PHY 2054: Notes on Physics II - Coulomb's Law and Electric Fields, Study notes of Physics

Notes on physics ii (phy 2054) covering coulomb's law and electric fields. It includes explanations on the direction of forces, calculating force magnitudes, and the introduction of charges. There are also practice problems for ranking charges and magnitudes of electric fields.

Typology: Study notes

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 03/18/2009

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PHY 2054: Physics II
Physics is like bicycle riding…..
About bicycle riding: If someone shows you
a trick, it means that,
It is possible to do that trick
The person who showed you, can do the trick
It does not mean that you can do the trick.
Try it a lot of times and you can too.
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PHY 2054: Physics II „ Physics is like bicycle riding….. „ About bicycle riding:

If someone shows you a trick, it means that,^ „^ It is possible to do that trick^ „^ The person who showed you, can do the trick^ „^ It does not mean that you can do the trick. „ Try it a lot of times and you can too.

PHY 2054:

Coulomb’s Law

„^ Recall^ „^ Coulomb’s law „^ The direction is away, unless the chargesare different. „^ Forces are vectors, they add as vectors „^ F in Newtons, R in meters and q in Coulomb

qq^21 ˆ^ rkF =^2 r

PHY 2054: Coulomb’s Law^ „^ A ruleTry to calculate the force magnitude by

ignoring

the signs of charges.

Then assign the direction by looking at the signs. Never do both

(using the charge signs in the calculation of the force and

then^ assign the direction).

PHY 2054: Induction etc. „ Charges areintroduced „ by rubbing (depends) „ Touching (same) „ By induction(opposite)

PHY 2054: Induction etc. „ Balls are touched and then separated.

Rank

them by^ „^ Charge left^ „^ Magnitude of Force before^ „^ After^ „^ Charge transferred

PHY 2054: HITT 1^ „^ A circular ring of charge of radius

b has a

total charge

q uniformly distributed

around it. The magnitude of the electricfield at the center of the ring is(a) 0^ (b)

2 keq/b

2 (c)keq /b

2

2 (d)keq /b

(e) none of these

PHY 2054: HITT 2^ „^ Rank the magnitudes of the electric field at pointsA,B, and

C in the figure, with the largestmagnitude first. (a)A, C, B (b)

A,B,C (c)C,

A,B

(d) Can’t be determined by visual inspection