Introduction to Reservoirs and
Their Functions
Abstract
Reservoirs are essential components of water resource engineering, serving
various purposes such as water storage, flood control, irrigation, and
hydropower generation. This paper discusses the definition, classification,
functions, and types of reservoirs, particularly focusing on multipurpose
reservoirs and their benefits.
1. Introduction
A reservoir is a large artificial or natural storage of water, typically formed
by constructing a dam across a river. Reservoirs store water during high
flow periods and release it during low flow periods to regulate river
discharge.
2. Types of Reservoirs
2.1 Storage (Conservation) Reservoir
Designed to store water during rainy seasons and release it during dry
periods.
