LECTURE 5 reworking tasks, Summaries of Pathology

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LECTURE 5 reworking tasks

d) lying on the back; e) lying on the right side.

8. What is the name of graphical registration of the heart sounds and murmurs? a) ballistocardiography; b) electrocardiography; c) vectorcardioscopy; d) phonocardiography; e) ultrasonography.
9. Organic murmurs of the heart are typical for: a) heart valvular diseases; b) essential hypertension; c) anemia; d) myocardial dystrophy; e) thyrotoxicosis.
10. Functional murmurs of the heart are typical for: a) acquired valvular diseases; b) congenital heart diseases; c) myocardial infarction; d) anemia; e) angina pectoris.
11. How are organic murmurs changed after physical exertion? a) are intensified b) are diminished; c) are disappeared; d) are not changed; e) place of auscultation of murmur is changed.
12. How are functional murmurs changed after physical exertion? a) are intensified; b) are diminished or disappeared; c) are not changed; d) are intensifiedsignificantly; e) radiation of murmur to other points isimproved.
13. What organic murmur is look like cat’s purr in the 2 nd intercostal space to the right of sternum? a) systolic due to mitral valve insufficiency; b) diastolic due to mitral stenosis; c) systolic due to aortic stenosis; d) diastolic due to aortic valve insufficiency; e) systolic due to tricuspid valve insufficiency.

14. What organic murmur is the loudest? a) systolic murmur at the heart apex; b) systolic murmur of aortic valve; c) diastolic murmur at the heart apex; d) diastolic murmur of aortic valve; e) diastolic murmur of the pulmonary trunk valve. 15.Functional murmur is differentiated from organic by the following signs: a) respiratory phase doesn’t influence over it; b) it is rough, loud, long; c) didn’t changed after physical exertion; d) doesn’t have zones of irradiation; e) look like cat’s purr.
15. Hemodynamic functional murmur is typical for: a) thyrotoxicosis; b) mitral stensis; c) myocarditis; d) myocardiosclerosis; e) essential hypertension.
16. Hemodynamic functional murmur is typical for: a) nervous excitement; b) mitral stenosis; c) myocarditis; d) myocardiosclerosis; e) essential hypertension.
17. For which pathology is hemodynamic functional murmur typical? a) essential hypertension; b) myocardiosclerosis; c) myocarditis; d) mitral stenosis; e) high fever.
18. Anaemic (hydremic) functional murmur is the most often: a) systolic; b) diastolic; c) protodiastolic; d)presystolic; e)mesodiastolic.
19. What is Flint’s murmur? a) organic systolic murmur; b) organic diastolic murmur; c) functional systolic murmur; d) functional diastolic murmur; e) organic presystolic murmur.

d) the 2 nd intercostal space to the left of sternum; e) the middle of the sternum on the level of the 3 rd costosternal articulation.

28. Where is diastolic murmur, which is heard over aortic valve, radiated? a) to the right supraclavicular area; b) to the fifth point; c) to the heart apex; d) to the pulmonary trunk; e) to the left supraclavicular area.
29. Place of the best irradiation of organic diastolic murmur due to aortic valve insufficiency is: a) apex of the heart; b) Botkin-Erb area; c) the 2 nd intercostal space to the right of sternum; d) the 2 nd intercostal space to the left of sternum; e) the middle of the sternum on the level of the 3 rd costosternal articulation. 30.Diminished I sound and systolic murmur at the heart apex is heard in patients with: a) mitral valve insufficiency; b) mitral stenosis; c) aortic insufficiency; d) aortic stenosis; e) coarctation of aorta.