Summer 2005 Math Exam for Higher Certificate in Mechanical Engineering at Cork Institute, Exams of Mathematics

This is a summary of the summer 2005 mathematics exam for the higher certificate in engineering in mechanical engineering at cork institute of technology. The exam is three hours long and consists of five questions. The questions cover various topics in mathematics, including parametric equations, implicit differentiation, newton-raphson method, partial derivatives, approximate percentage change, turning points, integrals, centroid of a figure, area between curves, root mean square, solid of revolution, network analysis, probability distributions, and normal distribution.

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2012/2013

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Cork Institute of Technology
Higher Certificate in Engineering in Mechanical Engineering โ€“ Award
(National Certificate in Engineering in Mechanical Engineering โ€“ Award)
(NFQ โ€“ Level 6)
Summer 2005
Mathematics
(Time: 3 Hours)
Answer FIVE questions.
Examiners: Ms. J. English
Dr. D. Cremin
Mr. J. Connelly
Mr. R. Simpson
Q1. (a) Find dy
dx for the parametric equations
x
te
t
=
2. and yte
t
=..
Find the equation of the tangent to the curve at t = 2.5. [7 marks]
(b) If
42 3 0xxy yโˆ’โˆ’=sin( ) , use implicit differentiation to find dy
dx at the point (3,2).
[6 marks]
(c) Show that the function 3
() 3 4
f
tt t
=
โˆ’โˆ’
has a root between t=2 and t=3.
Use three iterations of the Newton-Raphson method to find the root correct to two
decimal places. [7 marks]
Q2. (a) Given z = 7x3 + 4xy2-3y3 , find
,
zz
x
y
โˆ‚โˆ‚
โˆ‚โˆ‚
and
2
2
z
x
โˆ‚
โˆ‚ [6 marks]
(b) The resistance of a length of wire is given by
2
kPL
RD
= where k is a constant.
Calculate the approximate percentage change in R when L is increased by 3.5%, P is
increased by 0.2% and D is decreased by 2%. [8 marks]
(c) Locate the turning points on the curve y = -5x3 +2x2 +3x and establish whether they are
maximum or minimum points. [6 marks]
Q3. Determine each of the following integrals:
pf3
pf4
pf5

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Cork Institute of Technology

Higher Certificate in Engineering in Mechanical Engineering โ€“ Award

(National Certificate in Engineering in Mechanical Engineering โ€“ Award)

(NFQ โ€“ Level 6)

Summer 2005

Mathematics

(Time: 3 Hours)

Answer FIVE questions. Examiners: Ms. J. English Dr. D. Cremin Mr. J. Connelly Mr. R. Simpson

Q1. (a) Find dydx for the parametric equations x = t^2. e t and y = t e. t.

Find the equation of the tangent to the curve at t = 2.5. [7 marks]

(b) If 4 x โˆ’ 2 x sin( ) y โˆ’ 3 y = 0 , use implicit differentiation to find dydx at the point (3,2). [6 marks] (c) Show that the function f ( ) t = t^3 โˆ’ 3 t โˆ’ 4 has a root between t=2 and t=3. Use three iterations of the Newton-Raphson method to find the root correct to two decimal places. [7 marks]

Q2. (a) Given z = 7x^3 + 4xy^2 -3y^3 , find

โˆ‚โˆ‚ x z (^) ,โˆ‚โˆ‚ zy and 2 2

z x

โˆ‚ [6 marks]

(b) The resistance of a length of wire is given by

2 R kPL = (^) D where k is a constant. Calculate the approximate percentage change in R when L is increased by 3.5%, P is increased by 0.2% and D is decreased by 2%. [8 marks]

(c) Locate the turning points on the curve y = -5x^3 +2x^2 +3x and establish whether they are maximum or minimum points. [6 marks] Q3. Determine each of the following integrals:

(i) โˆซ

1 2

2 ( 2 ) ( 3 )

(^3 42) dx x x

x x (ii) dx x x^4

4 2 2 3

(iii) โˆซ

5 2

x. cos( x^2 + 4 ) dx (iv) โˆซ e^2 x^ cos( x ) dx

[20 marks]

Q4. (a) Find the position of the centroid of the figure bounded by the curve y = e^2 x , the x-axis,

the y-axis and the ordinate at x = 2. b ab

a

X

xydx

ydx

=

b

ba a

Y

y dx

ydx

=

[6 marks]

(b) Calculate the area bounded by the curve y = 25 โ€“ x 2 and the straight line y= x+13. [7 marks]

(c) Find the root mean square of the function x 2 + 5 over the interval 1 โ‰ค x โ‰ค 4 [7 marks]

Q5. (a) The curve y^2^ = x^2^ (2 x โˆ’ 6)is rotated about the x-axis between the limits x = 3 and x = 5.

(i) Find the volume of the solid produced. (ii) Find the ordinate X of the center of gravity of the solid.

Vol = ฯ€โˆซ y dx^2

2 X 2

xy dx y dx

[10 marks] (b) A control panel is in the shape of a rectangle with a semi-circle at each end. Find the dimensions if the perimeter of the panel is 1280 mm and the rectangular part is to have as large an area as possible. [10 marks]

Probability Distributions

Binomial Distribution: P r ( ) = n^ C p qr r^ n^ โˆ’ r

Poisson Distribution: (^) ( ) .! e m^ mr P r (^) r

โˆ’

Normal Distribution: Standard units, Z = x ฯƒ^ โˆ’ X