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Explore essential concepts in lighting technology with this level i lesson's questions and answers. Covering electric lighting, color temperature, cri, efficacy, and various lamp types like fluorescent and led, this document offers valuable insights into lighting's psychological impact and energy efficiency. It's designed to enhance understanding of lighting principles and their practical applications, making it a useful resource for students and professionals alike. Delve into the spectral power distribution and the nuances of lighting technology.
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Of all the technological advances over the past century, nothing has completely altered our lives as much as?. - ANSWER - electric lighting Until fairly recently, light was considered primarily in terms of its?. - ANSWER - quantity Advances in our understanding of the? that light and color have on a wide range of human emotions and activities have made the intelligent use of these options increasingly important to the success of any lighting installation. - ANSWER - psychological impact People in the lighting industry, who select lighting sources and fixtures, often lack the complete technical knowledge needed to make fully informed decisions about their use. - ANSWER - True Consulting engineer and electrical contractors understand the physical importance of color and the impact that lighting can have on it but may be unaware of the mechanics of the electrical system design. - ANSWER - False Visually perceived radiant energy is the simple definition of light. - ANSWER - True "Visible" light is just a small segment of the? , a broad range of radiant energy that also includes X-rays, ultraviolet and infrared energy, microwaves, and radio waves - ANSWER - electromagnetic spectrum Any form of electromagnetic energy, including light, radiates outward from its source in straight lines at? (300,000 kilometers per second) and dissipates as it gets further from its source. - ANSWER - the speed of light Light? from objects to our eyes allows us to see - ANSWER - reflected Lighting can have a profound effect on people's? and how they respond to an environment. - ANSWER - emotions What wavelength are human eyes most sensitive to? - ANSWER - ~ 550 nm There are two interconnected responses that human eyes have to light: first, a reaction (response) to the appearance of the light itself; second, a reaction (response) to the effect the light has on the color appearance of the objects and surfaces - ANSWER - True Light that features all of the visible wavelengths in roughly equal amounts appears? - ANSWER - white The? primary colors can be mixed to create almost any color of light. - ANSWER - 3 We see the color of an object because the object absorbs that color and reflects other colors - ANSWER - False A light source containing balanced quantities of? light can provide excellent color appearance even if this light source is deficient in other colors of the spectrum. - ANSWER - red, blue, and green
The color temperature system is based on the color changes of a theoretical "blackbody radiator" as it is heated from a cold-black to a white-hot state. - ANSWER - True Color temperature fails to indicate anything about how a given light source will? colors - ANSWER - render ? assesses the impact of different light sources on the perceived color of objects and surfaces - ANSWER - Color rendering index (CRI) In general, a low CRI figure means a light source will render colors well - ANSWER - False CRI is an average of? different colors. - ANSWER - 8 ? is the most common way to express the energy efficiency of a light source, and it is expressed as a ratio of the number of lumens a lamp produces to each watt of power it consumes. - ANSWER - Efficacy In today's energy-conscious world, a lamp's? performance is one of its most critical characteristics - ANSWER - lumens per watt (LPW) The light output of all lamps will deteriorate gradually over time. The rate of this deterioration is known as lumen maintenance - ANSWER - True ? is the measure of the intensity of a light source in a specific direction - ANSWER - Candlepower ? is the measure of the light that falls on a surface (illuminance) and is expressed in lumens per square foot - ANSWER - Footcandle A(n)? is a lamp or fixture that is relatively small compared to the area it is lighting, and it has the potential to direct a concentrated beam of light on a specific surface or object. - ANSWER - point source The pattern of light delivered by reflector lamps is often described in terms of? and?. - ANSWER - a. and b. The halogen gas inside a halogen lamp causes the evaporated tungsten to redeposit on the filament. - ANSWER - True The figure represents what is known as the? cycle of a halogen lamp. - ANSWER - regeneration Light is produced in a fluorescent lamp by passing an electric arc between tungsten cathodes in a tube filled with a? and other gases