MATH 251 Fall 2003 Exam 1 Solutions, Exams of Differential Equations

The solutions to exam 1 for math 251, a college-level mathematics course focusing on differential equations, taken in the fall 2003 semester.

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2012/2013

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MATH 251
Fall 2003
Exam 1
October 14, 2003
ANSWERS:
1. First order, linear;
Second order, linear;
First order, nonlinear;
Third order, nonlinear.
2. C
3. A
4. D
5. y(t) = โˆ’4 + px4
โˆ’3x2+ 3x+ 3.
6. (a) โˆ‚
โˆ‚y (2x+yexy ) = exy +xyexy =โˆ‚
โˆ‚x (xexy + 1)
(b) x2+exy +y= 2
7. (a) Equilibrium solutions are y=โˆ’3,y= 0, and y= 2.
(b) y=โˆ’3is unstable, y= 0 is (asymptotically) stable, y= 2 is unstable.
(c) lim
tโ†’โˆž
y(t) = 0
(d) lim
tโ†’โˆž
y(t) = โˆ’3
8. (a) Q(t) = 25000 โˆ’20000eโˆ’1
100 t
(b) The limiting concentration is lim
tโ†’โˆž
Q(t)
500 =25000
500 = 50 ( g
m3), which is the same as the concentration
of the inflow.
9. y(t) = 2e3tโˆ’te3t
10. y(t) = C1t+C2t4

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MATH 251

Fall 2003 Exam 1 October 14, 2003

ANSWERS:

1. First order, linear; Second order, linear; First order, nonlinear; Third order, nonlinear. 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. y(t) = โˆ’4 +

x^4 โˆ’ 3 x^2 + 3x + 3.

6. (a)

โˆ‚y (2x + yexy) = exy^ + xyexy^ =

โˆ‚x (xexy^ + 1) (b) x^2 + exy^ + y = 2

7. (a) Equilibrium solutions are y = โˆ’ 3 , y = 0, and y = 2. (b) y = โˆ’ 3 is unstable, y = 0 is (asymptotically) stable, y = 2 is unstable. (c) lim tโ†’โˆž y(t) = 0 (d) lim tโ†’โˆž y(t) = โˆ’ 3 8. (a) Q(t) = 25000 โˆ’ 20000 eโˆ’^

1 100 t

(b) The limiting concentration is lim tโ†’โˆž

Q(t) 500

= 50 ( (^) mg 3 ), which is the same as the concentration

of the inflow.

9. y(t) = 2e^3 t^ โˆ’ te^3 t 10. y(t) = C 1 t + C 2 t^4