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LEMON LAW Regulatory Framework, Quizzes of Law

Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Law

LEMON LAW Regulatory Framework

Typology: Quizzes

2024/2025

Uploaded on 04/09/2026

josephine-rose-francisco 🇭🇰

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Name: ________________________________ Date: _______________

1. What is the legislative number of the Philippine Lemon Law?

A. Republic Act No. 10642

B. Republic Act No. 10640

C. Republic Act No. 10644

D. Republic Act No. 10700

2. What is the primary purpose of the Philippine Lemon Law?

A. To regulate vehicle imports

B. To protect consumer rights in motor vehicle sales against defective brand new vehicles

C. To control vehicle prices

D. To promote vehicle manufacturing

3. Which of the following is NOT a criterion for a brand new motor vehicle under the law?

A. Constructed entirely from new parts

B. Covered by manufacturer's warranty

C. Previously owned by a single individual

D. Never sold, registered, or operated before purchase

4. How is a 'consumer' defined under the Philippine Lemon Law?

A. Any person who purchases a motor vehicle

B. The natural person who purchases a brand new motor vehicle for personal, family, or household

purposes

C. Commercial entities that buy vehicles for business use

D. Government agencies purchasing fleet vehicles

5. What is the difference between a 'Dealer' and a 'Distributor' under the law?

A. Dealers sell directly to consumers; Distributors sell to dealers

B. There is no difference; the terms are interchangeable

C. Distributors sell directly to consumers; Dealers sell to distributors

D. Dealers import vehicles; Distributors assemble them

6. Who is responsible for manufacturing and assembling brand new motor vehicles?

A. The Dealer

B. The Distributor

C. The Manufacturer

D. The Government

7. What is 'nonconformity' as defined in the Philippine Lemon Law?

A. Any defect or condition that slightly affects the vehicle

B. A defect or condition that substantially impairs the use, value, or safety of a motor vehicle and is not

conforming to the express warranty

C. Normal wear and tear on a vehicle

D. Cosmetic damages only

8. What is the 'Lemon Law Rights Period'?

A. 6 months from delivery

B. 12 months or 20,000 kilometers from original delivery, whichever comes first

C. 2 years from delivery

D. Lifetime of the vehicle

9. Who has exclusive jurisdiction to hear and decide complaints filed under the Lemon Law?

A. The Philippine National Police

Discover Quizzes of Law Hong Kong University of Science and Technology

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Name: ________________________________ Date: _______________

What is the legislative number of the Philippine Lemon Law? A. Republic Act No. 10642 B. Republic Act No. 10640 C. Republic Act No. 10644 D. Republic Act No. 10700
What is the primary purpose of the Philippine Lemon Law? A. To regulate vehicle imports B. To protect consumer rights in motor vehicle sales against defective brand new vehicles C. To control vehicle prices D. To promote vehicle manufacturing
Which of the following is NOT a criterion for a brand new motor vehicle under the law? A. Constructed entirely from new parts B. Covered by manufacturer's warranty C. Previously owned by a single individual D. Never sold, registered, or operated before purchase
How is a 'consumer' defined under the Philippine Lemon Law? A. Any person who purchases a motor vehicle B. The natural person who purchases a brand new motor vehicle for personal, family, or household purposes C. Commercial entities that buy vehicles for business use D. Government agencies purchasing fleet vehicles
What is the difference between a 'Dealer' and a 'Distributor' under the law? A. Dealers sell directly to consumers; Distributors sell to dealers B. There is no difference; the terms are interchangeable C. Distributors sell directly to consumers; Dealers sell to distributors D. Dealers import vehicles; Distributors assemble them
Who is responsible for manufacturing and assembling brand new motor vehicles? A. The Dealer B. The Distributor C. The Manufacturer D. The Government
What is 'nonconformity' as defined in the Philippine Lemon Law? A. Any defect or condition that slightly affects the vehicle B. A defect or condition that substantially impairs the use, value, or safety of a motor vehicle and is not conforming to the express warranty C. Normal wear and tear on a vehicle D. Cosmetic damages only
What is the 'Lemon Law Rights Period'? A. 6 months from delivery B. 12 months or 20,000 kilometers from original delivery, whichever comes first C. 2 years from delivery D. Lifetime of the vehicle
Who has exclusive jurisdiction to hear and decide complaints filed under the Lemon Law? A. The Philippine National Police

B. The Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) C. Regional Trial Courts D. The Bureau of Internal Revenue

How many repair attempts must a consumer allow before invoking Lemon Law rights? A. One repair attempt B. Two repair attempts C. At least four repair attempts D. Six repair attempts
What must be done with each repair attempt according to the law? A. Reported to the DTI immediately B. Properly documented in the warranty booklet C. Announced publicly D. Reported to the Bureau of Internal Revenue
What does the consumer need to submit before invoking Lemon Law rights? A. A verbal complaint to the dealer B. Written notice to the manufacturer, distributor, or dealer C. A petition to the Regional Trial Court D. A report to the Philippine National Police
Within what timeframe must the notice of availment be filed? A. Within 30 days of discovery of the defect B. Within 6 months from delivery C. Within the Lemon Law rights period (12 months or 20,000 km, whichever comes first) D. Within 1 year of any repair attempt
What is required for a repair to be considered successful? A. Any attempt to fix the defect B. The nonconformity or defect is absent for at least 30 days following completion of the repair C. The vehicle starts without any sounds D. The dealer says it is fixed
What compensation must be provided to consumers during repair periods? A. Complete refund of the vehicle B. Daily transportation allowance or a service vehicle C. Free fuel for the duration D. No compensation required
Who determines the appropriate transportation compensation if parties cannot agree? A. The consumer decides unilaterally B. The manufacturer decides C. The Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) D. The vehicle dealer
What are the three stages of dispute resolution under the Lemon Law? A. Complaint, Review, Appeal B. Mediation, Arbitration, and Adjudication C. Negotiation, Court, Supreme Court D. Discussion, Litigation, Resolution
What remedy can a consumer demand if a defect cannot be resolved after four repair attempts? A. Only a refund

B. ₱75,

C. ₱100,

D. ₱200,

Can violators of the disclosure requirements face penalties beyond administrative fines? A. No, only administrative fines apply B. Yes, they may face civil liability and criminal prosecution C. Only civil liability applies D. Only criminal liability applies
Within how many days must the Department of Trade and Industry issue the Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR)? A. 30 days B. 60 days C. 90 days D. 120 days
When did the Philippine Lemon Law take effect after publication? A. Immediately upon passage B. 10 days after publication C. 15 days after complete publication in the Official Gazette or a newspaper D. 30 days after publication
Which of the following is a key goal of the Philippine Lemon Law? A. To increase vehicle prices B. To prevent deceptive or unfair trade practices by manufacturers, distributors, and dealers C. To limit consumer purchases D. To restrict vehicle imports
What does the law emphasize regarding dispute resolution? A. Only formal court proceedings B. Emphasis on amicable settlement before formal adjudication C. That disputes cannot be resolved D. That only manufacturers can propose solutions
Must a consumer notify the manufacturer before filing a formal complaint with the DTI? A. No, they can file directly B. Yes, a written notice must be submitted first C. Only if the manufacturer requests it D. Only for defects over ₱100,
Can a consumer skip repair attempts and go directly to demanding a refund? A. Yes, they can demand a refund immediately B. No, they must allow at least four repair attempts first C. Only if the dealer refuses repairs D. Only if the defect is critical to safety
What document should contain clear procedures for filing a notice of availment? A. The vehicle registration B. The warranty booklet C. The sales agreement D. The insurance policy

Does the law cover used vehicles? A. Yes, all vehicles are covered B. No, the law applies exclusively to brand new motor vehicles C. Only vehicles less than one year old D. Only vehicles with less than 10,000 kilometers
What type of vehicles are covered under the Philippine Lemon Law? A. Only passenger cars B. Only commercial vehicles C. Brand new motor vehicles purchased within the Philippines D. Only imported vehicles
Who bears the responsibility for providing transportation compensation during repairs? A. The consumer B. The government C. The manufacturer, distributor, or dealer D. The insurance company
Can a manufacturer refuse to repair a vehicle claiming the defect is minor? A. Yes, they can refuse minor repairs B. No, they must attempt repairs for any nonconformity C. Only if approved by the DTI D. Only in the first month
What is the primary principle behind the Philippine Lemon Law's declaration of policy? A. To favor manufacturers over consumers B. Full protection of consumer rights in motor vehicle sales C. To reduce vehicle warranty claims D. To increase vehicle prices
After how many days following a final repair is the vehicle considered defective if the problem reappears? A. 7 days B. 15 days C. 30 days D. 60 days
Can a consumer demand a specific replacement vehicle? A. Yes, any vehicle of their choice B. No, they get a replacement of similar or comparable value C. Only if approved by the manufacturer D. Yes, if it costs less than the original
Who has the authority to collect and enforce penalties under the Lemon Law? A. The consumer B. The manufacturer C. The Department of Trade and Industry D. The vehicle dealer
Is the law applicable to vehicles purchased before it was enacted? A. Yes, retroactively for all vehicles B. No, only to vehicles purchased after its effectivity