Integral Calculus Summary notes with practice problem, Study notes of Differential and Integral Calculus

It includes the table of Integration formulas, and it also includes a 16-item problem set to test the understanding of the readers.

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MATHEMATICS Integral Calculus 1
Vernante 11
INTEGRATION FORMULAS
Algebraic, Exponential, & Logarithmic Functions
1. 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑢 + 𝐶
2. 𝑎 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑎 𝑑𝑢 =𝑎𝑢 + 𝐶
3. 𝑎𝑢𝑑𝑢 =𝑎𝑢
ln 𝑎+ 𝐶 , 𝑎 > 1, 𝑎 1
4. 𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑢 =𝑢𝑛+1
𝑛+1 + 𝐶 for 𝑛 −1
5. 𝑒𝑢𝑑𝑢 = 𝑒𝑢+ 𝐶
6. 𝑢−1𝑑𝑢 =𝑑𝑢
𝑢=ln|𝑢|+ 𝐶
7. ln|𝑢|𝑑𝑢 = 𝑢 ln|𝑢| 𝑢 + 𝐶
Trigonometric Functions
8. sin 𝑢𝑑𝑢 = cos 𝑢 + 𝐶
9. cos 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = sin 𝑢 + 𝐶
10. tan 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 =ln|sec 𝑢|+ 𝐶
11. cot 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 =ln|sin 𝑢|+ 𝐶
12. sec 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 =ln|sec 𝑢 + tan 𝑢|+ 𝐶
13. csc 𝑢𝑑𝑢 =ln|csc 𝑢 cot 𝑢|+ 𝐶
14. sec 𝑢 tan 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = sec 𝑢 + 𝐶
15. csc 𝑢 cot 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = −csc 𝑢 + 𝐶
16. sec2𝑢𝑑𝑢 = tan 𝑢 + 𝐶
17. csc2𝑢𝑑𝑢 = −cot 𝑢 + 𝐶
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
18. du
√𝑎2−𝑢2= arcsin u
a+ C
19. du
𝑎2+𝑢2=1
aarctan u
a+ C
20. du
𝑢√𝑢2−𝑎2=1
aarcsec u
a+ C
21. arcsin 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑢 arcsin 𝑢 + √1 𝑢2+ 𝐶
22. arctan 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑢 arctan 𝑢 ln 1 + 𝑢2+ 𝐶
Integration by Parts
23. udv = uv vdu
SAMPLE PROBLEMS
1. Given 𝑓(𝑥)=(3𝑥3 7𝑥) 𝑑𝑥, and it is known that
𝑓(𝑥)= 4 when 𝑥 = 2. What is the value of 𝑓(𝑥)
when 𝑥 = 0?
a. 2 c. 0
b. 8 d. 6
2. Evaluate 𝑥
𝑥2+2 𝑑𝑥
a. ln 𝑥2+ 2 + 𝐶 c. ln 𝑥2+ 2
b. ln(𝑥2+ 2)+ 𝐶 d. ln(𝑥2+ 2)
3. Evaluate 𝑥cos(2𝑥2+ 7) 𝑑𝑥
a. 1
4sin(2𝑥2+ 7)+ 𝐶 c. 1
4cos(2𝑥2+ 7)+ 𝐶
b. sin(2𝑥2+ 7)+ 𝐶 d. cos(2𝑥2+ 7)+ 𝐶
4. Evaluate 𝑒𝑥𝑑𝑥
1+𝑒2𝑥
a. 1
2ln(1 + 𝑒2𝑥 )+ 𝐶 c. 1
2arctan(𝑒𝑥)+ 𝐶
b. ln(1 + 𝑒2𝑥 )+ 𝐶 d. arctan(𝑒𝑥)+ 𝐶
5. Evaluate 𝑒𝑥sin 𝑥𝑑𝑥
a. −𝑒𝑥(sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 )+ 𝐶
b. 𝑒𝑥
2(cos 𝑥 + sin 𝑥)+ 𝐶
c. 𝑒𝑥
2(sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥)+ 𝐶
d. −𝑒𝑥(cos 𝑥 + sin 𝑥)+ 𝐶
6. The expression 𝑥
√9−𝑥2 𝑑𝑥 is equal to _____________.
a. 2√9 𝑥2+ 𝐶 c. 1
4√9 𝑥2+ 𝐶
b. 1
2ln √9 𝑥2+ 𝐶 d. −√9 𝑥2+ 𝐶
7. The integral of sin 𝑑θ
𝜋
𝜋/4 is equal to ___________.
a. 2 c. -1/2
b. -2 d. 1/2
8. The expression 𝑥𝑒𝑥
1
0𝑑𝑥 is equal to _____________.
a. 2 𝑒 c. 1
b. -1 d. 𝑒 1
9. The integral of sin3θ cos θ
𝜋/2
𝜋/4 is equal to _____.
a. -3/16 c. 1/8
b. 3/16 d. -1/8
10. __________ is a definite integral which is not equal to
zero.
a. cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋
0 c. cos3𝑥𝑑𝑥
𝜋
−𝜋
b. cos2𝑥𝑑𝑥
𝜋
−𝜋 d. 𝑥2sin 𝑥𝑑𝑥
𝜋
−𝜋
11. The average value of 𝑔(𝑥)=(𝑥 3)2 in the
interval (1, 3) is ________.
a. 2/3 c. 2
b. 8/3 d. 4/3
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MATHEMATICS – Integral Calculus 1

Vernante 1 1

INTEGRATION FORMULAS

Algebraic, Exponential, & Logarithmic Functions

𝑢

𝑎

𝑢

ln 𝑎

𝑛

𝑢

𝑛+ 1

𝑛+ 1

  • 𝐶 for 𝑛 ≠ − 1

𝑢

𝑢

− 1

𝑑𝑢

𝑢

= ln|𝑢| + 𝐶

ln|𝑢| 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑢 ln|𝑢| − 𝑢 + 𝐶

Trigonometric Functions

sin 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = − cos 𝑢 + 𝐶

  1. ∫ cos 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = sin 𝑢 + 𝐶
  2. ∫ tan 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = ln|sec 𝑢| + 𝐶
  3. ∫ cot 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = ln

sin 𝑢

  1. ∫ sec 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = ln

sec 𝑢 + tan 𝑢

  1. ∫ csc 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = ln

csc 𝑢 − cot 𝑢

  1. ∫ sec 𝑢 tan 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = sec 𝑢 + 𝐶
  2. ∫ csc 𝑢 cot 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = −csc 𝑢 + 𝐶
  3. ∫ sec

2

𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = tan 𝑢 + 𝐶

  1. ∫ csc

2

𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = −cot 𝑢 + 𝐶

Inverse Trigonometric Functions

du

√𝑎

2

−𝑢

2

= arcsin

u

a

+ C

du

𝑎

2

+𝑢

2

1

a

arctan

u

a

+ C

du

𝑢√𝑢

2

−𝑎

2

1

a

arcsec

u

a

+ C

  1. ∫ arcsin 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑢 arcsin 𝑢 + √ 1 − 𝑢

2

arctan 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑢 arctan 𝑢 − ln √ 1 + 𝑢

2

Integration by Parts

udv = uv − ∫

vdu

SAMPLE PROBLEMS

  1. Given 𝑓(𝑥) = ∫

3

− 7 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥, and it is known that

𝑓(𝑥) = 4 when 𝑥 = 2. What is the value of 𝑓(𝑥)

when 𝑥 = 0?

a. 2 c. 0

b. 8 d. 6

  1. Evaluate ∫

𝑥

𝑥

2

  • 2

a. ln √𝑥

2

  • 2 + 𝐶 c. ln √𝑥

2

b. ln(𝑥

2

  • 2 ) + 𝐶 d. ln(𝑥

2

  1. Evaluate ∫

𝑥cos( 2 𝑥

2

a.

1

4

sin( 2 𝑥

2

  • 7 ) + 𝐶 c.

1

4

cos( 2 𝑥

2

b. sin( 2 𝑥

2

  • 7 ) + 𝐶 d. cos( 2 𝑥

2

  1. Evaluate ∫

𝑒

𝑥

𝑑𝑥

1 +𝑒

2 𝑥

a.

1

2

ln

2 𝑥

  • 𝐶 c.

1

2

arctan

𝑥

b. ln( 1 + 𝑒

2 𝑥

) + 𝐶 d. arctan(𝑒

𝑥

  1. Evaluate ∫

𝑥

sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

a. −𝑒

𝑥

(sin 𝑥 − cos 𝑥) + 𝐶

b.

𝑒

𝑥

2

cos 𝑥 + sin 𝑥

c.

𝑒

𝑥

2

sin 𝑥 − cos 𝑥

d. −𝑒

𝑥

cos 𝑥 + sin 𝑥

  1. The expression ∫

𝑥

√ 9 −𝑥

2

𝑑𝑥 is equal to _____________.

a. 2 √ 9 − 𝑥

2

  • 𝐶 c. −

1

4

2

b. −

1

2

ln √ 9 − 𝑥

2

  • 𝐶 d. −√ 9 − 𝑥

2

  1. The integral of ∫

sin 2 θ 𝑑θ

𝜋

𝜋/ 4

is equal to ___________.

a. 2 c. - 1/

b. - 2 d. 1/

  1. The expression ∫ 𝑥𝑒

𝑥

1

0

𝑑𝑥 is equal to _____________.

a. 2 − 𝑒 c. 1

b. - 1 d. 𝑒 − 1

  1. The integral of ∫ sin

3

θ cos θ dθ

𝜋/ 2

𝜋/ 4

is equal to _____.

a. - 3/16 c. 1/

b. 3/16 d. - 1/

  1. __________ is a definite integral which is not equal to

zero.

a. ∫

cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝜋

0

c. ∫

cos

3

𝜋

−𝜋

b. ∫ cos

2

𝜋

−𝜋

d. ∫ 𝑥

2

sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

𝜋

−𝜋

  1. The average value of 𝑔(𝑥) = (𝑥 − 3 )

2

in the

interval (1, 3) is ________.

a. 2/3 c. 2

b. 8/3 d. 4/

MATHEMATICS – Integral Calculus 1

Vernante 1 1

  1. Evaluate ∫

𝑑𝑥

𝑥− 9

3

9

1

a. 4 c. - 6

b. 6 d. - 4

  1. Evaluate ∫ ∫ ∫

2

𝑑𝑦 sin θ

2

0

1

0

𝜋/ 2

0

a. 3/2 c. 2/

b. 3/4 d. 4/

  1. Evaluate ∫ ∫

2

2

2 𝑦

0

2

1

a. 16.5 c. 14.

b. 15.5 d. 17.

  1. Find the equation of the curve the slope at any

point of which is 2 𝑥 − 5 and passing through the

point ( 5 , 4 ).

a. 𝑦 = 𝑥

2

− 5 𝑥 + 4 c. 𝑦 = 𝑥

2

b. 𝑦 = 𝑥

2

− 5 𝑥 − 4 d. 𝑦 = 𝑥

2

  1. Estimate the area bounded by the graph of 𝑦 = 𝑥

2

the 𝑥-axis, the lines 𝑥 = 1 and 𝑥 = 2 , using three

uniform subintervals. Use the midpoint rule.

a. 251/108 c. 253/

b. 125/54 d. 127/