removal Act - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Forced relocation of Native Americans (1830). Abolition of Slavery - CORRECT ANSWER >>>British Empire ends slavery in
East India Company - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Major British imperial agent in India. Opium Trade - CORRECT ANSWER >>>British export of opium to China, causing addiction. First Opium War - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Conflict between Britain and China (1839-1842). Treaty of Nanjing - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Unequal treaty ending First Opium War. Treaty of Waitangi - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Agreement with Maori, later disregarded (1840).
Cecil Rhodes - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Arrives in South Africa, begins diamond mining in 1871. Gold Coast Colony - CORRECT ANSWER >>>British acquire control of Ghana's Gold Coast in 1871. Maori Wars - CORRECT ANSWER >>>End in 1872, Maori lose most land to British. Transatlantic Cable - CORRECT ANSWER >>>First permanent cable laid in 1872 for telegraph communication. Treaty with King Ja Ja - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Britain recognizes King Ja Ja's rule in 1873. Ashanti Empire Protectorate - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Becomes British protectorate in 1874 in West Africa. Suez Canal Control - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Britain purchases Egypt's shares in 1876, gaining control. Independence Declarations - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Serbia and Montenegro declare independence in 1877. Treaty of Berlin - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Recognizes Serbia, Montenegro, Bulgaria as independent in 1878. Dutch East India Company - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Charter revoked by Dutch government in 1879, Indonesia controlled. Southeast Asia States - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Independent states include Siam, Dutch East Indies in 1880s. Chinese Exclusion Act - CORRECT ANSWER >>>US bans most Chinese immigration in 1880s. Muhammad Ahmad's Mahdi - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Leads revolt against Egyptian rule in Sudan, 1881. British Control of Egypt - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Seized in 1882 to protect Suez Canal interests. Mahdist Revolt - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Victory over Egyptian forces in Sudan, 1885. Berlin Conference - CORRECT ANSWER >>>European powers divide Africa without African leaders in 1884.
Josiah Strong's Advocacy - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Promotes Anglo-Saxon expansion in 1885 publication. Chinese Immigration Regulation Act - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Restricts Chinese immigrants in Australia, passed in 1886. Abolition of Slavery in Brazil - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Brazil abolishes slavery in 1888, last in Americas. Formation of French Indochina - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Consolidates French control over Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos in 1888. Wounded Knee Massacre - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Culmination of Ghost Dance movement, Sioux killed in 1890. Liga Filipina - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Reform movement by José Rizal for Philippine autonomy in 1892. Sino-Japanese War - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Japan defeats China, gains control of Taiwan in 1894. Italy in Abyssinia - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Italy defeated by native forces in 1895 attempt. Mahdist State Defeat - CORRECT ANSWER >>>British and Egyptian forces defeat Mahdist state in 1896. Annexation of Hawaii - CORRECT ANSWER >>>United States annexes Hawaii in 1898. Spanish-American War - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Conflict resulting in US acquisition of territories. Philippine-American War - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Conflict between the US and Filipino revolutionaries. Second Boer War - CORRECT ANSWER >>>War between British Empire and Boer states. Yaa Asantewaa War - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Rebellion led by Yaa Asantewaa against British. Boxer Rebellion - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Anti-foreign uprising in China, encouraged by Cixi. White Australia Policy - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Legislation restricting Asian immigration to Australia.
Otto von Bismarck - CORRECT ANSWER >>>Hosted Berlin Conference to regulate African colonization. Theodore Roosevelt - CORRECT ANSWER >>>US President who issued the Roosevelt Corollary.
