MATH 348 Exam II - April 14, 2008: Solutions to Wave Equation and Heat Equation, Exams of Differential Equations

A math exam focusing on solutions to the wave equation and heat equation. It includes conceptual questions about boundary conditions for temperature and elastic strings, as well as problems involving finding solutions using separation of variables and determining long-term behavior. Students are expected to show their work for full credit.

Typology: Exams

2012/2013

Uploaded on 02/20/2013

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MATH 348 - April 14, 2008 NAME:
Exam II - 50 Points - 50 minutes SECTION:
In order to receive full credit, SHOW ALL YOUR WORK. Full credit will be given only if all
reasoning and work is provided. When applicable, please enclose your final answers in boxes.
1. (10 Points) Conceptual Questions.
Suppose that we have the graph of the initial condition u(x, 0) = f(x):
6
-
y
x
(a) Assume that fis the initial temperature for a homogenous heat problem with boundary conditions,
ux(0, t) = 0, ux(1, t) = 0. Describe the physical meaning of these boundary conditions and graph the
approximate temperature profile for t .
6
-
y
x
(b) Assume that fis the initial displacement of an elastic string modeled by the homogenous wave equation
subject to boundary conditions u(0, t) = 0, u(1, t) = 0. Describe the physical meaning of these boundary
conditions and describe time-dynamics of the points, P1and P2, on this elastic string assuming that
the string has no initial velocity.
1
pf3

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MATH 348 - April 14, 2008 NAME: Exam II - 50 Points - 50 minutes SECTION:

In order to receive full credit, SHOW ALL YOUR WORK. Full credit will be given only if all reasoning and work is provided. When applicable, please enclose your final answers in boxes.

  1. (10 Points) Conceptual Questions. Suppose that we have the graph of the initial condition u(x, 0) = f (x):

6

y

x

(a) Assume that f is the initial temperature for a homogenous heat problem with boundary conditions, ux(0, t) = 0, ux(1, t) = 0. Describe the physical meaning of these boundary conditions and graph the approximate temperature profile for t → ∞.

6

y

x

(b) Assume that f is the initial displacement of an elastic string modeled by the homogenous wave equation subject to boundary conditions u(0, t) = 0, u(1, t) = 0. Describe the physical meaning of these boundary conditions and describe time-dynamics of the points, P 1 and P 2 , on this elastic string assuming that the string has no initial velocity.

  1. (10 Points)

(a) Show that u(x, t) =

x − ct is a solution to the one-dimensional wave equation.

(b) Show that u(x, y) = ln(x^2 + y^2 ) is a solution to uxx + uyy = 0.

  1. (10 Points) Given, ∂u ∂t
  • u = ∂^2 u ∂x^2

Using separation of variables, u(x, t) = F (x)G(t), and find two ODE’s associated with the PDE. Determine the general solution to each of the ODE’s, assuming the separation constant k = 3.