Introductory Chemistry Assignment 4: Nuclear Decay and Radioactivity - Prof. Kyle Ashby, Assignments of Chemistry

Assignment 4 for chem 1010, introductory chemistry, focusing on nuclear decay reactions, properties of radiation, and generating electricity. Students are required to determine the amount of 99tc remaining in a patient after 2 days, write complete nuclear decay reactions for alpha and beta emissions, explain the process of neutron capture and fission, list properties of alpha particles, beta particles, and gamma radiation, and answer additional questions about breeder reactors, uranium, radon, chain reactions, fusion, hydroelectric power, and semiconductors.

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Pre 2010

Uploaded on 07/22/2009

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CHEM 1010, Introd uctory Chemistry
Name:
Assignment 4
04/01/09
Due at the beginning of class on 04/08/09.
1. A particular form of 99Tc is used medically for diagnostic imaging procedures. Its half-life is 6.0 hours. In a
typical procedure a patient may receive 50 mg of 99Tc. Determine the amount that will remain in the patient
after 2 days?
2. Write the complete nuclear decay reactions for the following:
(a) alpha emission of
!
87
221Fr
.
(b) beta emission of
3. Suppose that a
nucleus captures a neutron and subsequently undergoes fission to produce two neutrons
and two identical nuclei. Write the complete nuclear reaction describing this process.
4. List the properties associated with each of the following:
(a) alpha particale โ€“
(b) beta particle โ€“
(c) gamma radiation โ€“
5. Explain why a thick pair of gloves will protect against alpha radiation by not against gamma radiation?
6. What is a breeder reactor?
7. How does uranium used in a power plant differ from weapons-grade uranium?
8. What is the relationship between uranium and radon and why is there concern about exposure to radon?
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CHEM 1010, Introductory Chemistry Name: Assignment 4 04/01/ Due at the beginning of class on 04/08/09.

  1. A particular form of 99 Tc is used medically for diagnostic imaging procedures. Its half-life is 6.0 hours. In a typical procedure a patient may receive 50 mg of 99 Tc. Determine the amount that will remain in the patient after 2 days?
  2. Write the complete nuclear decay reactions for the following: (a) alpha emission of ! 87 221 Fr. (b) beta emission of ! 26 59 Fe
  3. Suppose that a ! 92 (^235) U nucleus captures a neutron and subsequently undergoes fission to produce two neutrons and two identical nuclei. Write the complete nuclear reaction describing this process.
  4. List the properties associated with each of the following: (a) alpha particale โ€“ (b) beta particle โ€“ (c) gamma radiation โ€“
  5. Explain why a thick pair of gloves will protect against alpha radiation by not against gamma radiation?
  6. What is a breeder reactor?
  7. How does uranium used in a power plant differ from weapons-grade uranium?
  8. What is the relationship between uranium and radon and why is there concern about exposure to radon?
  1. Explain how a chain reaction occurs.
  2. Why has it been difficult to initiate and sustain a controlled fusion reaction?
  3. How is hydroelectric power related to solar energy?
  4. Explain how each of the following can be used to generate electricity: (a) flow of water (b) wind (c) biomass (d) tidal movements (e) solar power
  5. How does thermal conversion differ from photoconversion?
  6. Explain how the energy gap between filled orbitals and empty orbitals in semiconductors compares to the energy gap in metals and non-metals.