Introduction to Python Programming, Study notes of Computer science

Description This document contains comprehensive Python programming notes designed for both beginners and intermediate learners. It covers all the essential topics required to build a strong foundation in Python, with practical examples and explanations. Topics Covered: Introduction to Python: Basics, installation, and setting up the environment. Core Python Concepts: Variables, data types, and operators. Control Structures: If-else statements, loops, and conditionals. Functions and Modules: Creating functions, using built-in modules, and importing custom modules. Data Structures: Lists, dictionaries, sets, and tuples, along with their real-world applications. File Handling: Reading, writing, and managing files. Object-Oriented Programming (OOP): Classes, objects, inheritance, and polymorphism. Error Handling: Exception handling with try-except blocks. Popular Python Libraries: Introduction to NumPy, Pandas, and Matplotlib for data manipulation and visualization.

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2023/2024

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PYTHON PROGRAMMING
Unit I
PYTHON CONSTRUCTS
Introduction: Python Interpreter and interactive mode, Comments, Identifiers and Keywords; Data
Types; Variables and Expressions; Operators; Conditional Statements; Looping Statements; Fruitful
Functions; Lambda Function
Illustrative Programs: Financial application, sandwich vowel , and Chocolate Distribution
Algorithm
Introduction to Python
Python is a widely used general-purpose, high-level, interpreted, interactive,
object oriented and reliable programming language.
It was created by Guido van Rossum, and released in 1991.
Python got its name from a BBC comedy series from seventies- “Monty Python’s
Flying Circus”.
Python has a simple syntax similar to the English language.
Python works on different platforms (Windows, Mac, Linux, Raspberry Pi, etc).
It has vast library of modules to support integration of complex solutions from pre
built components.
Features of Python
a) General purpose language
It can be used to write code for any task.
Nowadays, it is used in Google, NASA, and New York stock exchange.
b) Easy-to-Learn
A Python program is clearly defined and easily readable.
The structure of the program is very simple.
It uses few keywords and clearly defined syntax.
This makes it easy for just anyone to pick up the language quickly.
c) High-level language
When writing programs in python, the programmers don’t have to worry about the
low-level details like memory used by the program, etc.
They just need to concentrate on solutions of the current problem at hand.
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PYTHON PROGRAMMING

Unit I PYTHON CONSTRUCTS Introduction: Python Interpreter and interactive mode, Comments, Identifiers and Keywords; Data Types; Variables and Expressions; Operators; Conditional Statements; Looping Statements; Fruitful Functions; Lambda Function Illustrative Programs: Financial application, sandwich vowel , and Chocolate Distribution Algorithm

Introduction to Python

❖ Python is a widely used general-purpose, high-level, interpreted, interactive, object oriented and reliable programming language. ❖ It was created by Guido van Rossum, and released in 1991. ❖ Python got its name from a BBC comedy series from seventies- “Monty Python’s Flying Circus”. ❖ Python has a simple syntax similar to the English language. ❖ Python works on different platforms (Windows, Mac, Linux, Raspberry Pi, etc). ❖ It has vast library of modules to support integration of complex solutions from pre built components.

Features of Python

a) General purpose language ❖ It can be used to write code for any task. ❖ Nowadays, it is used in Google, NASA, and New York stock exchange. b) Easy-to-Learn ❖ A Python program is clearly defined and easily readable. ❖ The structure of the program is very simple. ❖ It uses few keywords and clearly defined syntax. ❖ This makes it easy for just anyone to pick up the language quickly. c) High-level language ❖ When writing programs in python, the programmers don’t have to worry about the low-level details like memory used by the program, etc. ❖ They just need to concentrate on solutions of the current problem at hand.

d) Interactive ❖ Programs in python work in interactive mode which allows interactive debugging and testing of pieces of code. ❖ Programmers can easily interact with the interpreter directly at the python prompt to write their programs. e) Open source ❖ Python is publicly available open source software. f) Portable ❖ High level languages are portable which means they are able to run across all major hardware and software platforms with few or no change in source code. g) Interpreted ❖ Python programs are interpreted, i.e., the interpreter takes the source code as input, (to portable byte-code) one statement at a time and executes it immediately. There is no need for compiling and linking. h) Object Oriented ❖ Python supports both Procedure-Oriented and Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) approaches. ❖ In procedure-oriented language, the program is built around procedures (functions). ❖ In object-oriented languages, the program is built around objects which combines data and functionality. ❖ When compared to other languages like Java or C++, Python is the simplest object oriented programming language available today. i) Embeddable ❖ Programmers can embed python within their C, C++, COM, ActiveX, CORBA and Java programs to give ‘scripting’ capabilities for users. j) Extensive libraries ❖ Python has a huge library that is easily portable across different platforms. ❖ These library functions are compatible on UNIX, Windows, Macintosh, etc. and