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An introduction to the mole concept in chemistry. It covers the definition of a mole, avogadro's number, and how to perform calculations involving moles, molar masses, and molar volumes of gases. Learning objectives, study questions, key words, and a detailed lesson plan with examples. It is intended for use in a year 10 chemistry class during the 2023/2024 academic year.
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CLASS: YEAR 10 DATE: 8/1/24 - 12/1/24 LESSON No.: 1 LEARNING OBJECTIVES: At the end of the lesson, the students should be able to: I. Define mole II. Understand Avogadro’s number and the mole concepts III. Perform simple calculations involving number of moles, molar masses and molar volumes of gases STUDY QUESTIONS: What are the units of measurement you know? List them.
Mole, Molar mass, Avogadro’s number, Atoms, Molecules, Particles PREVIOUS LEARNING : Students have studied separation techniques and understand the principle behind the used of each separation technique. LEARNING ACTIVITIES/CLASSROOM ORGANISATION: STEP 1: - The Teacher asks the students to calculate the molar masses of NaOH, KOH STEP 2: Using a beam balance, the teacher weighs 1 mole of the above substances, introduces the lesson and describes the mole as amount of a substance. STEP 3 : - The teacher explains Avogadro’s number, performs simple calculations involving moles and leads the students to do same STEP 4: - Students do some exercises as given by the teacher STEP 5: - The teacher explains the concept of molar volume of gases and does some classwork with the students. DIFFERENTIATION: Level 1: All students should be able to review step 1 Level 2 : Most students should be able to review steps 1, 2 and 3 Level 3: Some students should be able to review step 4
BBC Bitesize: The Mole EVALUATION FOR LESSON TAUGHT: a. What is the number of molecules in 6.4g of SO 2 (NA = 6.02 X 10^23 )? b. What is the volume in cm^3 of 2.2g of CO 2 at s.t.p ( C=12, O=16)? c. Determine the percentage by mass of oxygen in Al 2 (SO 4 ).2H 2 O.( Al=27, S=32, O=16, H=1) d. RESOURCES: Cambridge IGCSE Chemistry 2 nd^ Edition by
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Roger Norris New School Chemistry by Ose Yaw Ababio LESSON CONTENT INTRODUCTION TO MOLE CONCEPT The mole A mole is a number of particles of a substance which may be atoms, ions, molecules or electrons. This number of particles is approximately 6.02 x 10^23 in magnitude and is known as Avogadro’s number of particles. The mole is defined as the amount of a substance which contains as many elementary units as there are atoms in 12g of Carbon-12. A. MOLE IN TERMS OF THE FORMULA The mole can be expressed as: Element: Mole = mass of the element
= 0.5x 6.023 x 10^23 atoms = 3. 012 x10^23 atoms of 0 LESSON 3: MOLAR VOLUME OF GASES The volume occupied by 1 mole of a gas at standard conditions of temperature and pressure (s.t.p.) is 22.4 dm^3. NOTE: 1 mole of any gaseous substance = molar volume of a gas at s.t.p. i.e. 1 mole of 0 2 (32g) = 22.4dm^3 at s.t.p 1 mole of C0 2 (44g) = 22.4dm^3 at s.t.p 1 mole of N 2 (28g) = 22.4dm^3 at s.t.p 1 mole of S0 2 (64g) = 22.4dm^3 at s.t.p 1 mole of C1 2 (71) 22.4dm3 at s.t.p Examples: