Laser Communication: Modulation Techniques with Diode and HeNe Lasers, Exercises of Physics

Three setups for laser communication experiments: internal modulation with a diode laser, and external modulation with a hene laser using a speaker-mounted strip and a mirror attached to a speaker cone. The experiments require a modulator based on electronic circuits, and the quality of sound transmitted by each laser can be observed using a photo detector and receiver. Fig. 1 illustrates the setup.

Typology: Exercises

2011/2012

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Laser Communication
Three set ups for three communication will be discussed.
1 Communication with a diode laser (Internal modulation)
2 Communication with a HeNe laser using a speaker-mounted strip
3 Communication with a HeNe which is modulated by a mirror attached to a speaker cone.
The last two are the external modulation based experiments. You will be performing communication with all the three set
ups. Each experiment would require a modulator based on an electronic circuit.
The scheme is shown in Fig. 1.
There is a driver circuit with one end connected to a micro-phone and the other end is connected to the three setups:
speaker with a mounted strip, speaker with a mounted mirror and the diode laser. When you speak into the microphone,
the driver circuit modulates the two speakers and the diode laser simultaneously.
This results in modulation of the three laser beams. If you now put a photo detector facing these beams one by one you
can observe the quality of sound transmitted by each laser. There is only one receiver that will be used with all the three
transmitters so that while comparing the quality same receiver remain in use.
Fig. 1
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Laser Communication

Three set ups for three communication will be discussed.

1 Communication with a diode laser (Internal modulation)

2 Communication with a HeNe laser using a speaker-mounted strip

3 Communication with a HeNe which is modulated by a mirror attached to a speaker cone.

The last two are the external modulation based experiments. You will be performing communication with all the three set

ups. Each experiment would require a modulator based on an electronic circuit.

The scheme is shown in Fig. 1.

There is a driver circuit with one end connected to a micro-phone and the other end is connected to the three setups:

speaker with a mounted strip, speaker with a mounted mirror and the diode laser. When you speak into the microphone,

the driver circuit modulates the two speakers and the diode laser simultaneously.

This results in modulation of the three laser beams. If you now put a photo detector facing these beams one by one you

can observe the quality of sound transmitted by each laser. There is only one receiver that will be used with all the three

transmitters so that while comparing the quality same receiver remain in use.

Fig. 1

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Photo Detector B

Speaker with a strip mounted on its cone

Speaker with a tiny mirror mounted on its cone

Microscope slide as beam splitter

Laser Source

Beam reflected off the mirror

A^ Diode laser

A

A

Microphone

Pre-amplifier based on 741 and audio amplifier based on 386

A

B

Speaker

Receiver circuit based on 741 Optional lens and audio amplifier 386

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