Graphing and Analyzing Line Intersections in Engineering, Exams of Geology

Instructions for plotting and labeling two lines on engineering paper with given equations, finding the point of intersection, drawing and labeling normals, measuring distances and angles, and calculating cosines. The document also includes coordinates and equations for three intersecting planes.

Typology: Exams

2012/2013

Uploaded on 07/18/2013

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1 Plot and label the following two lines on engineering paper, with 1 unit = 1cm (2 pts)
Line A 0x + 1y = 2
Line B 1x + 1y = 3
2 Find and label coordinates of the point where the lines intersect. (2 pts)
Note that the point of intersection is the same as where the following three planes intersect:
Plane A 0x + 1y + 0z = 2
Plane B 1x + 1y + 0z = 3
Plane C 0x + 0y + 1z = 0
x = 1 y = 2
.
4 Draw and label a normal from the origin to each line. The normal to line A is “a” and the
normal to line B is “b”. Put an arrowhead on each normal where it touches the line. (2 pts)
5 Measure the distance from the origin to each line (include 3 significant figures in your
answer). The distance is positive if the normal points from the origin to the line. For a
refresher on significant figures, see
(2 pts)
Distance from origin to line A (dA) 2.000
Distance from origin to line B (dB) 2.121
6 Label and measure the angles between the normal to each line and the x- and y-axes (this is a
total of four angles). For example, the angle between “a” and the x-axis is θax. (4 pts)
θax 90° θay
θbx 45° θby 45°
7 Find the cosines of the angles between each line and the x- and y-axes (this is a total of four
cosines). For example, the cosine of θax is nAx. (4 pts)
nAx 0 nAy 1
nBx 0.7071 nBy 0.7071
8 Write the equation of each line in the form below, filling in the values for the cosine terms.
nAx x + nAy y = dA 0x + 1y = 2
nBx x + nBy y = dB 0.7071x + 0.7071y = 2.12 (2 pts)
9 Using your answer for (2) and eqs. (8), solve for dA (2.000) and dB (2.121) (2 pts)
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1 Plot and label the following two lines on engineering paper, with 1 unit = 1cm ( 2 pts ) Line A 0x + 1y = 2 Line B 1x + 1y = 3

2 Find and label coordinates of the point where the lines intersect. ( 2 pts ) Note that the point of intersection is the same as where the following three planes intersect: Plane A 0x + 1y + 0z = 2 Plane B 1x + 1y + 0z = 3 Plane C 0x + 0y + 1z = 0

x = 1 y = 2 . 4 Draw and label a normal from the origin to each line. The normal to line A is “a” and the normal to line B is “b”. Put an arrowhead on each normal where it touches the line. ( 2 pts )

5 Measure the distance from the origin to each line (include 3 significant figures in your answer). The distance is positive if the normal points from the origin to the line. For a refresher on significant figures, see ( 2 pts )

Distance from origin to line A (dA ) 2.

Distance from origin to line B (dB) 2.

6 Label and measure the angles between the normal to each line and the x- and y-axes (this is a total of four angles). For example, the angle between “a” and the x-axis is θax. ( 4 pts )

θax 90° θay 0°

θbx 45° θby 45°

7 Find the cosines of the angles between each line and the x- and y-axes (this is a total of four cosines). For example, the cosine of θax is nAx. ( 4 pts )

nAx 0 nAy 1

nBx 0.7071 nBy 0.

8 Write the equation of each line in the form below, filling in the values for the cosine terms.

nAx x + n (^) Ay y = d (^) A 0x + 1y = 2

nBx x + n (^) By y = d (^) B 0.7071x + 0.7071y = 2.12 ( 2 pts )

9 Using your answer for (2) and eqs. (8), solve for dA (2.000) and d (^) B (2.121) ( 2 pts )

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