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Separating mixtures worksheet with answers.
Typology: Assignments
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Name Class Date
A mixture is a physical blend of two or more components that can be separated by physical means.
how their components are distributed. In a heterogeneous mixture, the components are not evenly distributed. In a homogeneous mixture, or solution, the components are evenly distributed. A heterogeneous mixture consists of at least two phases, but a homogeneous mixture contains exactly one phase.
used to separate the mixture. A solid and a liquid can be separated by filtration because of the difference in the physical properties of the two components. A liquid solution might be separated by distillation, during which the component with the lowest boiling point is boiled off, and the resulting vapors are then condensed. After reading Lesson 2.2, answer the following questions.
1. Is the following sentence true or false? Most samples of matter are mixtures.True 2. What is a mixture? It's a physical blend of two or more substances. 3. Is the following sentence true or false? A heterogeneous mixture is one that has a completely uniform composition. false 4. What is another name for a homogeneous mixture? solution 5. Circle the letter of the term that describes a part of a sample having uniform composition and properties. a. Solution b. mixture c. state d. phase 6. How many phases exist in these types of mixtures? a. Homogeneous=one b. Heterogeneous =two or more 17 Essential Understanding Name Class Date
7. In general, what is used to separate
mixtures? It could be separated by using different methods(it depends on the type of mixture) such as: filtration, evaporation, distillation.
8. The process that separates a solid from a liquid in a heterogeneous mixture is called filtration . 9. What happens during The process of distillation? it begins with heating up liquid to the boiling point. Then the liquid evaporates, forming a vapor. The vapor is then cooled, by passing it through pipes or tubes at a lower temperature. The cooled vapor then condenses, forming a distillation Match each term with its location in the diagram. 10. condenser = D 11. heat=C source 12. thermometer =A 13. tap water= B