Introduction to Computers
and Python
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Understanding Computers and Python: Components, Programming, and Advantages, Summaries of Introduction to Computers
An introduction to computers and Python programming, covering the major components of a computer, the concepts of input, processing, and output, the need for programming languages, and the advantages of using Python. It also includes activities and exercises to help students understand the concepts.
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2021/2022
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Introduction to Computers
and Python
Learning Objectives
- Define computers and its major components
- Define input, processing, and output concepts in computing
- Define and understand the need of programming languages
- Explain the advantages of Python programming language
Operations Using Computers
We can perform various operations by using the computers
- Creating Documents
- Playing Games
- Sending Emails and Messages
- Browsing Web
- Creating and Editing Videos
- Solve mathematical problems
- (^) Some of these operations include
Computer is a Machine
Computer is a Machine that takes Input, processes on it and gives Output. Input Output Computer
Activity
- Computer is also a machine!
- What makes it different from other machines?
What is inside the Computer?
Computer Hardware Software Is combination of
CPU: Brain of the Computer
● CPU is the main processing unit ● It is the brain of the computer that ● (^) performs all the processing
Input/Output Devices
● (^) Input Devices are used to give input to the computer. The examples include Keyboard Mouse Microphone
Storage Devices
● (^) Storage Devices are used to store the processed data into the computer. The examples include Hard Disks (^) CDs (^) Flashdrives
Software
● (^) Software are Intangible components of the computer. The examples include
- Operating System 2. Application softwares
Operating System
It manages computer hardware, software resources, and provides common services for computer programs. Application and System Software Operating System Hardware
Operating System
● (^) Application Software
Operating System
Hardware
Activity
- Identify different components in the human body as hardware and software.
What is Data Science?
Field of applying tools and techniques on data to extract valuable information This information is used for
- (^) Decision-Making
- (^) Stronger Marketing Campaigns