Glossary of Important Radiation Therapy Terms, Exams of Radiotherapy

A comprehensive glossary of essential terms used in radiation therapy. It defines key concepts related to treatment planning, delivery techniques, and patient positioning. The glossary is organized alphabetically and includes explanations for terms such as imrt dqa, sbrt, dvh, and more. This resource is valuable for students and professionals in the field of radiation oncology.

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 02/19/2025

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Important Radiation Therapy Terms
longitudinal - Answer y-axis used for positioning a patient in the "in/out"
direction
lateral - Answer x-axis used for positioning a patient left/right
vertical - Answer z-axis used for positioning a patient up/down
pitch - Answer direction that refers to tilting a patient up/down
yaw - Answer direction that refers to rotating the patient
roll - Answer direction that refers to leveling the patient
time out - Answer official identification of a patient with at least two forms of
identification
IMRT DQA - Answer quality assurance check that is completed by physics on
every IMRT plan before it can be used for treatment
TPO (treatment planning order) - Answer order placed by resident/doctor to
indicate what a patients treatment plan will be like before the plan is actually made
- indicates number of fractions, if there are any boosts, if the patient will receive
chemotherapy, etc.
OTV - Answer weekly visit that radiation oncologists have with all of their
patients
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Important Radiation Therapy Terms

longitudinal - Answer y-axis used for positioning a patient in the "in/out" direction lateral - Answer x-axis used for positioning a patient left/right vertical - Answer z-axis used for positioning a patient up/down pitch - Answer direction that refers to tilting a patient up/down yaw - Answer direction that refers to rotating the patient roll - Answer direction that refers to leveling the patient time out - Answer official identification of a patient with at least two forms of identification IMRT DQA - Answer quality assurance check that is completed by physics on every IMRT plan before it can be used for treatment TPO (treatment planning order) - Answer order placed by resident/doctor to indicate what a patients treatment plan will be like before the plan is actually made

  • indicates number of fractions, if there are any boosts, if the patient will receive chemotherapy, etc. OTV - Answer weekly visit that radiation oncologists have with all of their patients

PTV (planning treatment volume) - Answer contour of the tumor that is most commonly referred to for aligning images- includes the GTV and CTV + a margin for setup uncertainties and motion boost - Answer additional treatments beyond a patients original treatment plan that consists of a smaller treatment field that only includes a resection cavity bolus - Answer a material that is placed on top of the treatment field to act like additional skin in order to bring the dose closer to the surface of the skin bid - Answer treated twice in one day (MUST be at least 6 hours apart) qod - Answer treated every other day (used for all SBRT and FSRT patients) SBRT (stereotactic body radiation therapy) - Answer a treatment of high dose to a smaller area that is treated every other day (lungs, prostates, brains) SRS (stereotactic radiosurgery) - Answer a treatment of high dose to small lesions in the brain which can be completed with a head-frame or frame-less (mask) DVH (dose volume histogram) - Answer graph displayed in all patient charts (and with every patient at chart rounds) that explains what volume of each organ is receiving a certain dose transverse - Answer plane that divides the body into superior/inferior sagittal - Answer plane that divides the body into left/right

CBCT (cone beam CT) - Answer kV 3D image used to align all IMRT plans index - Answer location where immobilization device is secured to the couch orthogonals - Answer AP or PA and right or left MV images used to verify all new start positions SSD (source to skin distance) - Answer reference number used for all electron treatments and can be used for daily setup instead of the vertical value encounter - Answer daily documentation of treatment in the patients chart