Lecture Notes financial_ratios, Lecture notes of Accounting

financial_ratios_and_liquidity

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ACCY111 โ€“ Lec Notes
FINANCIAL RATIOS AND LIQUIDITY RATIOS
Question 1
Kevin opened Webdesign Service on 1 April 2020. The following five (5)
transactions occurred during the first month of operations:
1.%Kevin, the owner, invested $50,000 cash into the business.
2.%Purchased a 1-year insurance policy for $8,000. The business received an
invoice and paid in cash.
3.%Acquired office equipment for $30,000, paid $5,000 in cash and signed a 1-
year short term loan for 25,000.
4.%Purchased office supplies on credit for $2,000.
5.%Revenue earned for the first part of the month included $6,000 in cash
and%$7,000 was earned through credit customers.
Required: In the box below prepare the general journal entries to
record the above transactions. Narrations are required.
Transaction ๎˜Š Dr Cr
๎˜ ๎˜ $ $
๎˜1 Cash at bank 50 000 ๎˜
๎˜ ๎˜๎˜ Kevin, Capital ๎˜ 50 000
๎˜Cash contributed by owner. ๎˜ ๎˜
๎˜๎˜“๎˜ ๎˜
2 Prepaid insurance 8 000 ๎˜
๎˜ ๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜ Cash at bank ๎˜ 8 000
๎˜Purchased prepaid insurance for a 1-year period.
๎˜ ๎˜
3 Office Equipment 30 000 ๎˜
๎˜ ๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜ Cash at bank ๎˜ 5 000
๎˜ ๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜ Loan Payable ๎˜ ๎˜ 25 000
๎˜ ๎˜ ๎˜ ๎˜
4 Office Supplies๎˜ 2 000 ๎˜
๎˜ ๎˜๎˜๎˜ Accounts Payable ๎˜ 2 000
๎˜Purchased office supplies on credit.
๎˜ ๎˜
5 Accounts receivable 7 000 ๎˜
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FINANCIAL RATIOS AND LIQUIDITY RATIOS

Question 1 Kevin opened Webdesign Service on 1 April 2020. The following five (5) transactions occurred during the first month of operations:

  1. Kevin, the owner, invested $50,000 cash into the business.
  2. Purchased a 1-year insurance policy for $8,000. The business received an invoice and paid in cash.
  3. Acquired office equipment for $30,000, paid $5,000 in cash and signed a 1- year short term loan for 25,000.
  4. Purchased office supplies on credit for $2,000.
  5. Revenue earned for the first part of the month included $6,000 in cash and $7,000 was earned through credit customers. Required: In the box below prepare the general journal entries to record the above transactions. Narrations are required. Transaction Dr Cr $ $ 1 Cash at bank 50 000 Kevin, Capital 50 000 Cash contributed by owner. 2 Prepaid insurance 8 000 Cash at bank 8 000 Purchased prepaid insurance for a 1-year period. 3 Office Equipment 30 000 Cash at bank 5 000 Loan Payable 25 000 4 Office Supplies 2 000 Accounts Payable 2 000 Purchased office supplies on credit. 5 Accounts receivable 7 000

Cash at Bank 6 000 Revenue 13 000 Revenue for cash and credit. Question 2 Romeoโ€™s Parts Ltd began operations on 1 January 2019. Summary of financial information at the end of 2020 is presented below. 2020 2019 Cash $ 20 000 $ 18 000 Accounts Receivable 50 000 40 000 Inventories 52 000 49 000 Property Plant & Equipment (net) 55 000 65 000 Current Liabilities 30 000 28 000 Non-Current Liabilities 45 000 59 000 Revenues 250 000 220 000 Profit 69 000 65 000 Depreciation Expense (not asset) 10 000 10 000 Finance Costs 8 000 7 000 Salaries Expense (not asset) 25 000 24 000 Cost of Sales 138 000 128 000 a) In the box below calculate the following ratios for 2020:

  1. profit margin: 69 000/250 000 = 27.6% ( ฤ‘รฃ cรณ sแบตn profit ) Profit Margin % = Profit/Net Sales CALCULATE PROFIT: =Revenue-Cost of Sales-Expense Profit Margin= Net Profit/Sales Revenue
  2. current ratio: Current Ratio :1 = Current Assets/Current Liabilities 20 + 50 + 52 /30 = 4:
  3. receivables turnover : Receivables Turnover (times) = Sales Rev/ Average Rec = 250 000/45* = 5.55 times

Loan payable 60, Prepaid Insurance 9, Helen, B capital contribution 33, Electricity expense 7, Telephone expense 1, Advertising expense 6, Wages expense 11, Helen, B Drawings 2, ๏‚ท ๏‚ท Required: ๏‚ท In the box below: prepare an income statement for the business for the year ended 31 December 2019.

Question 4

Assume that Wollongong Markets had the following sales and purchase transactions:

  1. Purchased goods on account for $27,190.
  1. Returned part of the above purchase (in 1) that had an original purchase price of $1,590.
  2. Paid for the balance of the purchase (in 1) in time to receive a discount of 2% of the purchase price.
  3. Sold goods costing $24,900 for $49,820. Cash of $23,000 was received, with the balance due on account.
  4. Goods sold on credit for $2,023 (cost $1,010) were returned. Required: In the box below, using the periodic inventory system, record the above five (5) transactions in the general journal form. Narrations are not required.

Question 5

Joe Surfer began operating Hawaii Surfboards on 1 July 2019. At year ended 30 June 2020 the unadjusted account balances of Hawaii Surfboards are as follows: Dr Cr

  1. Purchases 27 190 Accounts Payable 27 190
  2. Accounts Payable 1 590 Purchases Returns & Allowances
  1. Accounts Payable (27 190-

Discount Received ( 600*2%)

Cash at Bank (25600-512) 25 088

  1. Cash at Bank 23 000 Accounts Receivable 26 820 Sales 49 820
  2. Sales Returns & Allowances 2 023 Accounts Receivable 2 023

Transaction 1 Insurance expense 7 500 Prepaid insurance 7 500 Insurance expired (30 0003/12)* 2 Surfing Supplies Expense

Surfing Supplies 16500 Supplies used. ($20000โ€“ $3500) 3 Depreciation Expense โ€“ Surfing Equipment

Accumulated Depreciation Surfing Equipment

Depreciation on equipment. $45 000/3 ร— 1/12 = $ 4 Salaries Expense 12 500 Salaries Payable 12 500 Accrued salaries 5 Unearned Surfing Revenue

Surfing Revenue 26 000 Unearned surfing revenue 55000- 29000 Question 6

Bailey Stokes uses a purchases journal, a cash payments journal, a sales journal, a cash receipts journal and a general journal. Indicate in which journals the following transactions are most likely to be recorded.

  1. Purchased inventories on credit. Purchases journal
  2. Cash purchase of inventories (electronic funds transfer). Cash payments journal
  3. Sales of inventory on credit. Sales journal
  4. Received payment of a customerโ€™s account. Cash receipts journal
  5. Received adjustment note for defective goods, which were purchased on credit and returned to the supplier. General journal
  6. Owner withdrew inventory for personal use. General journal
  7. Owner withdrew cash. Cash payments journal
  8. Payment of monthly rent by electronic funds transfer. Cash payments journal