Mathematical Analysis: Limits, Derivatives, and Integrals, Thesis of Game Theory

Various topics in mathematical analysis, including limits, derivatives, and integrals. Topics include limit laws, differentiation rules, and the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus. Examples include finding limits, derivatives, and integrals of functions using various techniques.

Typology: Thesis

2019/2020

Uploaded on 05/27/2020

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ëH]j16£§s ´úܼ,d¦o×Ð ³ðlr¸. [y2&h]
(1) <Êú g(x)Hx=a\"f pìr Ô¦0pxstëß,<Êú
f(x) x=g(a)\"f pìr0pxs8¸,½+Ë$í<Êú
(fg)(x)Hx=a\"f pìr Ô¦0pxs. (F)
(2) <Êú f x=a\"f 5Åqs,fHx=a\"f pìr
0pxs. (F)
(3) ¿º <Êú fü<g\ @/K,f0=g0s,f=gs. (F)
(4) f(x) ½¨çß[a, a]\"f 5Åql<Êú(odd func-
tion)s,Za
a
f(x)dx = 0s. (T)
(5) f(x) = x|x|H(0,0)\"f /BG&h(inflection point)`¦°ú
H. (T)
(6) ëß{9 f0(c) = 0s¦ f00(c)<0s,fHx=c\"f FG
è°úכ(local minimum)`¦°úH. (F)
(7) /BGy=x23
2x4Hú¨î&hH(horizontal asymp-
tote)`¦°út ·ú§H. (T)
(8) y=|x|_ ¸<ÊúHz´Ãº^\"f 5Åqs. (F)
(9) ¿º <Êú f(x), g(x) x=a\"f 5Åqs,½+Ë$í<Êú
(fg)(x)¸ x=a\"f 5Åqs. (F)
(10) <Êú f pìr0pxs,&hìr0pxs. (T)
ëH]j2x+y= 1s ÅÒ#Q&.6£§<Êúpìr(implicit
differentiation)`¦s6x# dy
dx ,d2y
dx2\¦½¨r¸.[10&h]
·l)ª`¦pìr,
1
2x1/2+1
2y1/2y0= 0
Õª¼Ð,y0=y
x
"f,y00 =x+y
2x=1
2xx
pf3
pf4
pf5

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ëH]j 1  6 £§s ´úÜ¼€ ©, d¦o€ זР³ðl rš¸. [yŒ• 2 &h]

(1) †<Êú g(x)H x = a\"f pìr Ô¦ 0 pxstëߖ, †<Êú f (x) x = g(a)\"f pìr 0 pxs8•¸, ½+Ë$í †<Êú (f ◦ g)(x)H x = a\"f pìr Ô¦ 0 pxs. (F)

(2) †<Êú f  x = a\"f ƒ 5 Åqs€, f H x = a\"f pìr 0 pxs. (F)

(3) ¿º †<Êú f ü< g\ @/K, f ′^ = g′s€, f = gs. (F)

(4) f (x) ½¨çߖ [−a, a]\"f ƒ 5 Åq“ l†<Êú(odd func- tion)s€,

∫ (^) a

−a

f (x)dx = 0s. (T)

(5) f (x) = x|x|H (0, 0)\"f /BG&h(inflection point)`¦ °ú H. (T)

(6) ëߖ{ 9  f ′(c) = 0s“¦ f ′′(c) < 0 s€, f H x = c\"f FG ™è°úכ(local minimum)`¦ °úH. (F)

(7) /BG‚ y = x

2 x − 4 H ú¨î &hH‚(horizontal asymp- tote)`¦ °út ·ú§H. (T)

(8) y = |x|_ •¸†<ÊúH z´Ãº„^‰\"f ƒ 5 Åqs. (F)

(9) ¿º †<Êú f (x), g(x) x = a\"f ƒ 5 Åqs€, ½+Ë$í †<Êú (f ◦ g)(x)•¸ x = a\"f ƒ 5 Åqs. (F)

(10) †<Êú f  pìr 0 pxs€, &hìr 0 pxs. (T)

ëH]j 2

x + √y = 1s ÅÒ#Q&’. 6 £§†<Êúpìr(implicit differentiation)`¦ s 6 x#Œ dy dx , d

(^2) y dx^2 \¦ ½¨ rš¸.[10&h]

·l) €ªœ`¦ pìr €,

1 2 x−^1 /^2 +

y−^1 /^2 y′^ = 0

ÕªQÙ¼–Ð, y′^ = −

√y √ x "f, y′′^ =

x + √y 2

x =^

2 x

x 

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x sin (^1) x x 6 = 0 0 x = 0  x = 0\"f pìr

0 px“t óøÍZ> rš¸. [7&h]

·l) pìr_ &ñ _\ _K

f ′(0) = (^) hlim→ 0

h sin (^) h^1 h = lim h→ 0 sin

h

0 A_ FGôǓÉr ”>rF t ·ú§Ü¼Ù¼–Ð, †<Êú f H x = 0\"f p

ìrÔ¦ 0 pxs. 

ëH]j 4 ~½Ó&ñ d” 2 x − 1 − sin x = 0s &ñ SX‰ > ôÇ >h_ z´ H¦ f”¦ ˜Ðsrš¸. [8&h]

·l) f (x) = 2x − 1 − sin x ¿º€, f (0) = − 1 < 0, f (1) = 1 − sin 1 > 0 s. ÅÒ#Q” †<ÊúH ƒ 5 Åq†<Êú ½+Ë sÙ¼–Ð, f •¸ ƒ 5 Åq†<ÊúsÙ¼–Ð, ׿çߖ°úכ &ño\ K f H \P  2 ;½¨çߖ (0, 1) s\"f H`¦ °úH. ëߖ{ 9 , Hs ¿º >h s©œs€, 7 £¤, αü< β †<Êú f (x) = 0 ¿º Hs€, Roll &ñ o\ _K, f ′(c) = 0“ c \P 2 ;½¨ çߖ (α, β) s\ ”>rF #Œ ôÇ. ÕªQ, f ′(x) = 2 − cos x–Ð †½Ó©œ 1 ˜Ð ß¼. ÕªQÙ¼–Ð —¸íH. "f, z´H“Ér ôÇ >h ÷rs. 

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ëH]j 7  6 £§`¦ ½¨ rš¸. [yŒ• 5 &h]

(1) (^) nlim→∞

n n^2 + 1^2

  • n n^2 + 2^2
  • · · · + n n^2 + n^2

·l)

n^ lim→∞

n n^2 + 1^2

n n^2 + 2^2

n n^2 + n^2

0

1 + x^2 dx

= tan−^1 x

1

0

π 4



√ dx e^2 x^ − 6 ·l) ex^ =

6 sec θ–Ð u¨ 8 Š € ïrd”“Ér ∫ √^1 e^2 x^ − 6

dx =

√^1

=

θ + C

=

√^1

sec−^1 √ex 6

+ C

dx x^4 − x^2

·l) ïrd”`¦ ÂÒìrìrú–Ð ¾º#Q Û¦€ ∫ dx x^2 (x^2 − 1)

x^2

x − 1

x + 1

dx

=

x

ln

∣∣^ x^ −^1 x + 1

∣∣ + C

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ëH]j 8 †<Êú f (x) = 2 +

∫ (^1) /x

1

tan−^1 tdt_ x = 1\"f

_ ‚+þAHd”(linearization)¦ s 6 xK"f f (1.01)¦ ½¨ 

rš¸. [5&h]

·l) f (1) = 2 s“¦, f ′(x) = − 1 x^2 tan−^1 xsÙ¼–Ð,

f ′(1) = − π 4.

"f, ‚+þAHd”“Ér L(x) = − π 4 (x − 1) + 2.

ÕªQÙ¼–Ð, f (1.01) ≈ L(1.01) = 2 − π 400

ëH]j 9 †<Êú y =

x \¦ x ≥ 1 “ ½¨çߖ\"f x»¡¤Ü¼–Ð r„r

& % 3 “Ér { 9 ^‰_ ^‰&h`¦ ½¨ rš¸. [5&h]

·l) { 9 ^‰_ ^‰&h V H

V =

1

π x^2 dx = π lim b→∞

∫ (^) b

1

dx x^2

= π lim b→∞

[

x

]b

1 = π

ëH]j 10 -q 30 “ €ªœ^o=óøÍ¦ [j 1 pxìrK"f €ªœ =åQ¦ θëߖ pu ¦9 ú–Ð\¦ ëߖ[þt9“¦ ôÇ. éߖ€_ €&hs þj@/ ÷& H θ_ °úכ¦ ½¨ rš¸. [10&h]

·l) €&h A\¦ θ\ ›'aôÇ d”ܼ–Ð  ?/€

A = 100(1 + cos θ) sin θ 0 ≤ θ ≤ π 2

þj@/°úכ¦ ½¨ l 0 AK, €ªœ =åQ°úכõ FG@/°úכ¦ q“§K˜Ð€ )a . FG@/°úכ“Ér A′^ = 0“ &hsÙ¼–Ð ½¨K˜Ð€ θ = π 3

. °úכ`¦ q“§K˜Ð€ þj@/°úכ“Ér FG@/&h\"f °úH. "f ½¨ “¦  H θH π 3