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Interactions with Homeless Persons Policy
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Homeless Person - ✔✔Individual who lacks a fixed, regular and adequate night-time residence, or has a primary night-time residence that is: a. A supervised, publicly or privately operated shelter designed to provide temporary living accommodations; b. An institution that provides a temporary residence for individuals intended to be institutionalized; or c. A private place not designed for, or ordinarily used as, a regular sleeping accommodation for human beings. Member - ✔✔Sworn or civilian employee or a member of the Reserve Corps. Effective Date - ✔✔October 31, 2011 Policy - ✔✔The policy of the Metropolitan Police Department is to treat homeless persons in a manner that protects their needs, rights and dignity, while providing appropriate law enforcement services to the entire community. Background - ✔✔The purpose of this policy is to ensure that members of the Metropolitan Police Department (MPD) understand and are sensitive to the needs and rights of homeless persons in the District of Columbia, and to set forth procedures for members to follow during contacts with homeless persons. Procedures - ✔✔Set forth actions members should follow during interactions with homeless persons. Contacts - ✔✔Members may at any time approach a homeless person who has not been observed engaging in criminal conduct, to offer advice about shelters, services, or other assistance that is available. Move On Orders - ✔✔Not defined in the provided text.
Request for Identification - ✔✔Not defined in the provided text. Personal Property - ✔✔Not defined in the provided text. Arrest Situations - ✔✔Not defined in the provided text. Law Enforcement Situations - ✔✔It is preferable to make referrals to organizations that provide services to homeless individuals and to refrain from initiating contacts that interrupt innocent activity and may violate an individual's constitutional rights. Constitutional Rights - ✔✔Rights that protect individuals from unlawful actions by the government. Referrals - ✔✔Members may contact an outreach worker from a public or private homeless services provider. Detain - ✔✔Members shall not detain arrest, interrogate, or initiate any other criminal law enforcement interaction with any persons based solely upon their 'status' of being or appearing to be homeless. Unlawful Activities - ✔✔Actions that are against the law, which may justify law enforcement interaction. Members approaching homeless persons - ✔✔Members may approach and question a homeless person in response to a call for service and/or a complaint received from a person or business regarding a person regardless of their 'status' of being or appearing to be homeless. Communication restrictions - ✔✔Members shall not communicate in any way to persons who are or appear to be homeless that they are not allowed to be in a particular public space in the District because of their homeless status.
Destruction of personal property - ✔✔Members shall not destroy personal property known to belong to a homeless person, or recognizable as property of a homeless person. Health hazard notification - ✔✔In the event that a member believes that the personal property of a homeless person poses a health hazard, the member shall notify his/her Watch Commander who shall contact the Department of Public Works (DPW) to remove the property. Homeless encampment notification - ✔✔In the event that a member discovers or is made aware of a homeless encampment that presents a security, health, or safety risk or becomes a significant community nuisance, the member shall contact his/her watch commander who shall notify the Executive Office of the Mayor through the chain of command. Arrest of homeless individuals - ✔✔Nothing in this order is intended to preclude a member from arresting an individual, including a person who is or appears to be homeless, when the member has probable cause to believe the person has committed a crime.