Long exam on ethics., Summaries of Ethics

Long exam on ethics, example answers

Typology: Summaries

2023/2024

Uploaded on 08/30/2024

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Name: ____________________________ Date:________________
Year & Section: ____________________ Score : ______________
UNIT TEST IN BUSINESS ETHICS
I. Multiple- choice: Circle the letter of the correct answer.
1. Ethics are the standards of conduct by which one’s actions are judged as _____________.
a. Right or wrong b. honest or dishonest c. right or unfair d. all of these
1. The proprietorship form of business organization ____________.
a. Must have at least three owners in most states
b. Represents the largest number of businesses
c. Combines the records of the business with the personal records of the owner.
d. Is characterized by a legal distinction between the business as an economic unit and the owner.
1. The partnership form of business organization _________.
a. Is a separate legal entity
b. Is a common form of organization for service-type businesses
c. Enjoys an unlimited life
d. Has limited liability
1. A business organized as a corporation
a. Is not a separate legal entity in most states
b. Requires that stockholders be personally liable for the debts of the business
c. Is owned by its stockholders
d. Terminates when one of its original stockholders dies
1. Which of the following is not an advantage of the corporate form of business organization?
a. Limited liability of stockholders
b. Transferability of ownership
c. Unlimited personal liability for stockholders.
d. Unlimited life.
1. A small neighbourhood barber shop that is operated by its owner would likely be organized as a _____.
a. Joint venture c. corporation
b. Partnership d. proprietorship
1. Joan and Sara met at law school and decide to start a small law practice after graduation. They agree to split revenues
and expenses evenly. The most common form of business organization for a business such as this would be a _____?
a. Joint venture b. partnership c. corporation d. proprietorship
1. Some business professionals believe that philanthropic concerns are secondary to creating profits. This reflects a
concern for________?.
a. Customers b. Investors c. Employees d. Society
1. When the actions of management appear indifferent or insensitive to ethical concerns, the effect is often ___.
a. Reduced employee turnover c. Reduced lawsuits
b. Improved manager morale d. Mistrust between workers and management
1. Consumers want a firm’ s ethical behavior to ____.
a. Covers less than what is within the legal limits of the law
b. Only stay focused on creating profits
c. Go beyond the legal limits of the law
d. Be less demanding of employee
1. What is the term which describes the opportunity for shareholders and potential investors to openly observe
companies’ financial transactions?
a. Code of Ethics b. Social Audit c. Transparency d. Philantropy
1. Which of the following is the best explanation of transparency?
a. The concept of removing all barriers to – and the facilitation of – free and easy public access to corporate
information.
b. A concept leading to better decision-making and faster error correction.
c. A management method where nearly all decision-making is carried out publicly.
d. Operating in such a way that it is easy for others to see what actions are performed.
1. Which of the following occurs when an individual or organization is involved in multiple interests, one of which
could possibly corrupt the motivation for an act in the other?
a. Impropriety c. conflict of interest
b. Multitasking d. ethical lapse
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Name: ____________________________ Date:________________ Year & Section: ____________________ Score : ______________ UNIT TEST IN BUSINESS ETHICS I. Multiple- choice: Circle the letter of the correct answer.

  1. Ethics are the standards of conduct by which one’s actions are judged as _____________. a. Right or wrong b. honest or dishonest c. right or unfair d. all of these
  2. The proprietorship form of business organization ____________. a. Must have at least three owners in most states b. Represents the largest number of businesses c. Combines the records of the business with the personal records of the owner. d. Is characterized by a legal distinction between the business as an economic unit and the owner.
  3. The partnership form of business organization _________. a. Is a separate legal entity b. Is a common form of organization for service-type businesses c. Enjoys an unlimited life d. Has limited liability
  4. A business organized as a corporation a. Is not a separate legal entity in most states b. Requires that stockholders be personally liable for the debts of the business c. Is owned by its stockholders d. Terminates when one of its original stockholders dies
  5. Which of the following is not an advantage of the corporate form of business organization? a. Limited liability of stockholders b. Transferability of ownership c. Unlimited personal liability for stockholders. d. Unlimited life.
  6. A small neighbourhood barber shop that is operated by its owner would likely be organized as a _____. a. Joint venture c. corporation b. Partnership d. proprietorship
  7. Joan and Sara met at law school and decide to start a small law practice after graduation. They agree to split revenues and expenses evenly. The most common form of business organization for a business such as this would be a _____? a. Joint venture b. partnership c. corporation d. proprietorship
  8. Some business professionals believe that philanthropic concerns are secondary to creating profits. This reflects a concern for________?. a. Customers b. Investors c. Employees d. Society
  9. When the actions of management appear indifferent or insensitive to ethical concerns, the effect is often ___. a. Reduced employee turnover c. Reduced lawsuits b. Improved manager morale d. Mistrust between workers and management
  10. Consumers want a firm’ s ethical behavior to ____. a. Covers less than what is within the legal limits of the law b. Only stay focused on creating profits c. Go beyond the legal limits of the law d. Be less demanding of employee
  11. What is the term which describes the opportunity for shareholders and potential investors to openly observe companies’ financial transactions? a. Code of Ethics b. Social Audit c. Transparency d. Philantropy
  12. Which of the following is the best explanation of transparency? a. The concept of removing all barriers to – and the facilitation of – free and easy public access to corporate information. b. A concept leading to better decision-making and faster error correction. c. A management method where nearly all decision-making is carried out publicly. d. Operating in such a way that it is easy for others to see what actions are performed.
  13. Which of the following occurs when an individual or organization is involved in multiple interests, one of which could possibly corrupt the motivation for an act in the other? a. Impropriety c. conflict of interest b. Multitasking d. ethical lapse
  1. Which of the following does transparency imply? a. accountability b. openness c. communication d. all of these answers
  2. Which of the following is the best explanation of corporate transparency? a. Operating in such a way that it is easy for others to see what actions are performed b. The concept of removing all barriers to – and the facilitation of – free and easy public access to corporate information. c. A concept leading to better decision-making and faster error correction d. A management method where nearly all decision-making is carried out publicly
  3. What does open communication allow? a. Opinions and ideas c. science, engineering, business and the humanites b. An excess of knowledge d. the possibility of self-correction and group problem-solving.
  4. It is sometimes difficult to determine in the moment what is ethical and what is not because the idea of ethics is a. a dynamic concept b. a fallacy c. a rigid concept d. an inappropriate guide
  5. What type of companies do individuals tend to want to work for? a. Ones in which ethical dilemmas are minimized b. Ones which display no ethical track record c. Ones in which there are pressures to act in an unethical way d. Ones which disregard environmental responsibility
  6. What is a corporate ethics statement? a. A detailed policy, containing specific behavioral requirements b. An agreement signed by employees stating that they will be abide by the company’s rules of conduct c. An exhortation in broad, highly generalized language d. A seminar regarding business conduct
  7. What is a corporate ethics code? a. A seminar regarding business conduct b. An agreement signed by employees stating that they will abide by the company’s rules of conduct. c. An exhortation in broad, highly generalized language d. A detailed policy, containing specific behavioral requirements I. Matching Type A. B. ____ 21. Partnership a. The quality of making judgements that are free from Discrimination or free from bias. ____ 22. Ethics b. A lack of honesty or integrity; using a position of trust or authority to receive favor’s, often financial bribes. ___ 23. Business Ethics c. Any person, company or other institution that owns at least one share of a corporation’s stock. ___ 24. Code of Ethics d. The obligation of a business to contribute to the well- Being of a community. ___ 25. Social responsibility e. It occurs when a person takes advantage of a situation Or piece of information for his or her own gain rather Than for the employer’s interests. ___ 26. Shareholder f. A statement of rules for guiding the behavior of employees or members of an organization. ___ 27. Corruption g. Rules about how businesses and the organizational members Should behave. ___ 28. Trust h. Principles of morality or rules of conduct. ___ 29. Conflict of interest i. A business organization in which two or more individuals Manage and operate the business. Both owners are equally and Personally liable for the debts from the business. ___ 30. Fairness j. The willingness of one person or group to have faith or Confidence in the goodwill of another person, even though this puts them at risk