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The instructions and questions for the first midterm exam of math 232. The exam consists of three questions, each worth a different number of points. The first question involves solving a system of linear equations, the second question deals with traffic flow and determining the flow through certain points, and the third question asks to write a vector as a linear combination of given vectors. The document also includes instructions on the exam format, duration, and marking scheme.
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Question 1 [15pts] Consider the system of linear equations
x 1 − x 2 + 2x 3 = 1
−x 1 + 2x 2 − (1 + p)x 3 = p − 1
−x 1 + 3x 2 − 2 px 3 = 2p − 1
a. Write the system in the form Ax = b
b. For what values of p does the system have a unique solution?
c. For what values of p does the system have no solution?
d. For what values of p does the system have infinitely many solutions?
e. Solve the system for p = 1.
Justify your answers and show all your work.
Question 2 [15 pts]
This question relates to Figure 1 above which describes traffic flow on some downtown streets.
a. What must the flow through the traffic light at point y be?
b. Write down a system of equations of the form Ax = b to determine the flow through the points
x 1 , x 2 , and x 3.
c. Solve the system and explain your answer in regard to Figure 1.
(Continue work here)
Question 4 [10 pts] The transformation T (x) is defined by:
x 1
x 2
x 3
x 4
x 5
3 x 3 − x 5
x 1 − x 2 − 4 x 3 + 2x 4
What is the matrix A such that T (x) = Ax?
Is the vector
v =
in the range of T? Explain.