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Analysis of the Impact of Elvis Presley on Pop Culture - Prof. kinh doanh, Exercises of Public Law

Thuongmai UniversityPublic Law

An in-depth analysis of elvis presley's influence on pop culture, exploring various aspects of his career and impact. It includes vocabulary and grammar exercises, as well as reading comprehension questions.

Typology: Exercises

2021/2022

Uploaded on 03/31/2024

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TING ANH 12
Unit 1. LIFE STORIES
A. VOCABULARY
• talented /'tælənɪd/ (adj.): có tài năng, có khiếu.
Ex: The kids at this school are all exceptionally talented in some way.
• accomplished /ə'kɒmplɪʃt/ (adj.) (+ at/in): có đầy đủ tài năng, hoàn hảo, được giáo dục. Ex: He came
to New York in 1976, already accomplished in English.
• pioneer /ˌpaɪə'nɪə(r)/ (n.): người tiên phong, người đi đầu
• be widely/ internationally recognized: được công nhận rộng rãi, được thế giới công nhận.
• dedication /ˌdɛdɪ'keɪʃən/ (n.) (+ to): sự cống hiến
Ex: There was no doubting Luke's dedication to the campaign.
• be dedicated to V-ing/ noun phrase: tận tụy, tận tâm
• respectable /rɪs'pɛktəbl/ (adj.): đáng kính trọng, đúng đắn
• respectful /ris'pektful/ (adj): lễ phép, bày tỏ sự kính trọng, tôn kính (mô tả hành động, sự việc)
• distinguished /dɪs'tɪŋgwɪʃt/ (adj.): ưu tú, xuất sắc, lỗi lạc
• generosity /ˌdʒɛnə'rɒsɪti/ (n.): sự hào phóng • inspiration /ˌɪnspə'reɪʃən/ (n.): sự truyền cảm hứng,
cảm hứng
• strategist /'strætɪdʒɪst/ (n): nhà chiến lược
• popularity /ˌpɒpjʊ'lærɪti/ (n.): sự nổi tiếng, tính phổ biến
• influential /ˌɪnflʊ'ɛnʃəl/ (adj.): có ảnh hưởng, có thế lực
• recognition /ˌrɛkəg'nɪʃən/ (n.): sự công nhận, sự được công nhận, thừa nhận
• to win/ receive/ meet with recognition from the public: được mọi người thừa nhận
• achievement /ə'tʃi:vmənt/ (n.): thành tựu, sự giành được, sự hoàn thành
• controversial /ˌkɒntrə'vɜ:ʃəl/ (adj.): gây tranh cãi
• racial segregation /'reɪʃəl ˌsɛgrɪ' geɪʃən/: sự phân biệt chủng tộc
• reach one's full potential: đạt được tiềm năng tối đa
• a stroke of luck: một dịp may bất ngờ
• reputation /ˌrɛpju(:)'teɪʃən/ (n.): danh tiếng, tiếng tăm
• figure /'fɪgə/ (n.): nhân vật, biểu tượng
• resort to (v.): dùng đến
• take something/ somebody for granted: coi ai/ cái gì là hiển nhiên, sẵn có
• at the expense of: phải trả giá bằng
• be committed to: tận tụy, bị giam giữ
• be devoted to: tận tâm, cống hiến cho
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TIẾNG ANH 12

Unit 1. LIFE STORIES

A. VOCABULARY

  • talented /'tælənɪd/ (adj.): có tài năng, có khiếu. Ex: The kids at this school are all exceptionally talented in some way.
  • accomplished /ə'kɒmplɪʃt/ (adj.) (+ at/in): có đầy đủ tài năng, hoàn hảo, được giáo dục. Ex: He came to New York in 1976, already accomplished in English.
  • pioneer /ˌpaɪə'nɪə(r)/ (n.): người tiên phong, người đi đầu
  • be widely/ internationally recognized: được công nhận rộng rãi, được thế giới công nhận.
  • dedication /ˌdɛdɪ'keɪʃən/ (n.) (+ to): sự cống hiến Ex: There was no doubting Luke's dedication to the campaign.
  • be dedicated to V-ing/ noun phrase: tận tụy, tận tâm
  • respectable /rɪs'pɛktəbl/ (adj.): đáng kính trọng, đúng đắn
  • respectful /ris'pektful/ (adj): lễ phép, bày tỏ sự kính trọng, tôn kính (mô tả hành động, sự việc)
  • distinguished /dɪs'tɪŋgwɪʃt/ (adj.): ưu tú, xuất sắc, lỗi lạc
  • generosity /ˌdʒɛnə'rɒsɪti/ (n.): sự hào phóng • inspiration /ˌɪnspə'reɪʃən/ (n.): sự truyền cảm hứng, cảm hứng
  • strategist /'strætɪdʒɪst/ (n): nhà chiến lược
  • popularity /ˌpɒpjʊ'lærɪti/ (n.): sự nổi tiếng, tính phổ biến
  • influential /ˌɪnflʊ'ɛnʃəl/ (adj.): có ảnh hưởng, có thế lực
  • recognition /ˌrɛkəg'nɪʃən/ (n.): sự công nhận, sự được công nhận, thừa nhận
  • to win/ receive/ meet with recognition from the public: được mọi người thừa nhận
  • achievement /ə'tʃi:vmənt/ (n.): thành tựu, sự giành được, sự hoàn thành
  • controversial /ˌkɒntrə'vɜ:ʃəl/ (adj.): gây tranh cãi
  • racial segregation /'reɪʃəl ˌsɛgrɪ' geɪʃən/: sự phân biệt chủng tộc
  • reach one's full potential: đạt được tiềm năng tối đa
  • a stroke of luck: một dịp may bất ngờ
  • reputation /ˌrɛpju(:)'teɪʃən/ (n.): danh tiếng, tiếng tăm
  • figure /'fɪgə/ (n.): nhân vật, biểu tượng
  • resort to (v.): dùng đến
  • take something/ somebody for granted: coi ai/ cái gì là hiển nhiên, sẵn có
  • at the expense of: phải trả giá bằng
  • be committed to: tận tụy, bị giam giữ
  • be devoted to: tận tâm, cống hiến cho
  • distinctive /dɪs'tɪŋktɪv/ (adj.): đặc biệt, xuất sắc
  • epitome /ɪ'pɪtəmi/ (n.): tấm gương hoàn hảo, hình mẫu hoàn hảo
  • representative /ˌrɛprɪ'zɛntətɪv/ (n.): đại diện, hình mẫu
  • celebrated /'sɛlɪbreɪtɪd/ (adj.): nổi tiếng, trứ danh, lừng danh
  • exceptional /ɪk'sɛpʃənl/ (adj): khác thường, đặc biệt, ngoại lệ, hiếm có
  • extraordinary /ɪks'trɔ:dnri/ (adj): lạ thường, đặc biệt
  • remarkable /rɪ'mɑ:kəb1/ (adj.): xuất sắc, đặc biệt, đáng chú ý
  • spectacular /spɛk'tækjʊlə/ (adj.): đẹp mắt, ngoạn mục, thu hút sự chú ý
  • profound /prə'faʊnd/ (adj.): phức tạp, sâu sắc B. GRAMMAR I. A/AN/THE
  • A/an/the là những từ hết sức quen thuộc trong tiếng Anh, chúng được gọi là mạo từ. Có 2 loại mạo từ: mạo từ không xác định và mạo từ xác định. 1. Cách dùng mạo từ không xác định “a” và “an”.
  • Dùng “a” hoặc “an” trước một danh từ số ít đếm được. Chúng có nghĩa là một. Chúng được dùng trong câu có tính khái quát hoặc đề cập đến một chủ thể chưa được đề cập từ trước. Ex: - A ball is round (nghĩa chung, khái quát, chỉ tất cả các quả bóng): Quả bóng hình tròn.
  • He has seen a girl (chúng ta không biết cô gái nào, chưa được đề cập trước đó): Anh ấy vừa mới gặp một cô gái. a. Dùng "an” trước:
  • Quán từ "an" được dùng trước các từ bắt đầu bằng nguyên âm (trong cách phát âm, chứ không phải trong cách viết). Bao gồm:
  • Các từ bắt đầu bằng các nguyên âm “a, e, i, o”. Ví dụ: an apple (một quả táo), an orange (một quả cam).
  • Một số từ bắt đầu bằng “u” : Ví dụ: an umbrella (một cái ô)
  • Một số từ bắt đầu bằng “h” câm: Ví dụ: an hour (một tiếng) - Các từ mở đầu bằng một chữ viết tắt: an S.O.S/ an M.P b. Dùng "a" trước:
  • Dùng “a” trước các từ bắt đầu bằng một phụ âm. Chúng bao gồm các chữ cái còn lại và một số trường hợp bắt đầu bằng "u, y, h". Ex: A house (một ngôi nhà), a year (một năm), a uniform (một bộ đồng phục)...
  • Đứng trước một danh từ mở đầu bằng "uni..." và "eu" phải dùng "a" : Ví dụ: a university (trường đại học), a union (tổ chức), a culogy (lời ca ngợi).
  • Dùng trong các thành ngữ chỉ số lượng nhất định như: a lot of/ a great deal of/ a couple/ a dozen. Ex: I want to buy a dozen eggs. (Tôi muốn mua 1 tả trứng.)
  • Dùng trước những số đếm nhất định thường là hàng ngàn, hàng trăm như: a/ one hundred - a/ one thousand. Ex: My school has a thousand students. (Trường của tôi có một nghìn học sinh.)
  • Yesterday, ago, upon a time, in 1945 (in a specific year in the past....), last... d. Một số lưu ý đối với thi quá khứ đơn:
  • Quy tắc thêm “ed” với động từ thường: Hầu hết động từ được thêm "ed" để biến thành động từ dạng quá khứ. Ex: work - worked, visit - visited
  • Một vài động từ kết thúc bằng phụ âm "y" thì biến "y" thành "i" rồi thêm "ed" để biến thành dạng động từ quá khứ. Ex: study - studied, carry - carried
  • Một vài động từ có dạng 1:1:1 (1 phụ âm + 1 nguyên âm + 1 phụ âm) thì ta gấp đôi phụ âm cuối rồi thêm "ed". Ex: plan - planned, fit - fitted _ Cách phát âm đối với động từ có đuôi “ed”:_* Đúng nhất: Theo phiên âm quốc tế, khi -ED đứng sau các âm sau sẽ được phát âm như sau: Phát âm của -ED Các âm trước -ED /ɪd/ /t/ /d/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /p/ /ʃ/ /tʃ/ /s/ /t/ /θ/ /d/ Các nguyên âm và phụ âm còn lại

Mẹo vặt: (Không đúng 100%): Theo hình vị tự:

Phát âm của -ED Các âm trước -ED /ɪd/ t d /t/ P x ce f ch sh *gh s *th ph k /d/ Các nguyên âm và phụ âm còn lại Ex: /ɪd/ wanted, needed, demanded, suggested, mended, hated, visited, … /t/ walked, liked, stopped, raped, washed, watched, laughed, sentenced, rated, breathed, stated, looked, cooked, sniffed, missed, mixed.... /d/ played, studied, changed, matched, decreed, .... Note:

  • Khi *th phát âm là /θ/ thì -ed mới phát âm là /t/ như breathed, ...
  • Khi *th phát âm là /ð/ thì -ed có phát âm là /d/ như bathed, ...
  • Khi *gh phát âm là /f/ thi -ed phát âm là /t/ như laughed, coughed, ....
  • Khi *gh là âm câm thi -ed phát âm là /d/ như ploughed, ...
  • Nguyên âm + S + ED thì -ed thường được phát âm là /d/ như praised, chased, raised.... Ngoại lệ:
  • Một số tỉnh từ sau có cách phát âm của -ed là /ɪd/: naked /'neɪkɪd/, learned /'lə:nɪd/, aged /eɪdʒɪd/, beloved /bɪ'lʌvɪd/, blessed /'blesɪd/, crooked /'krʊkɪd/, ragged /'ræɡɪd/, sacred /'seɪkrɪd/, wretched /'retʃɪd/,...
  • Phần ngoại lệ: Có một chữ có -ed tận cùng được phát âm là /əd/. Chữ đó là hundred /'hʌndrəd/ 2. Past continuous (Quá khứ tiếp diễn)

a. Form

(+) S + was/ were + V-ing +O (-) S +

wasn't/ weren't + V-ing + O (?)

Was/ were (not) + S + V-ing + O?

b. Uses (Cách sử dụng)

  • Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra tại 1 thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ. Ex: I was sleeping at 12 o'clock last night.
  • Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra thì một hành động khác xen vào hành động đang xảy ra dùng QKTD; hành động xen vào dùng QKĐ. Ex: I was studying when he came in.
  • Diễn tả nhiều hành động xảy ra đồng thời trong quá khứ (đi với while). Ex: Yesterday evening, my mother was cooking while my father was reading books. c. Advs (Trạng ngữ nhận biết) At .....(specific time) From ... to... last night yesterday, one year ago ... At this/ that time At the moment Past simple While/ When Past continuous Past continuous d. Những động từ không chia ở các thì tiếp diễn: Một số động từ chỉ cảm xúc (like, love ... ) hay (know, believe, want) không được chia các thì tiếp diễn (kể cả hiện tại tiếp diễn hay quá khứ tiếp diễn). Verbs of thinking believe, doubt, guess, imagine, know, realize, suppose, understand. Verbs of the senses hear, smell, sound, taste. Verbs of possession belong to have (meaning possess), own, possess. Verbs of emotion dislike, hate, like, love, prefer, regret, want, wish. Verbs of appearance appear, seem. Others contain, depend on, include, involve, mean, measure, weigh, require. Ex: Jane was being at my house when you arrived. Jane was at my house when you arrived. ■ BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO A. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR I. Choose the correct words in the box to complete the sentences. widely related master inequality movement accomplished pioneer increasingly
  1. Hughes is one of the most writers in American 20 literary history?
  2. Albert Einstein was essentially all to science meanwhile Leonardo Da Vinci was a at art, architecture, invention, and several other areas.

IV. Indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

  1. His early death only cemented his legendary status, and Elvis Presley has become deeply ingrained in popular culture. A. engrossed B. indulged C. deep-rooted D. supreme
  2. A distinctive feature of Trump's business and real estate ventures has been the prominent use of his own name. A. characteristic B. general C. common D. superficial
  3. Mother Teresa was a Roman Catholic nun who devoted her life to serving the poor and destitute around the world. A. committed B. dedicated C. committed D. attended
  4. Marilyn Monroe has become an iconic representative of fame and female beauty. A. figure B. image C. typical D. idol
  5. Marilyn Monroe was an epitome of sensuality, beauty and effervescence and was naturally photogenic. A. frame B. indicator C. instructor D. figure
  6. Despite the media often being dismissive of Monroe's potential, her efforts to improve acting paid off. A. failed B. broke down C. managed D. met with success
  7. Margaret Thatcher was known for her tough uncompromising conservative political views, and became dubbed as ‘The Iron Lady’. A. reserved B. inflexible C. narrow-minded D. compatible
  8. He is commonly referred to as the "The King of Rock 'n' Roll" and epitomizes the post-war pop generation A. be representative of B. leads C. elaborates D. expands on
  9. Leonardo da Vinci created rare masterpieces of art such as The Mona Lisa' and ‘The Last Supper’. A. worthless works of art B. invaluable property C. excellent qualifications D. excellent works of art
  10. Da Vinci studied all aspects of life and his far-reaching investigations and discoveries sought to show an underlying unity of the universe. A. insignificant B. finite C. extensive D. excessive
  11. The impact of the assembly line helped Ford become the dominant firm in the motorcar industry. A. most influential B. subservient C. best-selling D. depressive
  12. They all encouraged my creativity and inspired me in many ways. A. overlooked B. motivated C. rejected D. disappointed
  13. She idolizes her artist mother, Ingrid, who is as strong and dangerous as she is beautiful. A. impresses B. detests C. worships D. hates
  14. Clara did not care how low the Phineas fortune had fallen; no proper respectable girl would allow herself to be a maid. A. disreputable B. unworthy C. paltry D. reputable
  15. He was by nature a reserved man but not a cold one. A. shy B. easygoing C. sociable D. lavish
  16. She was brought up in a well-off family. She can't understand the problems we are facing. A. poor B. broke C. wealthy D. kind

V. Indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

  1. P.G. Wodehouse's broadcasts attracted the strongest criticism from countrymen who felt it appeared he was indifferent to the war. A. attentive B. regardless C. unresponsive D. apathetic
  2. Although many criticized his seemingly over-generous pay. Henry Ford also pointed out that the high wage helped the workers to be able to afford the cars. A. lavish B. open-handed C. big-hearted D. mean
  3. Annie ran Tobin's Café on the Quay for some 30 years where she was known to be a very generous and charitable lady. A. free-handed B. generous C. non-profit-making D. penny-pinching
  4. Rich, worldly and sophisticated , he could have been the ideal husband for Gwendolyn but feels compelled to crush her independent spirit and mold her into his perfect wife. A. elegant B. naive C. knowledgeable D. worldly-wise
  5. There has been insufficient rainfall over the past two years, and fanners are having trouble. A. abundant B. adequate C. unsatisfactory D. dominant
  6. We strongly believe that he's innocent of the crime. We do not think that he did it A. crimeless B. skillful C. clean D. guilty
  7. The situation seems to be changing minute by minute. A. from time to time B. time after time C. again and again D. very slowly
  8. Jose had a hard time comparing the iPhone to the Samsung phone because to him they were apples and oranges. A. containing too many technical details B. very similar C. completely different D. very complicated A.
  9. Da Vinci from an early age began to display his remarkable academic and artistic talents. A. striking B. extraordinary C. run-of-the-mill D. exceptional
  10. Joachim Lafosse confirms his exceptional talent with "Free Student", a film that is more conventional in its form. A. out of the ordinary B. abnormal C. usual D. odd
  11. Van Gogh became one of the most celebrated artists of the twentieth century. A. admired B. honored C. acclaimed D. obscure
  12. Michael stood out for his exceptional enthusiasm and soft, infectious musical voice. A. attract attention B. be inconspicuous C. be conspicuous D. stick out a mile 5. In recent years, Madonna has continued to tour, release albums and engage in humanitarian work. A. throw oneself into B. become uninvolved in C. have a hand in D. take part in 6. Henry VIII was equally notorious for his six marriages and several scandalous love affairs. A. anonymous B. infamous C. celebrated D. ill-famed
  13. The works Da Vinci did finish were often spectacular masterpieces, such as his paintings The Last Supper and The Mona Lisa. A. magnificent B. out of this world C. unimpressive D. remarkable

II. Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage. Gia Long was the first emperor of the Nguyen dynasty as well as the (1) father of the modern nation of Vietnam. Born as Nguyen Phuc Anh, he was the nephew of the last Nguyen lord who ruled over southern Vietnam. (2) being born into a royal family, he had to (3) many difficulties in his early life as he became the (4) of rival groups who attempted to (5) the Nguyen clan completely. After the deaths of his father and uncle at the hands of the rival leaders, Nguyen Phuc Anh fled to the southern coastal tip of Vietnam where (6) he met a French priest, Pigneau de Behaine, who would (7) become his trusted adviser and play a major role in his (8) to power. He escaped with the help of the priest and later on sought aid from the French in his struggle (9) his rivals. (10) the help of the French, and equipped with (11) European armaments, he was (12) in securing victories over his rivals.

  1. A. found B. founded C. founding D. founder
  2. A. Because of B. In view of C. Despite of D. In spite of
  3. A. encounter B. face up C. manage D. get by
  4. A. shield B. targe C. purpose D. destination
  5. A. wipe off B. wipe out C. kill up D. destroy
  6. A. by chance B. on occasion C. on purpose D. at stake
  7. A. at last B. especially C. specially D. eventually
  8. A. raise B. arise C. rise D. rising
  9. A. for B. against C. off D. at
  10. A. With B. Without C. But for D. Thanks
  11. A. advance B. advances C. advanced D. advancing
  12. A. engaged B. involved C. successful D. attended III. Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank Spare the following passage. Donald John Trump is the 45th President of the United States, in office since January 20, 2017. (1)………..to being a politician, he is a successful business magnate and television personality as well. The son of a wealthy real estate developer, Trump attended the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania before taking (2) of his family's business. He owned several beauty (3) and ventured into (4) television as well. Expanding the (5) of his ambitions, he entered national politics in the early 2000s and (6) his eyes on the presidential office. As a politician, his career was marred by allegations of sexual (7) and he also earned much (8) for his extravagant lifestyle and (9) comments on immigrants from Islamic nations. (10) the controversies surrounding him, Trump (11) for the 2016 presidential election as a Republican and (12) Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton in a surprise victory. Donald Trump is the first person to assume presidency without prior military or government service and at 70, he is also the oldest one to assume the office.
  13. A. In addition B. In contrast C. Apart D. Other
  14. A. steps B. charge C. measures D. advantages
  15. A. pageants B. competitions C. tests D. examinations
  16. A. realistic B. true C. actual D. reality
  1. A. scale B. scope C. horizons D. amount
  2. A. put B. set C. lay D. lain
  3. A. abuse B. prejudices C. misconduct D. mistakes
  4. A. criticism B. accusation C. blame D. conviction
  5. A. burning B. confusing C. respectful D. controversial
  6. A. Thanks to B. Other than C. Despite D. With
  7. A. went B. applied C. ran D. struggled
  8. A. won B. defeated C. suggested D. appointed Unit 2. URBANIZATION A. VOCABULARY PART 1: VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR REVIEW
  • industrialization /ɪnˌdʌstriələˈzeɪʃən/ (n.): sự công nghiệp hóa
  • accelerate /əkˈseləreɪt/ (v): làm gia tăng, tăng tốc
  • in anticipation of something: để dành cho, để đề phòng, lường trước
  • urbanization /ˌɜːbənaɪˈzeɪʃən/ (n.): sự đô thị hóa
  • pressurize /ˈpreʃəraɪz/ (v): nén, gây áp lực
  • result in (v) = bring about, cause: gây ra, dẫn đến
  • sanitation /ˌsænɪˈteɪʃn/ (n.): điều kiện vệ sinh
  • irrigation /ˌɪrɪˈgeɪʃən (n): sự tưới tiêu
  • slum /slʌm/ (n): khu nhà ổ chuột
  • insufficient /ˈɪnsəˈfɪʃənt/ (adj): không đủ, thiếu
  • wastewater /weɪstˌwɔ:tə/ (n): nước bẩn
  • infrastructure /ˈɪnfrəˌstrʌktʃə/ (n): cơ sở hạ tầng
  • facilities /fəˈsɪlɪtiz/ (n): phương thức, phương tiện
  • migrate /maɪˈɡreɪt/ (v): di trú, di cư
  • immigrate /ˈɪmɪgreɪt/ (v): nhập cư
  • immigrant /ˈɪmɪgrənt/ (n): dân nhập cư
  • management capacity /ˈmænɪdʒmənt kəˈpæsɪti/ (n): năng lực quản lý
  • urbanization process /ɜ:b(ə)naɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n ˈprəʊsɛs/ (n): quá trình đô thị hóa
  • deeply-rooted /ˈdi:pli- ˈru:tɪd/ (adj): ăn sâu, bám rễ
  • unemployment /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ (n): sự thất nghiệp
  • densely heavily polluted: ô nhiễm nặng
  • thinly sparsely polluted: ô nhiễm nhẹ
  • long-term /'lɒŋtɜ:m/ (adj): dài hạn
  • short-term /ʃɔ:t-tɜ:m/ (adj): ngắn hạn
  • foreign direct investment (FDI) /'fɒrɪn dɪ'rɛkt ɪn'vɛstmənt/ (n): đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngoài
  • exacerbate /ɛks'æsə(:)beɪt (v): làm trầm trọng
  • relocate /ri:ləʊ'keɪt/ (v): di chuyển tới, xây dựng lại

It is essential that pollution be controlled and eventually eliminated. It is vital that no one else know about the secret government operation.

Lưu ý: Nếu bỏ THAT trong công thức trên thì: It be adj for somebody to Vinf.

  • It is necessary that everyone be here on time. → It is necessary for everyone to be here on time.
  • It is essential that pollution be controlled and eventually eliminated. → It is essential for pollution to be controlled and eventually eliminated.
  • It is vital that no one else know about the secret government operation. → It is vital for no one else to know about the secret government operation. 3. Dùng với một số trường hợp khác
  • Câu giả định còn dùng được trong một số câu cảm thán, thường bao hàm các thế lực siêu nhiên. Ex: God save the queen! (Chúa phù hộ cho nữ hoàng.) God be with you! = Good bye (Khi chia tay nhau.) Curse this frog! (Chết tiệt con cóc này?)
  • Dùng với một số thành ngữ:
  • Come what may: Dù có chuyện gì đi nữa. Ex: Come what may we will stand by you.
  • If need be: Nếu cần Ex: If need be we can take another road.
  • Dùng với “if this be” trong trường hợp muốn nêu ra một giả định từ phía người nói nhưng không thật chắc chắn lắm về khả năng. Ex: If this be prevent right, you would be considered innocent. 4. Câu giả định dung với it is time

It is time + (for smb) to do sth:

Đã đến lúc ai đó phải làm gì (thời gian không giả định) Ex:

It is time for me to get to the airport (just in time).

It is time/ high time/ about time + subject + simple past ( Đã đến lúc – giả định

thời gian đến trễ một chút)

Nhận xét: Hight/ about được dùng trước time để thêm vào ý nhấn mạnh. Ex: It’s high time I left for the airport. = (It is a little bit late). Test 1 A. PHONETICS I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.

  1. A. prestige B. connect C. harvest D. congestion
  2. A. housing B. crisis C. cost D. custom
  3. A. navigate B. necessitate C. inadequate D. debate
  4. A. muzzle B. lizard C. pizza D. puzzle
  1. A. bargain B. campaign C. ascertain D. complain II. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.
  2. A. decrease B. facilitate C. fluctuate D. ensure
  3. A. propose B. summarize C. centralize D. illustrate
  4. A. transformation B. urbanization C. revolution D. population
  5. A. agricultural B. unemployed C. sustainable D. economic
  6. A. miserable B. infrastructure C. amenity D. necessary B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR I. Choose the correct words in the box to complete the sentences. metropolis relatively ticking density ranking slums productivity urbanization
  7. The of population is quite high in urban areas.
  8. Rich countries, despite having solved all their basic needs, experience a similar accumulation of social pressure as if it was a time bomb.
  9. If Nigeria's population continues to grow and people move to cities at the same rate as now, Lagos could become the world's largest , home to 85 or 100 million people.
  10. Nearly half of the world's 3.9 billion urban dwellers reside in small settlements with fewer than 500,000 inhabitants.
  11. With nearly 38 million people, Tokyo tops UN's of most populous cities followed by Delhi, Shanghai, Mexico City, São Paulo and Mumbai.
  12. are urban areas that are heavily populated with substandard housing and very poor living conditions. II. Give the correct form of the words in the following sentences.
  13. Since the renovation policy launched in 1986, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, has experienced the fastest process. URBAN
  14. There has been a rapid of rural people to urban areas for jobs and better living. MIGRATE
  15. Urbanization promotes foreign direct which in turn helps in improving the foreign exchange reserves of the country. INVEST
  16. The support policies for social housing development in Vietnam remained as only a few people were lucky enough to be able to get access to preferential loans. EFFECT
  17. Several international organizations want to invest in social development for the youth in Vietnam. HOUSE
  18. At the moment, finding solutions for urban development is one of Vietnam's current top priorities. SUSTAIN
  1. The monk insisted that the tourists the temple until they had removed their shoes. A. not entering B. not to enter C. not enter D. don't enter V. Choose the correct answer that best completes each of the following sentences.
  2. Due to industrialization, many changes were in people's daily lives. A. kept B. got C. maintained D. made
  3. Urbanization is happening at such a brisk rate that the government is planning entire new cities in of large new urban populations. A. expectation B. anticipation C. danger D. view
  4. The rapid of rural population to urban places give rise to housing problem and thus slums are developed in these places. A. increase B. rushes C. inflows D. poverty
  5. The increase in population in urban places water and sanitation facilities, which results environmental pollution and health hazards. A. destroys - from B. breaks - into C. pressurizes - in D. decreases - on
  6. Slums are urban areas that are populated with substandard housing and very poor living conditions. A. thinly B. thickly C. crowdedly D. heavily
  7. Unemployment and poverty force people to in anti-social activities. A. include B. engage C. take D. oppose
  8. Due to dumping of sewage from factories in water bodies, water pollution often results of epidemics. A. breakout B. outbreaks C. out breakings D. breaking outs
  9. Access to education, health, social services and cultural activities is more available to people in cities than in villages.

A. B. C. D.

readily willingly extremely comparatively

  1. The public authority of Ho Chi Minh City is going to be problems of urban planning and management. A. come up with B. addressed with C. contented with D. got into
  2. Vietnam is facing numerous challenges caused by rapid urbanization, leaving burdens on its technical and social. A. appliance B. facilities C. equipment D. infrastructure
  3. Vietnam needs to its urbanization opportunities to become a middle income country. A. get B. seize C. make use D. exploit
  4. Drastic measures to boost housing development should be to prevent properly market becoming a boom. A. initiated - from B. launched - for C. complemented - against D. conducted - to
  5. The support policies for social housing development in Vietnam remained ineffective as only a few people were lucky enough to get to preferential loans. A. entrance B. method C. access D. approach
  6. Although the UK is an urban society, more and more people are choosing to to the countryside. A. distribute B. relocate C. apply D. reach
  7. In the absence of adequate medical services, congestion and poor sanitation in big cities may cause health. A. danger B. disadvantages C. demerits D. hazards
  8. The United Nations estimates that 1.1 billion people have no access to fresh water and 2.4 billion lack access to adequate. A. sanitation B. facilities C. equipment D. congestion
  9. In order to deal with problems including waste and water treatment and public transportation, developing smart cities will be the such challenges. A. means of coping with B. key to meeting C. approach to obtaining D. remedy for getting into
  10. The government of Vietnam has given agriculture by 2020. to developing the digital industry, smart tourism, and A. preference B. priority C. advantage D. discrimination
  11. There is a heavy on private transport that has led to the congestion of roads and increasing commuting time and pollution A. base B. independence C. reliance
  12. It is impolite that you there when he gets off the plane. D. lean A. be not standing B. been not standing C. not be standing
  13. They hope to a cure for the disease. D. not been standing A. catch up on B. come up with C. fill up with D. go out with
  14. Although it was more than an hour late, the superstar finally showed up and the attention of the audience, A. grabbed B. held C. paid D. took
  15. Don't worry. We're in good time; there's to hurry. A. impossible B. no need C. no purpose D. unnecessary

A. B. C. D.

  1. Cities are like magnets, with the potential to take care of everything from the most basic needs to the most intangible desires. A. impalpable B. invisible C. indefinable D. clear
  2. The proportion between public and private space in such spontaneous urbanization is invariably less than 1:10. A. never B. regularly C. habitually D. dependably
  3. Many people move to urban areas seeking for job opportunity as well as stable employment. A. temporary B. firm C. steady D. substantial
  4. His decision had been made on the spur of the moment. all of a sudden out of the blue unexpectedly predictably
  5. Unregulated, unplanned urban sprawl is often the cheapest option in the short run - but the long-run costs to society, the economy and the environment can be dire. A. positive B. terrible C. dreadful D. distressing
  6. The police finally arrested the notorious criminal. A. respectable B. serious C. infamous D. gentle
  7. The indiscriminate use of pesticides has wiped out many rare species. A. uncritical B. unplanned C. extensive D. methodical VIII. Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that needs correction.
  8. Government should be used national resources in a more efficient way in order to meet the needs of growing populations. A. be used B. more efficient C. in order to D. needs
  9. Because of urbanization continues, not only the infrastructure for health but also other social services in cities need improving. A. Because of B. not only C. but also D. need improving
  10. The green belt is also getting real dense due to people moving out of the city too many. A. is B. real C. moving D. many
  11. To accommodate the fastly growing population, the government must come up with a solution soon. A. fastly B. must C. with D. soon
  12. The concentration of population may help to minimize our environmental impact on the planet and help cities designs policies and practices to prepare for the influx. A. concentration B. on C. designs D. practices IX. Indicate the correct response to each of the following exchanges.
  13. Liz is telling Andrew about her first novel. Liz. "Guess what? My first novel has just been published.” – Andrew. “ ” A. It's my pleasure. B. Congratulations! C. Better luck next time! D. It's very kind of you.
  14. Mrs. Smith and her students are visiting the zoo. Mike. "Can I feed the gorilla, Mrs. Smith?" – Mrs. Smith. “. The sign says 'No feeding the animals'.” A. Of course you can B. I don't think it works. C. I'm sure about that. D. I'm afraid not

A. B. C. D.

  1. Hung was invited to Hoa's party. He wants to thank her for the lovely party. Hung: "Thank you very much for a lovely party." – Hoa: “ ” A. Thanks. B. Have a good day! C. You are welcome. D. Cheers.
  2. Tom: "I'm sorry, I won't be able to come". - Mary: “ .” A. Great! B. Oh, that's annoying C. Well, never mind D. Sounds likes fun
  3. Tom: "Can you make it at 3 p.m on Friday for our meeting?" - Tony: “ ” A. OK, that's fine. B. That's not true. I met him three days ago. C. Very well, thanks. D. You have a point there, but I don't think so.
  4. Student: "Could you help me to fax this report?" - Librarian: “ ’ A. Sorry I have no idea. B. It's very kind of you to say so. C. What rubbish! I don't think it's helpful. D. Certainly. What's the fax number?
  5. John was in Hanoi and wanted to send a parcel to his parents. He asked a local passer-by the way to the post-office. Choose the most suitable response to fill in the blank in the following exchange.
    • John: "Can you show me the way to the nearest post office, please?" - Passer-by: “ ”