Journal Entries practice.docx, Exercises of Financial Accounting

Journal Entry practice problems with steps and solutions

Typology: Exercises

2025/2026

Uploaded on 04/24/2026

stephen-pennington
stephen-pennington 🇺🇸

14 documents

1 / 2

Toggle sidebar

This page cannot be seen from the preview

Don't miss anything!

bg1
## Journal Entry Practice Scenarios
1. August 1: The owner invests
$50,000 cash into the business.
2. August 2: The business purchases
$12,000 of office equipment using
cash.
3. August 3: The business borrows
$20,000 from the bank by signing a
note payable.
4. August 4: Services are performed for
a client who pays $3,500 cash
immediately.
5. August 5: The business buys $800 of
office supplies on account from
Supplies Inc.
6. August 7: The business performs
services for a client and bills them
$5,000. The client will pay later.
7. August 9: The business pays the
$800 it owes to Supplies Inc.
8. August 12: The owner withdraws
$1,000 cash for personal use.
9. August 15: The business pays $2,200
for employee salaries for the first half
of the month.
10. August 16: The business receives
$5,000 from the client billed on
August 7.
11. August 18: The business prepays
$6,000 for a six-month insurance
policy.
12. August 20: The business pays $400
for the current month's utility bill.
13. August 21: Land is purchased for
$100,000. A down payment of
$15,000 cash is made, and the rest is
financed with a mortgage payable.
14. August 22: The business receives a
$700 bill for advertising that will be
paid next month.
15. August 24: The business pays a
$2,000 cash dividend to its
stockholders. (Assume the business is
a corporation).
16. August 25: The business sells $500
worth of inventory to a customer on
account. The inventory originally cost
$300. (Record both the sale and the
cost of goods sold).
17. August 26: The business purchases
$4,000 of inventory on credit.
18. August 27: The business pays $250
cash for miscellaneous expenses.
19. August 28: The customer from
August 25 returns $100 worth of
inventory. The inventory had a cost
of $60. (Record both the sales return
and the inventory return).
20. August 29: The business receives a
payment of $3,000 from a customer
for services to be performed next
month (unearned revenue).
21. August 30: The business pays
$1,500 towards the principal on its
bank loan (from August 3).
22. August 30: The business pays $50 in
interest on the bank loan.
23. August 31: The business accrues
$2,200 in salaries that have been
earned by employees but will be paid
in September.
24. August 31: A physical count shows
$300 of the office supplies (from
August 5) have been used. (This is an
adjusting entry).
25. August 31: One month of the prepaid
insurance (from August 18) has
expired. (This is an adjusting entry).
pf2

Partial preview of the text

Download Journal Entries practice.docx and more Exercises Financial Accounting in PDF only on Docsity!

## Journal Entry Practice Scenarios

1. August 1: The owner invests

$50,000 cash into the business.

2. August 2: The business purchases

$12,000 of office equipment using

cash.

3. August 3: The business borrows

$20,000 from the bank by signing a

note payable.

4. August 4: Services are performed for

a client who pays $3,500 cash

immediately.

5. August 5: The business buys $800 of

office supplies on account from

Supplies Inc.

6. August 7: The business performs

services for a client and bills them

$5,000. The client will pay later.

7. August 9: The business pays the

$800 it owes to Supplies Inc.

8. August 12: The owner withdraws

$1,000 cash for personal use.

9. August 15: The business pays $2,

for employee salaries for the first half

of the month.

10. August 16: The business receives

$5,000 from the client billed on

August 7.

11. August 18: The business prepays

$6,000 for a six-month insurance

policy.

12. August 20: The business pays $

for the current month's utility bill.

13. August 21: Land is purchased for

$100,000. A down payment of

$15,000 cash is made, and the rest is

financed with a mortgage payable.

14. August 22: The business receives a

$700 bill for advertising that will be

paid next month.

15. August 24: The business pays a

$2,000 cash dividend to its

stockholders. (Assume the business is

a corporation).

16. August 25: The business sells $

worth of inventory to a customer on

account. The inventory originally cost

$300. (Record both the sale and the

cost of goods sold).

17. August 26: The business purchases

$4,000 of inventory on credit.

18. August 27: The business pays $

cash for miscellaneous expenses.

19. August 28: The customer from

August 25 returns $100 worth of

inventory. The inventory had a cost

of $60. (Record both the sales return

and the inventory return).

20. August 29: The business receives a

payment of $3,000 from a customer

for services to be performed next

month (unearned revenue).

21. August 30: The business pays

$1,500 towards the principal on its

bank loan (from August 3).

22. August 30: The business pays $50 in

interest on the bank loan.

23. August 31: The business accrues

$2,200 in salaries that have been

earned by employees but will be paid

in September.

24. August 31: A physical count shows

$300 of the office supplies (from

August 5) have been used. (This is an

adjusting entry).

25. August 31: One month of the prepaid

insurance (from August 18) has

expired. (This is an adjusting entry).

Answer Key

August 1 : Owner Investment | Account | Debit | Credit | | Cash | $50,000 | | | Owner's Capital | | $50,000 | August 2 : Purchase Equipment with Cash | Account | Debit | Credit | | Office Equipment | $12,000 | | | Cash | | $12,000 | August 3 : Borrow from Bank | Account | Debit | Credit | | Cash | $20,000 | | | Notes Payable | | $20,000 | August 4: Service for Cash | Account | Debit | Credit | | Cash | $3,500 | | | Service Revenue | | $3,500 | August 5 : Buy Supplies on Account | Account | Debit | Credit | | Office Supplies | $800 | | | Accounts Payable | | $800 | August 7 : Service on Account | Account | Debit | Credit | | Accounts Receivable | $5,000 | | | Service Revenue | | $5,000 | August 9 : Pay on Account | Account | Debit | Credit | | Accounts Payable | $800 | | | Cash | | $800 | August 12 : Owner Withdrawal | Account | Debit | Credit | | Owner's Drawing | $1,000 | | | Cash | | $1,000 | August 15 : Pay Salaries | Account | Debit | Credit | | Salaries Expense | $2,200 | | | Cash | | $2,200 | August 16 : Receive Cash on Account | Account | Debit | Credit | | Cash | $5,000 | | | Accounts Receivable | | $5,000 | August 18 : Prepay Insurance | Account | Debit | Credit | | Prepaid Insurance | $6,000 | | | Cash | | $6,000 | August 20 : Pay Utility Bill | Account | Debit | Credit | | Utilities Expense | $400 | | | Cash | | $400 | August 21 : Purchase Land | Account | Debit | Credit | | Land | $100,000 | | | Cash | | $15,000 | | Mortgage Payable | | $85,000 | August 22 : Receive Advertising Bill | Account | Debit | Credit | | Advertising Expense | $700 | | | Accounts Payable | | $700 | August 24 : Pay Dividends | Account | Debit | Credit | | Dividends | $2,000 | | | Cash | | $2,000 | August 25 : Sale on Account & COGS Entry 1: Record the Sale | Account | Debit | Credit | | Accounts Receivable | $500 | | | Sales Revenue | | $500 | Entry 2: Record the Cost | Account | Debit | Credit | | Cost of Goods Sold | $300 | | | Inventory | | $300 | August 26 : Purchase Inventory on Credit | Account | Debit | Credit | | Inventory | $4,000 | | | Accounts Payable | | $4,000 | August 27 : Pay Miscellaneous Expense | Account | Debit | Credit | | Miscellaneous Expense | $250 | | | Cash | | $250 | August 28 : Sales Return Entry 1: Record the Return | Account | Debit | Credit | | Sales Returns & Allowances | $100 | | | Accounts Receivable | | $100 | Entry 2: Record Inventory Return | Account | Debit | Credit | | Inventory | $60 | | | Cost of Goods Sold | | $60 | August 29 : Receive Unearned Revenue | Account | Debit | Credit | | Cash | $3,000 | | | Unearned Revenue | | $3,000 | August 30 : Pay Loan Principal | Account | Debit | Credit | | Notes Payable | $1,500 | | | Cash | | $1,500 | August 30 : Pay Loan Interest | Account | Debit | Credit | | Interest Expense | $50 | | | Cash | | $50 | August 31 : Accrue Salaries | Account | Debit | Credit | | Salaries Expense | $2,200 | | | Salaries Payable | | $2,200 | August 31 : Record Supplies Used | Account | Debit | Credit | | Supplies Expense | $300 | | | Office Supplies | | $300 | August 31 : Record Insurance Expired | Account | Debit | Credit | | Insurance Expense | $1,000 | | | Prepaid Insurance | | $1,000 | | ($6,000 / 6 months = $1,000) |