Systems Engineering Definitions: INCOSE & ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288, Exams of Systems Engineering

Definitions and explanations of key concepts in systems engineering, based on the incose systems engineering handbook and iso/iec/ieee 15288 standards. It covers essential terms such as system, operating environment, system boundary, functionality, system architecture, and engineering. The document also explains system elements, variables, measurements, state, dynamic behavior, emergent behavior, and black box/white box system representations. It is useful for understanding the fundamental principles and terminology used in systems engineering. This resource is designed to help students and professionals grasp the core concepts and their interrelations, facilitating a deeper understanding of system design and analysis. It serves as a quick reference guide for essential definitions and concepts in the field.

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2024/2025

Available from 07/03/2025

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INCOSE SYSTEMS ENGINEERING HANDBOOK
ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288 - Answers :International standard that provides generic top-level
process descriptions and requirements
Definition of a System - Answers :ISO/IEC/IEEE 1528- man-made, created and utilized
to provide products or services in defined environments for the benefit of the users and
other stakeholders
INCOSE- an integrated set of elements, subsystems, or assemblies that accomplish a
defined objective. These elements include products (hardware, software, firmware),
process, people, information, techniques, facilities, services and other support
elements.
Definition of Operating Environment - Answers :Collection of elements that specifically
do not belong to the system but interact with the system.
Includes users (or operators) of the system
Definition of System Boundary - Answers :"line of demarcation" between the system
itself and its greater context (to include the operating environment)
Defines what belongs to the system and what does not
Definition of Functionality - Answers :Typically expressed in terms of the interactions of
the systems with its operating environment, especially the users
When a system is considered as an integrated combination of interacting elements, the
functionality of the system drives not just the interactions of the individual elements with
the environmental elements but also from how these interactions are influenced by the
organization (interrelations) of the system elements.
Definition of System Architecture - Answers :The fundamental concepts or properties of
a system in its environment embodied in its elements, relationships, and in the
principles of its design and evolution
Engineering - Answers :The practice of creating and sustaining services, systems,
devices, machines, structures, processes, and products to improve the quality of life
System Element - Answers :Attribute of a system. An observable characteristic or
property of the system
Variable - Answers :A symbol or name that identifies an attribute. Every variable has a
domain, which could be but is not necessarily measurable
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INCOSE SYSTEMS ENGINEERING HANDBOOK

ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288 - Answers :International standard that provides generic top-level process descriptions and requirements Definition of a System - Answers :ISO/IEC/IEEE 1528- man-made, created and utilized to provide products or services in defined environments for the benefit of the users and other stakeholders INCOSE- an integrated set of elements, subsystems, or assemblies that accomplish a defined objective. These elements include products (hardware, software, firmware), process, people, information, techniques, facilities, services and other support elements. Definition of Operating Environment - Answers :Collection of elements that specifically do not belong to the system but interact with the system. Includes users (or operators) of the system Definition of System Boundary - Answers :"line of demarcation" between the system itself and its greater context (to include the operating environment) Defines what belongs to the system and what does not Definition of Functionality - Answers :Typically expressed in terms of the interactions of the systems with its operating environment, especially the users When a system is considered as an integrated combination of interacting elements, the functionality of the system drives not just the interactions of the individual elements with the environmental elements but also from how these interactions are influenced by the organization (interrelations) of the system elements. Definition of System Architecture - Answers :The fundamental concepts or properties of a system in its environment embodied in its elements, relationships, and in the principles of its design and evolution Engineering - Answers :The practice of creating and sustaining services, systems, devices, machines, structures, processes, and products to improve the quality of life System Element - Answers :Attribute of a system. An observable characteristic or property of the system Variable - Answers :A symbol or name that identifies an attribute. Every variable has a domain, which could be but is not necessarily measurable

Measurement - Answers :The outcome of a process in which the system of interest (SOI) interacts with an observation system under specified conditions. The outcome is the assignment of a value State - Answers :When the values assigned to a systems attributes remain constant or steady for a meaningful period of time. Requires values to be assigned to both attributes and processes Dynamic Behavior - Answers :The time evolution of the system state Emergent Behavior - Answers :A behavior of the system that cannot be understood exclusively in terms of the behavior of the individual system elements Black Box/White Box System Representation - Answers :Key concepts used for problem solving

  • The black box representation is based on an external view of the system (attributes)
  • The white box representation is based on an internal view of the system (attributes and structure of the elements)