Stress-Strain Terms and Concepts, Quizzes of Health sciences

Definitions and explanations for various terms related to stress-strain curves, including elastic and plastic deformation, elastic modulus, yield point, resilience, toughness, and fatigue. It also discusses the differences between ductile and brittle materials.

Typology: Quizzes

2016/2017

Uploaded on 09/16/2017

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TERM 1
What are points A, B, C, D on the stress strain
curves?
DEFINITION 1
A: proportional limitB: elastic limitC: ultimate strengthD:
fracture strength
TERM 2
What are y and x axis of stress strain
curve?
DEFINITION 2
x: strainy: stress
TERM 3
elastic modulus =
DEFINITION 3
stress/strain
TERM 4
young's modulus
DEFINITION 4
elastic modulus = stress/strain
TERM 5
What does Elastic modulus
tell?
DEFINITION 5
stiffness
pf3
pf4
pf5

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What are points A, B, C, D on the stress strain

curves?

A: proportional limitB: elastic limitC: ultimate strengthD:

fracture strength

TERM 2

What are y and x axis of stress strain

curve?

DEFINITION 2

x: strainy: stress

TERM 3

elastic modulus =

DEFINITION 3

stress/strain

TERM 4

young's modulus

DEFINITION 4

elastic modulus = stress/strain

TERM 5

What does Elastic modulus

tell?

DEFINITION 5

stiffness

What is yield point?

-the slope of to the proportional limit-take the change in

strain and use the same slope-where the parallel line hits

curve is yield point- the x and y are yield strains

TERM 7

resilience

DEFINITION 7

energy to proportional limitarea under curve up until the

proportional limit

TERM 8

What is resistance resistant to?

DEFINITION 8

permanent deforamtion

TERM 9

Toughness

DEFINITION 9

energy to fracturearea under total curve

TERM 10

What is toughness resistance to?

DEFINITION 10

fracture

How do you tell stiffness?

the slope until the proportional limitsteep slope = stiffless

slope = flexible

TERM 17

How do you see plastic

deformation?

DEFINITION 17

the longness of the curve along the x axislong = ductileShort

= brittle

TERM 18

How do you see strength?

DEFINITION 18

the height along the y graphhigh = stronglow = weak

TERM 19

What are elasticity of teeth materials?

DEFINITION 19

highgold alloyhuman enameldental amalgamdental

dentincompositelow

TERM 20

Strength of common materials (tensile)?

DEFINITION 20

highgold alloyshuman dentincomposites/dental

amalgamporcelainhuman enamellow

Strength of materials (compressive)?

highhuman enameldental amalgamcompositehuman

dentinporcelainlow

TERM 22

fatigue

DEFINITION 22

worn out in strength, endurance, vigor, or freshness

TERM 23

how does fatigue happen?

DEFINITION 23

subjected to cycles of loading and unloading, materials may

fail due to fatigue at stresses below the yield strengtha

progressive fracture under repeated loading

TERM 24

fatigue test

DEFINITION 24

to subject a specimen to alternating stress applications

below the yeild stress until fracture occurs

TERM 25

fatigue strength

DEFINITION 25

the stress at which material fails under repeated loading