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INS 3003 FSU FINAL STUDY GUIDE
International Political Economy - Answer - multidimensional bargains between actors and states Postwar Economic History - Answer - international institutions two blocs economic growth BRICS Theories to IPE - Answer - Realism: mercantilism, relative gains, MNCs serving the state Radicalism: Marxist, global capitalism hierarchy, imperialism Econ Liberalism: rational self-interest, free exchange, comparative advantages Dependency Theory - Answer - metropolis and satellite multinational corporations dependent because underdeveloped Critiques: Brazil, India, S Africa World Systems Theory - Answer - Wallerstein: realism & marxism Core (democracy), Periphery (non-democratic), Semi-Periphery (authoritarian) Int'l Econ Institutions - Answer - World Bank: sustainable development IMF: stabilization WTO: trade liberalization Economic Regionalism - Answer - EU Common Market, Liberal ASEAN Free Trade Economic Crisis - Answer - unregulated financial instruments, excess credit, unsustainable trade Economic Policies Mercantilists Favor - Answer - Promoting Exports over Imports Why do Marxists believe capitalism is leading to imperial expansion? - Answer - good produced in industrialized societies are sold abroad Int'l System for radicals is stratified because... - Answer - capitalism World Bank's funding used for... - Answer - economic development Theories of the Individual - Answer - Realism: only in aggregate for nat'l interest Liberalism: secondary role, two-track diplomacy Radical: capitalists influence
Constructivist: actions less important than beliefs, shape ideas Individual Elites - Answer - affect when constraints are limited, institutions are unstable, and the situation is peripheral Independent vs. Participatory leaders - Answer - high v. low nationalism high v. low control perception high v. low affiliation/power high v. low conceptual complex high v. low distrust Private Individuals - Answer - track-two diplomacy independent of official role types of wars - Answer - interstate, intrastate, total, limited Decline of Total War - Answer - Nuclear costs Security Communities Realist: US hegemony Liberal: democratic peace, interdependence Constructivist: socialized into beliefs of peace Individual level causes of war classical realists and liberals - Answer - personal leader characteristics miscommunication misperceptions State level causes of war liberal and Marxists - Answer - internal structures and state characteristics opposing views competitions Int'l System, causes of War Neorealist and Marxist - Answer - anarchy, state of nature, expansion causes resource war Terrorism definition - Answer - act or threat of violence perpetrator, not state victim is noncombatant goal of political change audience is population of influence Realism: must be state sponsored liberalism: non-state actors are rational and strategic Insurgency vs. terrorism - Answer - purposeful targeting
Global governance - Answer - NGOs, States, MNCs, Networks, Experts, IGOs IGOs - Answer - habit of cooperation, surveillance dispute settlement operational activities bargaining creation of int'l regimes (UN) United Nations - Answer - sovereign equality of states no jurisdiction international peace and security Key Issues: decolonization, evolution of peacekeeping, post-cold war, continuous reform, redefining human security and sustainable development climate change UN Security Council - Answer - peace and security 5 permanent, 10 elected only body all countries must abide by authorize use of force veto rule UN General Assembly - Answer - forum for states approves UN budget limited influence, only recommendations UN Secretary-General - Answer - primary admin unti Antonio Guterres surveying, preparing, administering and mediating authority from persuasive capacity activist agenda UN Peacekeeping - Answer - 3rd party military forces from non-permanent members invited in focuses on separation and securing International Law - Answer - rules and principles governing relations and dealing of states with each other, states must accept and abide Treaty of Westphalia 1648
- Nation-States, Peace Hugo Grotius derived from principles, created by states
Theoretical Approaches to Int'l Law - Answer - Realism: int'l law matters when it serves interests of power Neoliberal: self-interested states create int'l legal regimes that mitigate anarchy Constructivist: normative structure regulating behavior of actors in system, int'l law constitutes actors' ID and interest Int'l law compliance - Answer - interdependence state interest int'l law routinizes state + IGO interactions desire to be good citizen Int'l Law Sources - Answer - precedence of judicial decisions legal scholarship general principles customs treaties Refugee Law - Answer - customary law, norms, int'l legal instruments Geneva Convention Just War Tradition - Answer - Justified by catholic church, Hugo Grotious in Law of War and Peace Jus Ad Bellum: initiation- last resort, right intention, proportionality, reasonable hope for success, legit authority Jus In bello: conduct - minimal force, discrimination, proportionality International Court of Justice - Answer - principal judicial organ of UN Charter of UN 1945 Netherlands settles disputes, advisory opinions limited jurisdiction limited enforcement International Criminal Court - Answer - crime categories, treaties focus on sovereign states, holding individuals accountable, competing norms Jurisdiction: rome Statie, State Party territory, referred by UN Security Council, acceptance Nuremberg/ Tokyo tribunals State-Centric Approach Problems - Answer - transnational actors control resources Non-State Actors in History - Answer - Antislavery groups, peace group, international labor groups, a lot after 1970
Prioritized? Cultural Relativism Responsibility antislavery, Geneva Conventions Four Freedoms Roosevelt UN Human Rights 1948 Int'l Bill of rights 1976 Generations of Human Rights - Answer - 1st: political and civil, states can't take away 2nd: economic and social, states should provide 3rd: rights of groups, minorities, women, children States - Answer - abuse and protect human rights Authoritarian likely to abuse less developed less willing state security prevails repression culture and history affect Human Rights Standards - Answer - UN: define, declare, treaty monitor and use reports Regional Org: variation, European regime most effective NGOs: advocacy, key players Poverty - Answer - universal monetary-based conception among government and int'l organizations 3rd world, developed world's responsibility Development approaches - Answer - Neoliberalism/Mainstream: Woods, Washington Consensus, Int'l Econ Institutions, linear free market Alternative/Critical: dependency theory, WST, change from within, locally driven Development Gap - Answer - High-Income (79%), Middle(20%), and Low(12%) Avg Per Capita incomes doubled GNPs grown not improvement of lives income equality, environmental sustainability, good governance, equal rep Development Strategies - Answer - Washington Consensus: structural reform World Bank: sustainable development
NGOs: training/assistance Microfinance Grameen Bank - Answer - Microfinancing small amounts women 7.5 mil borrowers lifting out of poverty Globalization - Answer - quantitative and qualitative change not just economic 4 dimensions: space, regularity, speed, depth political, economic, cultural Measuring Globalization - Answer - 4 categories of 12 indexes Econ and financial integration personal contacts political engagements tech connectivity Fukuyama - Answer - "end of history" communism and fascism threat to liberalism Wester liberalism is superior Huntington - Answer - Clash of civilizations No Western Triump West vs Rest Barber - Answer - Jihad v. McWorld declining borders fragmentation of divisions and nation-state tribalizing religious and ethnic roots
