Insurance Studies Exam 2: Practice Questions and Explanations, Exams of Insurance law

A series of practice questions and answers related to insurance studies, specifically for fin 341. It covers topics such as loss ratios, combined ratios, reinsurance arrangements, insurer types, and regulatory aspects of the insurance industry. The questions are designed to test understanding of key concepts and calculations relevant to insurance operations and risk management. It also includes questions about insurance regulations, market dynamics, and the roles of various entities within the insurance sector. This material is useful for students preparing for insurance exams or professionals seeking to reinforce their knowledge of insurance principles and practices. Immediate feedback with correct answers marked, facilitating self-assessment and learning.

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2024/2025

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Verified Examination.
Insurance Studies Exam 2 โ€“ FIN 341
Practice Questions & Explanations.
1. An insurer has the following data: loss ratio=70%; combined ratio=105%;
investment profit (or income) ratio=10%; expense ratio=35%. It made an
operating ___ of _____ - << Correct Answer >>โœ…โœ… profit, 5% and 1-
(1.05-.1)
2. Assume that ABC Insurance has a surplus share treaty with DEF Re. ABC
has a retention limit of $200,000 for a single policy and four lines are
ceded to DEF Re. Assume that a $100,000 property insurance policy is
issued. How much does DEF Re pay if a $100,000 loss occurs? - << Correct
Answer >>โœ…โœ… $0 only pay a loss if the loss is greater than the policy
3. An insurer has a combined ratio=105%, an investment profit (or income)
ratio of 10%, and an expense ratio of 30%. Its operating ratio is - <<
Correct Answer >>โœ…โœ… Greater than 91% but less than 96% (1.05-.10)
4. Assume that Apex fire insurance has a surplus share treaty with Geneva
Re. Apex has a retention limit of $200,000 for a single policy and that four
lines ($800,000) are ceded to Geneva Re. Assume a $400,000 policy is
issued. A $10,000 loss occurs. How much does Geneva Re. pay of that
loss? - << Correct Answer >>โœ…โœ… $5,000 ($200,000/$400,000)$10,000
5. Which of the following is an optional, case-by-case reinsurance me - <<
Correct Answer >>โœ…โœ… Facultative
6. The U.S. Property/Casualty industry has the following data for 2017 (in $
billions). Net premiums Written = 552.6; Premiums Earned = 540.6; Losses
and Loss Adjustment Expenses Incurred = 410.2; Net Investment Income =
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Insurance Studies Exam 2 โ€“ FIN 341

Practice Questions & Explanations.

  1. An insurer has the following data: loss ratio=70%; combined ratio=105%; investment profit (or income) ratio=10%; expense ratio=35%. It made an operating ___ of _____ - << Correct Answer >>โœ…โœ… profit, 5% and 1- (1.05-.1)
  2. Assume that ABC Insurance has a surplus share treaty with DEF Re. ABC has a retention limit of $200,000 for a single policy and four lines are ceded to DEF Re. Assume that a $100,000 property insurance policy is issued. How much does DEF Re pay if a $100,000 loss occurs? - << Correct Answer >>โœ…โœ… $0 only pay a loss if the loss is greater than the policy
  3. An insurer has a combined ratio=105%, an investment profit (or income)

ratio of 10%, and an expense ratio of 30%. Its operating ratio is - << Correct Answer >>โœ…โœ… Greater than 91% but less than 96% (1.05-.10)

  1. Assume that Apex fire insurance has a surplus share treaty with Geneva Re. Apex has a retention limit of $200,000 for a single policy and that four lines ($800,000) are ceded to Geneva Re. Assume a $400,000 policy is issued. A $10,000 loss occurs. How much does Geneva Re. pay of that loss? - << Correct Answer >>โœ…โœ… $5,000 ($200,000/$400,000)$10,
  2. Which of the following is an optional, case-by-case reinsurance me - <<

Correct Answer >>โœ…โœ… Facultative

  1. The U.S. Property/Casualty industry has the following data for 2017 (in $ billions). Net premiums Written = 552.6; Premiums Earned = 540.6; Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses Incurred = 410.2; Net Investment Income =

49; Underwriting Expenses = 151.1. The loss ratio is - << Correct Answer

โœ…โœ… between 70% and 80% (410.2/540.6)

  1. The U.S. Property/Casualty industry has the following data for 2017 (in $ billions). Net premiums Written = 552.6; Premiums Earned = 540.6; Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses Incurred = 410.2; Net Investment Income = 49; Underwriting Expenses = 151.1. The expense ratio is: - << Correct Answer >>โœ…โœ… between 20% and 30% (151.1/552.6)
  2. Which of the following reinsurance arrangements is most effect at

protecting against high loss ratios following large losses? - << Correct Answer >>โœ…โœ… Excess of loss

  1. An insurer has a Loss Ratio of 20% and an Expense Ratio of 25%. It has

made an underwriting ______ of ______ - << Correct Answer >>โœ…โœ… profit, 55%, 1-(.2+.25)

10.A/An _________ is an insurer that is chartered by (or incorporated in) a

foreign country but is licensed to operate in a US state. - << Correct Answer >>โœ…โœ… Alien Insurer

11.____ is the inducement of a policy owner to drop an existing policy and replace it with a new one that provides little or no economic benefit to the client. - << Correct Answer >>โœ…โœ… Twisting

12.The $300,000 guaranty fund limit primarily provides an incentive for _________ policyholders to select insurance companies that are financially strong - << Correct Answer >>โœ…โœ… Commercial Lines

21.As of 2017, which personal lines insurer in Mississippi had the highest

market share? - << Correct Answer >>โœ…โœ… State Farm

22.A mutual insurer is a corporation owned by the policy owners - <<

Correct Answer >>โœ…โœ… True

23.A captive insurer is an insurer - << Correct Answer >>โœ…โœ… owned by a parent firm (that is not an insurance company) for the purposes of insuring the parent firm's loss exposures.

24.Mutual insurers demutualize in order to: - << Correct Answer >>โœ…โœ… Access equity capital and improve efficiency

25.Lloyd's of London is not an insurance company, it is an insurance market -

<< Correct Answer >>โœ…โœ… True

26.An insurance agent that represents several unrelated insurance

companies is called a/an - << Correct Answer >>โœ…โœ… independent agent

27.A surplus lines (or wholesale) broker is licensed to place business with

a/an - << Correct Answer >>โœ…โœ… nonadmitted insurer

28.Which of the following statements regarding binders is correct - <<

Correct Answer >>โœ…โœ… property and casualty insurers have the power to bind the insurer

29.A wholesale insurance broker is an intermediary between - << Correct

Answer >>โœ…โœ… a retail agent/broker and an insurance company

30.nsurance producers are responsible for - << Correct Answer >>โœ…โœ… selling insurance

31.Assume an actual loss ratio of 90% and an expected loss ratio of 45%. According to the loss ratio ratemaking method, how much should premiums increase in the next period? - << Correct Answer >>โœ…โœ… 100% (.9-.45)/.

32.An insurer has an auto portfolio with 500 autos. For this portfolio, the loss adjustment expenses and losses is $300,000. What will be the pure premium? - << Correct Answer >>โœ…โœ… $600 $300,000/

33.______ is the tendency of people with a higher-than-average chance of

loss to seek insurance at standard rates. - << Correct Answer >>โœ…โœ… Adverse Selection

34.The amount of insurance that is retained by the ceding company is known

as - << Correct Answer >>โœ…โœ… The retention limit

35.Assume that you have an actual loss ratio of 50% and expected loss ratio of 40%. Further assume a credibility factor of 0.5. According the experience ratemaking method, how much should premiums increase in the next period? - << Correct Answer >>โœ…โœ… 12.5%, ((50%- 40%)/40%)x.

36.You have a house that you would like to insure for $200,000. The rate per

$1,000 of coverage is $8 per year. What would be annual premium? - << Correct Answer >>โœ…โœ… $1,600, ($200,000/$1,000)x$