ETCH 213: Introduction to DC Parallel Circuits - Faculty B. Allen - Prof. Bret C. Allen, Study notes of Electrical and Electronics Engineering

This online resource provides an introduction to dc parallel circuits for etch 213 students. Topics covered include the concept of parallel circuits, voltage and current distribution, kirchhoff's current law, branch current, conductance, resistance, and power calculations. The document also includes examples and troubleshooting tips.

Typology: Study notes

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 08/18/2009

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Online Resource for ETCH 213
Faculty: B. Allen
Introduction to DC Parallel
Circuits
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Download ETCH 213: Introduction to DC Parallel Circuits - Faculty B. Allen - Prof. Bret C. Allen and more Study notes Electrical and Electronics Engineering in PDF only on Docsity!

Online Resource for ETCH 213

Introduction to DC Parallel

Circuits

Online Resource for ETCH 213 Parallel circuit

( Also called shunt ): a circuit having two ormore paths for current flow.

Online Resource for ETCH 213

Current in a parallel circuit Branch Current – A portion of the totalcurrent that is present in one path of aparallel circuit.Kirchhoff’s Current Law – The sum of thecurrents flowing into a point in a circuit isequal to the sum of the currents flowing outof that same point.

Online Resource for ETCH 213

Kirchhoff’s Current Law

Online Resource for ETCH 213

IT

= (V

/RS^

)T^

In a parallel circuit, the total current equalsthe source voltage divided by the totalresistance.

Online Resource for ETCH 213

Series circuit and parallel circuit

current comparison

Online Resource for ETCH 213

Faculty: B. Allen

Conductance in a parallel circuit

Conductance (G) = 1/Resistance = 1/RIn a parallel circuit:Total conductance G

T^

= G

R

+ G

R

+ G

R

Online Resource for ETCH 213

Faculty: B. Allen

Resistance in a parallel circuit

...

1

1

1

tan

Re

2

1

=

R

R

ce

sis

Total

OR

...

1

1

1

1

=

R

R

R

R

T

Online Resource for ETCH 213

For equal-value resistors in

parallel

R

=T^

Value of one resistor / Number of resistors

Online Resource for ETCH 213

Faculty: B. Allen

Power in a parallel circuit

P

T^

= P

1

+ P

2

+ P

3

Formulas for calculating power

P = I

×

V

P = V

2 /R

P = I

2 ×

R

Online Resource for ETCH 213

Faculty: B. Allen

Troubleshooting a parallel

circuit

An open component causes I

T^

.

A shorted component causes I

T^

.

and the fuse to blow, causing the circuit to

open.

Variations of a component value may cause

IT

or I

T^

Online Resource for ETCH 213

This ends

Introduction to DC Parallel

Circuits