


Study with the several resources on Docsity
Earn points by helping other students or get them with a premium plan
Prepare for your exams
Study with the several resources on Docsity
Earn points to download
Earn points by helping other students or get them with a premium plan
learn about cpaps and the life of respiratory therapy
Typology: Summaries
1 / 4
This page cannot be seen from the preview
Don't miss anything!



Test on 21st Tested on Trouble shooting bubble cpap Why choose a nasal over oral face mask Not test on sipap Nasal prongs 80% covering the nares and do not leaks greater than 20% if there is a leak >20% it will not match 5 of cpap you will leak out you will not get the insp pressure measurement 1 way to fix adjust nasal prong size and second increase insp pressure to match what you want set how to know if it is working look for bubbling in the cpap and listening to the ossculataion on the chest how to know its working is capillary blood gas cbg and chest x ray if your getting to much bubble cpap it will show flattening of the diaphragm and hyperinflation and if its not enough the ribs will be elevated diaphragm and the lungs wont be as open and count rib spacing and anything above 8 to 10 hyperinflation is good and ribs should be above the diaphragm and anything lower than that is hypoinflation < Nasal mask are preferred over nose breathers and if pts throw up its to help prevent aspiration Settings for cpap Peep- Fio2- Mode selection- nasal cpap for one set pressure Bubble cpap settings Exp pressure - Flow- Fio2- Need a heated humidifcation- 36 to 37c Another type of C pap device is the Fisher pickell healthcare bubble C pap system this uses a Fisher pacal heated humidifier. The C pap provides freestanding C pap delivery having a high frequency or a bubbling effect. The bubble C pap is typically used on post newborn delivery, signs of respiratory distress nasal flaring, grunting, or intercostal retractions, or impending respiratory failure.
If you are using prongs but than change to a mask every shift to prevent breaking down nasal septum breakdown Cpap levels - 3 to 10 cpap of 3 is when your weaning down not starting usually 4-5 or term babies 6 to 8 Infant ventilators allow for monitoring a patient generated inspiratory flow and machine generated flow even in very small infants. This allows use of SIMV synchronize intermittent mechanical ventilation even with small leaks around the endotracheal tube. remember that infants and neonates and pediatric patients typically will not have a cuffed ET tube. Newer ventilators are able to monitor compliance and resistance so we can pull the graphics and pull the compliance of the patient in real time on the vent. We like decelerating flow patterns Uncuffed ett tubes Hfov & hfjv โ Used with severe resp distress that could not be monitored with conventional mechanical ventilation โ this vent is used for patients with severe respiratory distress that could not be monitored with conventional mechanical ventilation this is a microprocessor controlled pressure limited time cycled constant flow jet ventilator. Use in conjunction with conventional ventilator supplying entrained gas and regulating PEEP level. โ Delta P (pip- peep) jet โ Measuring peak insp pressure, delta p, servo pressure, mean airway pressure โ the alarm displays will have a servo pressure button, mean airway pressure, High Peak inspiratory pressure, and the loss of peak inspiratory pressure. The alarm reset is located in the ventilator alarm display area when the alarms are reset, ventilator recalculates levels for pressure alarms will silence large for up to 60 seconds. โ The control parameters for the jet vent are peak inspiratory pressure which ranges between 8 to 50 centimeters of water pressure, the rate is set between 240 to 660 insufflations per minute, jet on time between 0.02 to 0.034 seconds, and an on and off ratio of 1:1.2 to 1:12 seconds. I have provided a link below on the slide to provide an example of the jet ventilacion in conjunction with conventional mechanical ventilation. โ Peak insp pressure(8 to50) rate (240 to 660) jet on time (1:1.2 to 1:12) on/off ratio (1:1. to 1:12) HIGH FREQUENCY OSCILLATORY โ The type of high frequency ventilator is the high frequency oscillatory ventilator which comes as the 3100 A which is used for neonates and infants and the 3100 B is used for the adults.