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CHEM 162 LAB #6: SYNTHESIS OF ASPIRIN
Goals of this lab:
- Synthesize aspirin and evaluate the product for purity and yield
- Perform stoichiometry calculations to determine expected yield vs. percent yield
- • ApplyCompare Beer's melting law to points determine of the thecrude amount product of impurityand pure inaspirin the crude to evaluate product determine relative purity of the product Your • labCalculations report will beare grade accurate on the and following complete criteria based usingon data a poor/good/excellent gathered; proper significant rating system: figures and units are used
- Data collected is reasonable; measurements are careful and accurate
- Conclusions are reasonable and logical
- Lab report is completed neatly with organized responses and legible handwriting
By part signing of this below, lab report, you certifyand that that all you calculations have not andfalsified responses data, thatother you than have the not reporting plagiarized of raw any data are your own independent work. Failure to sign this declaration will result in 5 points being deducted from your lab score.
This lab is worth 60 points: 10 points for notebook pages, 50 points for the lab report (Do NOT include your notebook pages when you scan your report for upload into Gradescope.)
NEATLY show your work. Use a reasonable number of significant figures, include units with your data, and keep your answers concise.
Part I. Synthesis of Aspirin
Table 1
Value Units Mass of salicylic acid (^) 0.210 9
Volume of acetic anhydride 0,48 mL
Volume of phosphoric acid (^2) drops
Temperature of reaction 6g.0 •c
Mass of filter paper + watch glass 31.6552 9
Mass product of filter paper+ watch glass + crude 21.920 9 ___
Part 1. I Calculations Calculate the actual and Results yield of crude aspirin product. Neatly show your work.
wield de Crude ospir n {Mass of filHterpapertqlosstproducf)-.
J K (woss 0f -finer poren*gass)
- 31 • “ 2 o 9 - 31 65 9 = 0.268q0spinn
Calculation summary: How much crude aspirin did you produce? 0.2^^
- The that procedurethis is the caserequires with that your acetic reaction anhydride by providing reactant a stoichiometry be present in calculationexcess. Demonstrate using your data the required and the densitywork and of explicitly acetic anhydride compare (1.082 the amounts g/mL). (^) ofFor reagents full credit, used. be sure to show all of
C7H(034 Ch ,3- C2HO2 —> I'-1 ratio
-5- Al 0~ 3 mls \
। dee 11 c jdr i de
- 0.21^ Oq^ Sovicle\38.1219^ o(d^ (^ ___ (52x1d JOliCu^ mols lie i \vnol^ **^ mol peetcCol. acid^ eo.
1 .51x10“ 3 ryols sal i
3 1-2x/0Kmols-imHaAAaerycuapt no. j m excess
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NA (^) Quiz Section
Part II Calculations and Results
- In the following table, copy the required values from Part II Table 2: _________ .913___________________________^ .0Z)G Calculate the % salicylic acid in your product. For full credit, be sure to neatly show all of the
Absorbance Mass of crude product analyzed required work. A=EAc-c=A, — -+
201 X10-3yol/
Q5DM-^ ,1,013‘cpm• Ic 138, 1Mo
278X 0.02) a Calculation summary. What is the % impurity in your product?
- In the following table, copy the required MASS values from pages 2 and 3:
Calculation summary: What is the corrected % yield for your synthesis reaction? 112. % glelo
- What factors contribute to the % yield being high/low? The experime rtaN yield fovihe Salicylic Ocd isstqn/lu Dighc ihan the heorenical yield - This WOS hivel - dv t -ve sompl for por-1 T no bemo (ompletelu dqted 00+.Ths woold c^e the VoSS - loxqer -han i1 OCNOl9 WQS- Page 4 of 5
Part III. Melting Point Determination
Table 3.
Quiz Section CD
Part III Results and Discussion
- Compare sample. How and wouldcontrast you the expect melting the points data for observed your product for your to samplediffer from and thethe purepure compound?aspirin Does your data follow that prediction/expectation?
Range Units Trial #1 for crude aspirin sample (^) 152.1-15.9 ‘ 0 Trial #2 for crude aspirin sample (^) 153.7-/57.3 °C Pure aspirin sample (^) 136.2-13q.2 °C
The wo MOlS wirth the erode OSpri) hve lovger pomiS than -rhe pore aspirin Somple.T/SIS -the vSvH we expeded. n+e crde ospirn l(kelo (onounino POrihes, the vettho pomt WOs (ower. - Ths IS cavsdouthewpovHles disroptngtM€ inter- mble(vloy corce5 Movivo tt eosier dv brcl the bonds ond me(+ He crude spii CDMWpoved To-te pore ospiHH.
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