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Landscape Architecture Midterm
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GIS maps were used in the design process for the resort island of Bimini to - correct answer Determine where the buildable lands were A landscape architect studies plants to emphasize - correct answer Line, form texture and color, Their subtle qualities that affect their design characteristics In constructing the island resort of Bimini in the Bahamas, the sand dunes on the beach we - correct answer Carefully preserved The spatial perception of land forms is affected by - correct answer Floor area, Slope, Silhouette of upper edge (ridge) (True-False) The "water cycle" teaches us that it is advantageous to speed up the flow of drainage water - correct answer True During the 1700s English designers of the landscape were influenced by - correct answer Landscape painting, Scenes of pastoral landscapes, Literary discussion of landscape principles and ideas, The economics of maintenance Van Cox noted that the professional landscape architect is always in the position of - correct answer The agent for the principal (client) Why was adapting the Italian renaissance garden to England and France so difficult - correct answer The climate and topography of each nation was different Japanese and English gardens are similar - correct answer In no way (none of the above) Included amount the influences of the time that promoted the development of central park in New York were - correct answer Slum conditions in New York City ,
Olmsted's visit to Birkenhead park in Liverpool, England, William Cullen Bryant's idea for a central park (True-False) The land forms in a long valley typically direct views toward a distant focal - correct answer True Stylized, Miniaturized, Is often "borrowed";scenery from the outside garden boundaries - correct answer Nature in Japanese gardens (True-False) According to Dr. Robert Reich, there is no difference between a "need" and a "desire" - correct answer False Land forms can - correct answer Enclose space, Hide views, Be used for display, Be used to surprise us and create more interest During the implementation process barriers are necessary around trees in order to - correct answer Protect the trees from damage, Protect the soil around the trees from compaction, Keep construction equipment off of the soil surrounding the trees Vaux le vicomte was designed by - correct answer Andre le Notre, Le Brun, and Le Vau Typical characteristics of medieval designs - correct answer Walled cloisters The plan for a landscape development - correct answer Describes what is on the site that is to be kept, demolished or built, Describes what is under the surface of the site, Establishes horizontal locations and vertical locations for all elements
Frederick Law Olmstead is known as - correct answer The founder of the profession of Landscape architecture, One of the designers of central park in New York, A writer about social conditions in the South during the time of slavery The earth's thin layer of soil makes - correct answer Makes vegetation possible, It possible for animals to feed on vegetation, Food for carnivores in the food chain (True or False) For the implementation process the landscape architect has to consider the space required for construction equipment and formwork as well as the dimensions of the actual part of the landscape that is to be constructed - correct answer True (True-False) Deciduous trees can be placed near a house to reduce the cost of utilities during both winter and summer - correct answer True Olmsted's work on the Biltmore estate included - correct answer The planning for the development of agriculture, the Biltmore forest and dairy When thinking of plants in terms of space, the concepts that might be considered include - correct answer Opening and closing (widening and narrowing) of space, Concealing and revealing, The enclosure and shaping of space In his design for the art gallery in Washington DC, I.M. Pei - correct answer Expressed the essence of the composition in the use of the triangle, Repeated the design of the existing art gallery on the opposite side of the plaza (True-False) Surveying is necessary for the location of horizontal placement of elements in the landscape rather than the vertical placement - correct answer False A typical Islamic garden features - correct answer The four rivers of paradise, Herb gardens, Gilded statues, Clipped trees France during the 1600s began to construct gardens - correct answer That were inspired by Italian renaissance gardens
The reason that every landscape design has to be different is - correct answer Each parcel of land is different A very important design consideration particularly important in landscape architecture is - correct answer Time The Greeks organized buildings - correct answer Not formally or rectangularly, but with free grouping, suggested by the site Art can be defined as - correct answer An idea given form by the mind of man, Wild nature that gives inspiration to landscape architects In Italian renaissance gardens - correct answer Plants were mainly variations in green (True-False) As explained by Van Cox, landscape architects can only be held liable for what they and not their consultants design on a project - correct answer False The landscape architect has to take into consideration that on most sites - correct answer There are existing natural and man made features, Some things have to be removed during the implementation process, Some things have to be protected and saved (True-False) A landscape architect thinks like an architect when designing with plants. The plants are used to make floors, walls and ceilings - correct answer False (True-False) An example of a catastrophic change in the landscape is glaciations - correct answer False Later in his career Repton proposed - correct answer A more picturesque approach to design Landscape architecture has as its environmental heritage persons who thought that man should be steward of the earth and the living things upon it - correct answer Thoreau, Emerson