input output independent variable dependent variable, Summaries of Calculus for Engineers

A function is a relationship from one element to another. Domain is the set of all inputs to a function. Range is the set of all outputs of a function. Note: ...

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3.1 Functions
A function is a relationship from one element to another.
Basically a special type of equation
Definitions:
For a function f(x)=y,
Names for x Names for f(x) (or y)
input output
independent variable dependent variable
Domain is the set of all inputs to a function.
Range is the set of all outputs of a function.
Note: Each input can only go to one output!
Ex. Are these functions?
𝑓(𝑥)= 𝑥 + 2 𝑥+ 𝑦= 9
𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑥𝑦 = 4
pf3
pf4

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A function is a relationship from one element to another.

Basically a special type of equation

Definitions:

For a function f(x)=y,

Names for x Names for f(x) (or y)

input output

independent variable dependent variable

Domain is the set of all inputs to a function.

Range is the set of all outputs of a function.

Note: Each input can only go to one output!

Ex. Are these functions?

We can also use explicit form to see if an equation is a function.

The previous examples without f(x) were in implicit form.

Ex. Put these equations in explicit form, or write “not a function.”

Finding Domain

1. Start with all real numbers.

2. Is there a variable in the denominator? If there is, exclude the values

that make the denominator zero.

3. Is there an even radical (square root, ¼ power, etc.) of a

variable? If there is, exclude the values that make it negative under the

radical.

Operations of Functions

Addition (sum):

Subtraction (difference):

Multiplication (product):

Division (quotient):

Ex. Find the sum, difference, product, and quotient of 𝑓

= 𝑥 − 1 and 𝑔

. Also give the domain of each.

Now evaluate all of those at x=3.